UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Walisongo Journals
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Return to Traditional Wisdom in Controlling Maize Pests in Molamahu, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Get PDFGovernment programs in agriculture, such as extension and seed and fertilizer assistance, have increased maize production, but also threaten the preservation of traditional wisdom. This article discusses intractable pest infestations as a major problem in maize farming in Molamahu Village, Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province. Although many agricultural technologies have been developed, they have not been able to effectively control these pests. This study aims to explore the use of traditional methods by farmers in overcoming pest problems, as well as to demonstrate the effectiveness of local wisdom in this context. A qualitative approach was used by interviewing senior farmers and observing the practices of young farmers. The results of this study present clear and structured findings regarding the effectiveness of traditional methods in controlling maize pests. This study found that some traditional methods previously considered irrational turned out to have a robust scientific basis. These results confirm that local knowledge has great potential to strengthen eco-friendly pest control strategies in maize farming. The finding in this research underscores the importance of recognizing and utilizing local wisdom in the development of sustainable agricultural technology
Transformative Masculinity within Interreligious Organizations: Case Studies from Bali and Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Get PDFWomen's involvement in the Forum of Religious Harmony (Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama - FKUB) is still rare. However, some FKUBs exhibit openness to women’s engagement. This study examines whether women’s involvement in the FKUB challenges the dominant beliefs and behaviors within religious groups and whether their involvement creates possibilities for change and contestation. Using a case study on the FKUB Bali and Sidoarjo and leveraging the theory from gender and masculinity studies to help frame the analysis, the study revealed two strategies used to involve women, which included forming a separate entity exclusively for women and developing an expanded familial framework inside FKUB. The findings also show that women's involvement is encouraged without altering the current structures. However, this study also discovered that the transformative masculinity exhibited by certain chairpersons contributed to the implementation of these strategies. They were strongly dedicated to gender equality, advocated for women's empowerment and involvement, and prioritized sustainable dispute resolution development. This study highlights the potential to expand research to include more cases, providing deeper insight into inclusion strategies and the role of transformative masculinity in progress toward gender equality._______________The original draft of this article has been presented at the 23rd Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies (AICIS), February 1-4, 2024, at Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Strategi Komunikasi KPU Kota Semarang Dalam Mengajak Gen Z Menggunakan Hak Pilih #temanpemilih
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas peran dan tantangan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dalam menghadapi Pemilu 2024 di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada Generasi Z sebagai pemilih dominan. Generasi Z, yang berjumlah 74,94 juta jiwa atau 27,94% dari total penduduk, sangat terhubung dengan teknologi digital dan media sosial. Meskipun ini mempermudah akses informasi, mereka juga rentan terhadap hoaks yang dapat merusak kepercayaan publik terhadap proses pemilu. Tantangan utama KPU adalah mengatasi penyebaran hoaks di media sosial dan merancang strategi komunikasi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan partisipasi politik anak muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pentingnya literasi politik dan strategi komunikasi yang adaptif pada Pemilu 2014 dan 2019, yang masing-masing mencapai 85,9% dan 91,3%. KPU Kota Semarang telah menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam menggunakan media sosial dan kampanye kreatif seperti #temanpemilih, yang meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih bahkan dalam situasi pandemi. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya KPU terus berinovasi dalam menghadapi perubahan perilaku digital Generasi Z, dengan tujuan utama meningkatkan partisipasi politik generasi muda di Indonesia
Psychometric properties of the Five-executive Function Tests in Indonesian samples
Get PDFDifficulties in executive function (EF) may be causative factors in clinical conditions, including learning disabilities, depression, and anxiety. However, defining the structure of EF is an ongoing issue, although Miyake’s three-factor structure is widely accepted. This study aims to discover the underlying factor structure of EF domains, as measured by five tests and the scores of 840 participants, to establish the domains’ validity and reliability. Five neuropsychological tests were included in the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA and CFA): the Digit Span (DS); the Stroop Color Word Test (Stroop Test); the phonemic Verbal Fluency Test (pVFT); the Five Point Test (5PT); and the Trail Making Test (TMT). EFA could be meaningfully performed (KMO = .862, Bartlett’s test: ????2 =1393.169, df 45, p < .001) and yielded three factors closely mirroring the three core domains of EF. CFA of the model in which the 5PT loaded on factor 2 showed the best goodness of fit indicators, although the difference with the other three-factor models was small. Currently, these EF tests are available in Indonesia and suitable for use, although obtaining normative scores adjusted for demographic factors is necessary
Cross-cultural adaptation and factor structure investigation of the Marital Forgiveness Scale
Get PDFForgiveness is essential in marriage as it can bring a sense of satisfaction to married life. This study aims to adapt and examine the factor structure of the Marital Forgiveness Scale (MFS), a forgiveness instrument in the context of marriage. After the process of adaptation to the Indonesian language and culture, validity and reliability tests were conducted, and a MIMIC model was developed. In an online and offline survey, 330 millennials (128 husbands, 202 wives, M-marriage age = 25.33, SD-marriage age = 3.12) completed the Indonesian version of the MFS. The validity test was conducted using confirmatory factor analysis, with the results showing that the values obtained were satisfactory (CFI & TLI ≥ .95; RMSEA = .06; SRMR < .08). The multidimensionality measurement of the Indonesian version of the MFS consists of two dimensions, a positive and a negative. The omega coefficient for the Indonesian version of the MFS is .694 (positive dimension) and .787 (negative dimension), indicating satisfactory reliability in the millennial sample. The results of the MIMIC model show that items 2 and 3 in the negative dimension have gender variance in the MFS. The scale is a suitable measure for evaluating individuals’ dispositional forgiveness in Indonesian millennial marital couples. It is hoped that the instrument will contribute to the advancement of the study of forgiveness in the marital context in Indonesia
