UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Walisongo Journals
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Halal Food Development in Bali: Dynamics of Muslim Beliefs, State Regulations, and Local Culture
Full text linkBali faces challenges in implementing halal product assurance because the majority of its population is non-Muslim, and there is an increasing demand for halal tourism. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of halal food development in Bali in the context of religion, regulation, and local culture. The method is a socio-legal approach with interview techniques, observation, and legal document analysis. The findings show that the interaction between religious norms, state policies, and local culture affects the availability of halal food. The novelty of this study lies in the contextual approach to halal governance in non-Muslim majority areas. Recommendations include increasing halal literacy, supporting MSMEs, and strengthening locally-based halal supply chains
Psychometric properties of the 18-item Indonesian Mental Toughness Questionnaire using the Rasch model and Machine Learning
Full text linkThe psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the 18-item Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ-18) remain vague. This study uses the Rasch model to elucidate these properties. In addition, boosting classification was adopted to assess the predictive validity of athletes’ achievement. The sample size comprised 400 athletes. According to the Martin-Loef likelihood-ratio test = 482, p = 1.0 and factor analysis of the Rasch residuals, the questionnaire tends to make unidimensional assumptions. The MADaQ3 = 0.074 shows the overall tendency of local independency across all items, with the majority clustered in moderate to low-level measures. Q11, Q15, and Q18 were clearly identified as showing gender bias, with significant effect sizes. According to the boosting classification, the performance between national vs no achievement (F1 = 0.7, AUC = 0.56) and international vs no achievement (F1 = 0.62, AUC = 0.58) was flagged as unsatisfactory predictive performance. In conclusion, the abridged questionnaire is not preferable for determining an individual’s future performance or achievement. Future studies are needed to develop a better version that is more unimpeded by gender bias, and to resolve the variability of the items
Spiritual mindfulness therapy: An intervention to reduce depression symptoms
Full text linkDepression has become a critical mental health issue, especially among college students, with increasing prevalence worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 322 million people globally suffer from the condition, with a prevalence rate of around 3.7% in Indonesia. This research examines the effectiveness of spiritual mindfulness therapy in reducing depression symptoms among university students. The study involved 28 Malang students aged 18 to 22 who participated voluntarily. The research approach was based on quantitative methods, with an experimental Solomon Four-Group design, in which the participants were divided into four groups: two who received treatment and two who served as controls. Spiritual mindfulness therapy was administered through both individual and group sessions, with depression levels measured using the PHQ-9 instrument before and after the 8-session intervention, using pre-test and post-test assessments. The results show a significant reduction in depression symptoms, differing between the groups (F = 18.547, p < .001), with the analysis indicating a significant improvement in the treatment groups. The effect sizes ranged from d = 2.75 to d = 3.33, indicating a high therapeutic impact. The research implies that spiritual mindfulness therapy can effectively alleviate depressive symptoms in students, providing a promising intervention for mental health support in educational settings
Exploring the fraud triangle model and microeconomic factors in zakat embezzlement
Full text linkPurpose - This study aims to explore the factors contributing to zakat embezzlement, using the fraud triangle theory and a microeconomic perspective to better understand the underlying dynamics in zakat mismanagement.
Method - This study employs a qualitative research methodology, combining a review of relevant literature on the fraud triangle theory and its application to zakat management with thematic content analysis of interviews conducted with two experts in financial corruption and zakat management. The literature review examines academic and industry sources to explore drivers of zakat embezzlement, including opportunities, pressures, and rationalizations. Interviews with a financial management researcher and a zakat management official provide firsthand insights, which complement the desk-based research and contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the issue.
Result - The study reveals that financial pressure, weak internal controls, and rationalization drive zakat embezzlement. The lack of transparency and governance in zakat institutions provides opportunities for mismanagement, while personal financial gain and ethical rationalization further exacerbate the issue.
Implication - These findings suggest the need for stronger governance, better internal controls, and ethical training in zakat institutions. Strengthening transparency and accountability could reduce opportunities for embezzlement, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of zakat as a tool for poverty alleviation.
Originality - This research uniquely applies the fraud triangle framework to zakat embezzlement, integrating microeconomic elements such as utility maximization and information asymmetry
Analysis of Factors Influencing Customers Decisions in Taking Murabahah Financing at Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Full text linkPurpose - To study in more depth by identifying the factors that influence customer decisions in taking murabahah financing at Bank Muamalat Indonesia.
Methods - The methods used are quantitative research with data collection through distributing questionnaires.
Method - The method used in this study is qualitative, which is a research approach used to understand social phenomena in depth, from a complex and contextual perspective. In qualitative research, data is collected in a way that allows researchers to explore the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of respondents, and to understand the context in which the phenomenon occurs.
Result - The results obtained are that the margin variables, customer knowledge and financing procedures, both partially and simultaneously, have a significant positive influence on customer decisions in taking murabahah financing at Bank Muamalat Indonesia.
Implication - By understanding the factors that influence customer decisions, banks can expand the inclusion of sharia financing to unreached groups, especially in areas with low sharia financial literacy. Efficient and targeted murabahah financing can encourage the growth of the real sector and support an economy based on Islamic ethics.
Originality - Specifically examines customer decisions on murabahah products at Bank Muamalat Indonesia as the first Islamic bank in Indonesia using a combination of relevant and contextual variables combined with the use of actual primary data based on direct customer experience. With the hope of filling the gap in previous research that has not linked these factors comprehensively in Islamic financial institutions.
