UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Walisongo Journals
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Implementation of Artificial Intelligence by Kominfo in the enforcement of pornographic content on social media Twitter (X)
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the increasing prevalence of pornographic content, which has significant psychological, social, and economic impacts on Indonesian society. The study examines the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika, Kominfo) in enforcing laws against pornographic content on Twitter (now known as X). Employing a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, the research involved in-depth interviews with 15 key informants. The findings reveal that Kominfo’s AI system utilizes a layered detection model integrating computer vision and natural language processing, achieving an accuracy rate of approximately 85% for visual content and 75% for textual content. The system automates around 80–85% of the detection process through deep packet crawling and inspection techniques. Despite these advancements, law enforcement efforts face several challenges, including a high rate of false positives, difficulties in cross-platform coordination, and limited contextual understanding of local cultural nuances. The study concludes that effective enforcement requires developing more adaptive algorithms supported by comprehensive, Indonesia-specific datasets; enhancing coordination with global social media platforms; establishing an integrated task force; and creating a transparency and accountability framework to ensure a safer digital ecosystem.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya prevalensi konten pornografi yang berdampak signifikan terhadap aspek psikologis, sosial, dan ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia. Studi ini menelaah penerapan Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence, AI) oleh Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kominfo) dalam penegakan hukum terhadap konten pornografi di platform media sosial Twitter (kini dikenal sebagai X). Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan 15 informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem AI Kominfo menerapkan model deteksi berlapis yang mengintegrasikan computer vision dan natural language processing, dengan tingkat akurasi sekitar 85% untuk konten visual dan 75% untuk konten tekstual. Sistem ini mampu mengotomatisasi sekitar 80–85% proses deteksi melalui teknik deep packet crawling dan inspection. Meskipun demikian, pelaksanaan penegakan hukum masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, antara lain tingginya tingkat false positives, kesulitan koordinasi lintas platform, serta keterbatasan pemahaman terhadap konteks budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas penegakan hukum memerlukan pengembangan algoritma yang lebih adaptif dengan dukungan data set komprehensif yang sesuai dengan konteks Indonesia, peningkatan koordinasi dengan platform media sosial global, pembentukan satuan tugas terpadu, serta pengembangan kerangka transparansi dan akuntabilitas guna menciptakan ekosistem digital yang aman dan berintegritas.Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Pornographic Content; Law Enforcement; Twitter (X
Islamic economic principles and the adoption of accounting information systems: perceptions of ease of use and usefulness in Indonesian MSMEs
Get PDFThe Accounting Information System (SIA) is an important component in supporting the running of a business, especially in simplifying the financial recording process. The use of SIA can provide various benefits and convenience for its users. However, among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the use of SIA is still relatively low, due to various factors. This study aims to test and analyze the influence of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on the use of SIA in MSMEs, by integrating Islamic economic values such as fairness, efficiency, and transparency in financial management. These values play an important role in encouraging users to choose a system that not only facilitates the work process, but is also in line with sharia principles. This study uses primary data obtained through surveys, as well as secondary data from the Tegal Regency Cooperatives, SMEs, and Trade Office. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents who were MSME actors in Tegal Regency, with a sampling technique using the purposive sampling method. The independent variables in this study were perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, and data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness partially had a positive and significant effect on the use of SIA. Simultaneously, these two variables also affect the use of SIA. The integration of Islamic economic values in the use of SIA has the potential to increase the awareness and commitment of MSME actors to a more efficient and transparent system, in accordance with Islamic principle
The Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility in Islamic Banking from the Perspective of Islamic Economics
Get PDFPurpose - This paper aims to give an alternative to the CSR concept in Sharia banking is appropriate to rule in economy Islam.Method - This paper uses qualitative study through understanding in a way inductive. The approach used is through approach related to normative theology CSR concept in the economy of Islam.Result - CSR in Sharia banking is implemented following the rule economy Islam that is with aqad that complies with Sharia, is legal, and is also transparent in CSR disclosure. Besides that, the CRS concept in Sharia banking can also be used to guard faith, soul, offspring, protecting the mind, and wealth through connection with Allah (hablum min Allah) and also relationships with humans ( hablum Minannas ). As a consequence of the implementation draft, the threat boycott can avoided. This CSR concept is also a form of commitment to Islamic banking to contribute to the field economy, quality communication, and quality of life legally and ethically.Implication - Results study This shows that the concept of CSR in Sharia banking is appropriate with rule economy Islam can contribute to improvement investment, image positive, and loyalty of customers and employees in Syariah banking.Originality - throughout knowledge author, research This is the first study to discuss in a way detailed and systematic related CSR concept in Islamic banking perspective economy Islam