Composition and Distribution of Invasive Species in The Peson Subah I Nature Reserve, Batang District, Central Java
Get PDFResearch has been carried out regarding the composition of invasive plants in the Peson Subah I Nature Reserve (PSINR), a conservation area located at Kuripan Village, Subah District, Batang Regency Central Java. The research, which was carried out from 17 to 20 April 2023, aims to identify invasive plants in PSINR and mapping their spatial distribution. This research used a double plot method which was determined purposively with a sampling intensity of 10%. The analysis method used is quantitative descriptive based on the parameters of the vegetation analysis results. Based on the results of observations, 80 plant species were found, of which 53% or 43 species were gacor777 invasive species. The highest Importance value Index for the invasive species at each tree level is Acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) 66.44, at the pole level it is Klampis (Flacourtia indica) with an Importance value index of 91.46, at the sapling level it is Lampeni (Ardisia elliptica) and at the seedling level the invasive species Lampeni (Ardisia elliptica) 55.16. The plant diversity index in PSINR at each growth level is in the medium category, while the evenness index is in the high to medium category
Impact of Visual Audio Media on Learning Results on Class XI Reaction Speed Material
Get PDFThe study aims to describe the impact of the use of audiovisual media in the form of video learning on the learning results of students at Sigi District State High School 10. The research method is quantitative research with a type of quasi-experimental research or experimental experiment with a design pretest-posttest control group design. The differences in learning results on reaction speed between experimental and control classes are shown by the results of Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney's statistical analysis tests. The results of the Wilcoxons and Mann whitney statistical analytics tests on the post-test values of experimental classes and the control classes both show the significance values Asymp.Sig.(2-tailed) = <0,000. Because of the signification values Asymp.Sig.(2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05. Then from the two results of these statistical analyses it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of audiovisual media in the form of video learning on the learning outcomes of students in SMAN 10 Sigi
Analysis of Students' Psychomotoric Abilities in Daily Life -Based Practicum on Reaction Rate Material
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to analyzing students' psychomotor abilities in daily life -based practicums on reaction rate material. This research was carried out in the 2022/2023 academic year at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kampar with the material Reaction Rate. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The instruments used in this research were performance assessment sheets to determine students' psychomotor abilities and interviews to strengthen the data obtained. The results of data analysis show that the average psychomotor ability of students is 79.19. The highest average score obtained was in the naturalization domain with the very good category and the psychomotor ability with the lowest average score obtained was in the precision domain with the good category. The psychomotor indicator with the highest average score is assembling experimental equipment in the very good category, and the psychomotor indicator with the lowest average score is the indicator for splitting and smoothing solid substances in the good category. The psychomotor abilities of the students are mostly in the good category, which is 52% with the highest rating scale score being scale 4 with a good category, which is 59%. Daily life -based chemistry practical learning can make it easier for students to carry out practical work
Islamic Economic Concepts To Form Community Welfare From The Perspective Of Ibnu Khaldun's Thinking
Get PDFPurpose - This research aims to review Ibn Khaldun's thoughts regarding social welfare, Ibn Khaldun revealed that Allah outlined economic activities as an inseparable part of the social responsibilities that exist in society, and their incompleteness could threaten the continuity of world life and human existence.Method - This research is using a type of normative research, applying a library approach and a conceptual approach.Result - The result of this research indicates Ibnu Khaldun stated that Allah established muamalah activities as an integral form of responsibility in community life. Non-fulfillment can threaten world life and human welfare. In formulating three basic reasons for engaging in economic activity, Ibnu Khaldun explains that this is not only about fulfilling personal life needs. Ibnu Khaldun believes that the price of a good or service is influenced by the dynamic interaction between demand and supply. This concept highlights the interrelated relationship between the forces of demand and supply in determining the value of a product or service. Implication - This study It is hoped that there will be management and supervision of market prices by the state in the field, as suggested by Ibn Khaldun in his great work Muqadimmah.Originality - In the economic context, Ibnu Khaldun also highlighted the importance of government vigilance regarding the amount of money in circulation.
Detection of Sharia and Non-Sharia Stock Price Volatility Through Financial Performance and Firm Size Analysis (Comparative Study of LQ45 and JII30)
Get PDFPurpose - This research aims to estimate the magnitude of the influence of assets measured using firm size and company profits measured by financial performance on the volatility of Sharia and non-sharia stock prices. Through this research, it is hoped that investors will be able to assess the company's achievements and anticipate investment failures in the future.Method - Quantitative research using a regression analysis approach by comparing two research subjects, namely non-shariah shares LQ45 and sharia shares JII30. This data collection is complemented by library research.Result - The results obtained are that Financial Performance and Firm Size have an influence on share price volatility, in both Sharia and non-sharia stocks. In general, these two stocks found fluctuating data on Financial Performance and Firm Size, followed by rises and falls in share prices. This study is proven by theoretical results, statistical analysis results, and financial data recapitulation results.Implication - The existence of a significant relationship between these variables provides information for investors in making investment decisions, where fundamental analysis can be carried out by looking at the financial reports of the target company (issuer) without forgetting the analysis of Financial Performance and Firm Size data.Originality - Research comparing Sharia and non-sharia stock indices is still rarely done because many previous studies only focused on one index