Keywords: Murabahah Financing, Margin, Customer Knowledge, Financing Procedure
Building a Characterized Generation: Project-Based Management of the Pancasila Student Profile in Elementary Schools
Full text linkThe younger generation needs to possess strong character and uphold the values of Pancasila to face the challenges of globalization, social change, and cultural transformation. This study aims to describe and analyze the management of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in enhancing student character at SDN 1 Kepel and SDN 1 Kertaharja, Ciamis Regency. This study employs a descriptive qualitative case study approach. The sample consists of school principals, teachers, and students selected purposively. Data were collected through interviews, observations, document analysis, and literature reviews. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with validity ensured through triangulation. Results show that effective planning involves forming an implementation team, assessing school readiness, and designing project themes aligned with Pancasila values. Organizing emphasizes task delegation, resource management, and stakeholder coordination. Implementation focuses on project-based learning in real-world contexts, such as teamwork and environmental conservation. Evaluation is conducted formatively and summatively through rubrics, reflections, and portfolios. Challenges include resource limitations, stakeholder understanding, and curriculum integration. Solutions include teacher training, resource optimization, and community collaboration. The structured P5 management model strengthens Pancasila-based character education, enabling schools to adopt and adapt it for more effective and sustainable implementation
Analysis of Human Resource Management Strategies in Islamic Education
No full textHuman resource management (HRM) plays a strategic role in enhancing the quality of Islamic education, particularly in addressing the challenges of the 21st century. This study aims to analyze the strategies of human resource management (HRM) in Islamic educational institutions, focusing on planning, recruitment, training, evaluation, rewards, organizational culture, and technological innovation. The method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through a closed questionnaire distributed using Google Forms. The number of statements was 30 items, and a sample of 9 people was taken purposively from educators at Bintang 'Ibadurrahman Bukittinggi School, a primary school. The data analysis in the study was conducted using descriptive statistics, specifically by calculating the frequency percentage of each indicator to determine the tendencies of HR management practices applied at Bintang 'Ibadurrahman School. The responses from questionnaires, which consisted of 30 statement items across seven sub-variables, were converted into percentage scores to assess the level of implementation and understanding among teachers and managers. The results showed that overall, the implementation of HR management strategies was classified as very good, with an overall average score above 80% after being converted into percentages. The sub-variable that obtained the highest score was recruitment and selection (86%), followed by organizational culture and HR innovation (85%). The aspect with the lowest score was HR rewards and welfare (80%). The study recommends integrating Islamic values more deeply into human resources (HR) strategies and leveraging educational technology to enhance performance and motivation
Social Innovation of Tourism Village: Asset-based Community Development in East Rombiya Village, Madura, Indonesia
Full text linkEast Rombiya Village, Sumenep, Madura, is a compelling example of a region actively advancing sustainable village tourism by leveraging its local potential. This study aims to analyze the social innovation initiated by the Village Government through the Village-owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in developing the "Somber Rajeh" tourist destination using an Asset-based Community Development (ABCD) approach, and its impact on community empowerment and the village economy. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving the village government, BUMDes managers, and the local community. The results show that the implemented social innovation successfully transformed natural springs into sustainable tourist attractions, created new jobs, increased the village's local income, and strengthened community participation in tourism management. The analysis reveals that synergy among the village government, BUMDes, and the local community is the critical success factor of inclusive and independent tourism development. This study suggests that local assets can be leveraged to generate effective solutions for sustainable village development, grounded in community empowerment
MODELING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NET ATOMIC CHARGE AND THE ACTIVITY OF 4-HYDRAZINYL-6-PHENYLPYRIMIDINE-5 CARBONITRILE DERIVATIVES AS ANTI-BREAST CANCER AGENTS
Full text linkA quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis was conducted on 15 derivatives of 4-hydrazinyl-6-phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile to investigate the relationship between atomic charge and anti-breast cancer activity (MCF-7 cell line) based on experimental log IC₅₀ values. Descriptor data were obtained through AM1 semi-empirical quantum mechanical calculations using HyperChem. A multiple linear regression model with the backward elimination method was employed to establish the quantitative relationship between net atomic charge and log IC₅₀, yielding the following QSAR model: log IC₅₀ = -415.573 − 224.759(qC2) + 175.860(qC5) + 1307.672(qC6) + 1251.123(qC8) + 1142.590(qC9) − 3606.800(qC10) + 3.840(qC13); with n = 15, R = 0.899, R² = 0.808, Fₒ/Fₜ = 1.002, and PRESS = 0.043. The results indicate a statistically significant correlation between atomic charge and biological activity
MALACHITE GREEN TRANSPORT USING POLYMER INCLUSION MEMBRANE METHOD WITH co-EDVB AS CARRIER
Full text linkMalachite green (MG) is a synthetic dye known for its toxic and carcinogenic properties, necessitating effective removal from aquatic environments. This study investigated the use of a polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) containing co-poly(eugenol-divinylbenzene) (co-EDVB) 2% as a carrier for the selective transport of MG. The membrane was prepared by dissolving co-EDVB, polyvinyl chloride, and dibenzyl ether in tetrahydrofuran (THF). Several parameters were evaluated, including the pH of the source phase, the concentration of nitric acid in the receiving phase, membrane thickness, carrier concentration, transport time, and competitive transport in synthetic wastewater. UV-Visible spectrophotometric analysis at a wavelength of 613 nm revealed that the transport efficiency reached 90.95% under optimal conditions: source phase pH 7, 0.50 M HNO₃ in the receiving phase, membrane thickness T54, and 18 hours of transport. In the presence of competing metal ions such as Pb²⁺ and Cu²⁺, the efficiency decreased to 80.79%, confirming the important role of co-EDVB in enhancing transport selectivity and efficiency