Gen-Z's Decision-Making: Impact of Attitudes, Knowledge, and Social Media on Halal Tourism Choices
Get PDFHalal tourism in Indonesia continues to show significant growth; however, there is still a lack of research that deeply explores how various factors influence Generation Z's (Gen-Z) decisions when choosing halal tourism destinations, particularly in Riau Province. With its rich cultural heritage and history closely tied to Islamic teachings, Riau Province presents an intriguing potential for further study. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of attitudes, knowledge, and social media on the decision-making of Gen-Z in the Riau Province when selecting tourism destinations that adhere to halal principles. This study employs a quantitative analysis method using the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique. The analysis results conclude that each mentioned variable has a direct and significant impact on the Decision to Choose Halal Tourism Destinations in the Riau Province. The Attitude variable has a direct and significant impact on the Decision to Choose Halal Tourism Destinations. This explains that individuals' attitudes towards specific aspects related to halal tourism can influence the decision-making of Gen-Z in choosing those destinations. The Knowledge variable also has a direct and significant impact on the Decision to Choose Halal Tourism Destinations. This indicates that tourists' knowledge level about halal tourism destinations positively contributes to their decision-making in selecting those destinations. The Social Media variable also has a direct and significant impact on the Decision to Choose Halal Tourism Destinations. This illustrates that information or influence from social media plays a crucial role in tourists' decisions to choose halal tourism destinations. The government and tourism managers need to focus on awareness and education, strengthen social media management as an effective marketing tool, and enhance digital infrastructure. The concept of halal tourism and corresponding services, along with collaboration with local communities and religious leaders, are also key factors
TUS MART Web Commerce Design As A Digital Marketing Effort For Urban Farming Products Using Kansei Engineering
Get PDFThis study focused on agricultural products, utilizing the Kansei Engineering methodology to enhance user experience and align with digital marketing strategies. Kansei Engineering is applied to transform users' emotional needs into concrete design elements, creating a website interface that meets both functional and emotional requirements. By emphasizing attributes like engagement, transparency, interactivity, and ease of use, the website aims to provide a personalized, intuitive, and satisfying experience, fostering user connection and loyalty. The results demonstrate that Kansei Engineering significantly enhances emotional satisfaction and functional effectiveness, positively impacting customer engagement and retention—key elements in digital marketing. In this study, the "Refreshing" concept is tested by considering elements such as engagement, dynamism, transparency, interactivity, and ease of use to ensure that the designed interface provides an intuitive, adaptive, and enjoyable user experience. The testing process involves analysis using the Semantic Differential method as well as validity and reliability tests to ensure the accuracy and representativeness of the data obtained. The results show that the application of Kansei Engineering significantly enhances the quality of the e-commerce interface, both in terms of emotional satisfaction and functional effectiveness, resulting in a more holistic user experience. This study offers valuable insights for future e-commerce interface design, suggesting that integrating emotionally responsive design elements can boost the success of digital marketing efforts, especially in the competitive agriculture e-commerce sector
Moderation of Gender and School Location on the Prediction of Test Anxiety on Physics Students’ Academic Achievement in Waves Motion
Get PDFThe continuous decline in students’ achievement in physics, especially in wave motion, has become a significant concern among education stakeholders. This study, which examines the moderation of gender and school location in predicting test anxiety on students` achievement in wave motion in physics, offers actionable recommendations for improvement. A correlational research design was adopted. Three research questions and three hypotheses informed the study. A sample of 337 students drawn through a multistage sampling procedure was used for the study. Waves Test Anxiety Inventory (WTAI) and Waves Achievement Test (WAT) instruments were used for data collection. Reliability indices of 0.73 and 0.76 using Cronbach alpha and KR-20 were estimated for WTAI and WAT, respectively. The research questions were answered using regression analysis, while ANOVA and t-test results obtained using Hayes` Process Macro were used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level. Results showed that test anxiety significantly predicts students` achievement in wave motion. The results showed that the moderation of gender in test anxiety prediction was insignificant. However, the location significantly influenced the prediction of test anxiety on students` achievement in wave motion. It was recommended, among others, that physics teachers ensure that lesson contents are duly covered and that a conducive learning environment, clear instructions, and adequate preparations are made available to students before testing them, thereby potentially improving students' academic performance
The Practicality of Interactive Multimedia Based on Scientific Approach in Pascal's Law Material for High School Students
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the practicality of interactive multimedia based on a scientific approach to the learning process of Pascal's Law for high school students. This study used a questionnaire instrument consisting of five items, namely (1) media attractiveness and accessibility, (2) media structure and understanding, (3) training and concept mastery, (4) additional aspects, and (5) the impact of using multimedia. The subjects of this study involved physics teachers and 11th-grade MIPA students at Ar Rohmah IIBS Malang High School. The sampling technique in this study was convenience sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative methods with descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the study results, the percentage of multimedia practicality assessed by teachers reached 85%, while those assessed by students reached 96%. Based on these percentage values, this interactive multimedia based on a scientific approach to the learning process of Pascal's Law for high school students is classified as practical and can be further tested for effectiveness
Practicality Test of the HOTS-Oriented Module on Biology Material for the Second Semester of Grade X in Senior High School/Madrasah Aliyah
Get PDFThis study is research and development. This study aims to obtain a practical HOTS-oriented module based on the implementation of the module and the response of teachers and students as practitioners. The research instruments used were module implementation observation sheets, teacher response questionnaires, and student response questionnaires. Practical data collection is carried out by providing implementation observation sheets to observers and response questionnaires are given to teachers and students. The results showed that the implementation of the module had an average score of 4.59 with the category carried out very well, the results of the teacher response questionnaire analysis had an average value of 4.58 with the practical category, and the results of the student response questionnaire analysis had an average value of 4.54 with the practical category. The conclusion of this study is that the HOTS-oriented module on biology material in the even semester of class X high school / MA developed has met the implementation criteria with the category of very well implemented and the response of teachers and students shows that the developed module is practically used in learning
Application of The Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) Model Using Interactive E-LKPD to Improve Students' Argumentation Skills
Get PDFMost students are not skilled in writing scientific arguments, have not expressed opinions accompanied by relevant data, learning uses teacher-centered discussion methods but is still not optimal, and teachers have never applied learning to improve students' argumentation skills. So, an alternative for improving students' argumentation skills is to use the Argument Inquiry (ADI) model, a recommendation for a 21st-century skills inquiry learning model that can improve students' argumentation skills. This research aims to analyze student activities in implementing the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) model using Interactive E-LKPD, to analyze the increase in argumentation skills in students who apply the ADI model using Interactive E-LKPD and students who do not apply the ADI model using E-LKPD Interactive, and to analyze how students respond after learning by implementing the ADI model assisted by Interactive E-LKPD. This research was carried out at Al-Azhar 5 Cirebon Islamic High School. With a class X population, the samples are classes X.3 and X.1. Research on student activities during 3 meetings showed that the experimental class obtained the highest average score in the double-blind peer review syntax. The students' lowest activity during the learning process was the syntax for revising peer review reports. There is a significant difference in the increase in students' argumentation skills for the better after implementing the ADI learning model compared to students who did not apply the ADI learning model. The response of students who applied the ADI model assisted by Interactive E-LKPD showed a positive respons
Penerapan Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor untuk Diagnosis Penyakit pada Tanaman Jagung
Get PDFDiseases in corn plants are a major factor contributing to suboptimal corn production and can even lead to crop failure. Common diseases in corn include downy mildew and leaf blight. Downy mildew in corn is characterized by symptoms such as khorotil-colored streaks running parallel to the leaf veins, white spots, inhibited growth, and rolled leaves. These symptoms prevent optimal corn growth and may result in total crop failure. This research focuses on developing an expert system to diagnose corn diseases using the Certainty Factor (CF) method. The CF method is designed to provide a degree of certainty in diagnosis or analysis based on symptoms or evidence, especially in situations with limited absolute certainty. The system developed in this study achieves an accuracy rate of 68.74% for diagnosing leaf blight in corn.Keywords: expert system, CF, corn crop disease, downy mildew, leaf blight