Journals of Rezekne Academy of Technologies
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ANTHROPOLOGICAL IDEAS OF MYKOLA SHLEMKEVICH AS THE FUNDAMENTAL SUBSTITUTE FOR THE FORMATION OF THE NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF UKRAINIANS
The events of the last decade (the Orange Revolution, the Revolution of Dignity, the Russian-Ukrainian war) actualized the problem of the formation of the national self-awareness of Ukrainians. This process has accelerated significantly and acquired more expressive outlines. Therefore, in response to modern challenges, pedagogues intensified the research of the specified problem, based not only on the latest achievements of the human sciences, but also referring to historical experience. Based on the analysis of the Mykola Shlemkevych’ works (Shlemkevych, 1956; Shlemkevych, 1958; Shlemkevych, 1961; Shlemkevych, 1962; Shlemkevych, 1992a; Shlemkevych, 1992b), the article deals with his anthropological ideas, substantiates the fundamental basis of the formation of the national consciousness of Ukrainians, defines ideas related to the idea of a person as a bearer of good and evil. In the formation of national consciousness, anthropological ideas are taken into account, that form the basis of this formation. It is about the humanistic principles of the formation of the national consciousness of Ukrainians, which determine the reliance on spiritual and moral values. Mykola Shlemkevych paid great attention to anthropological ideas related to the national consciousness of Ukrainians. Emphasis on the ideals of good in the mind of a person does not mean the absence of evil intentions. However, he always insisted on the need to forgive people for their sins, which accompany the defense of their national interests and the protection of national rights. Today, it seems extremely important to read the anthropological views of the teacher from the standpoint of today, which has become the goal of scientific research. As a result of the conducted research, we have come to the conclusion about the need for methodological substantiation and rethinking of the anthropological ideas of scientists P. Yurkevych (1999), K. Ushynskyi (1954), O. Vyshnevskyi (1996), etc., the need to build an educational paradigm based on anthropocentrism, democracy, humanism, determinism, it is defined the fundamental foundation of Ukrainian pedagogy as the reliance on theoretical and applied concepts of world and Ukrainian pedagogical thought
DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGERIAL COMPETENCE OF HEADS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN CRISIS CONDITIONS
In the crisis conditions of challenges and restrictions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and the martial law in Ukraine, it is important to ensure stability and efficiency in the management of educational institutions. It is possible due to the condition of development of managerial competence of managers. We consider the managerial competence of educational institutions leaders is a personal phenomenon. It combines psychological, theoretical and practical readiness for managerial activities in the specific conditions of the institution\u27s existence. For the development of managerial competence, appropriate conditions are important, as well as an actual profile, the structure of which includes: development orientation; emotional intelligence; cooperation; ability to create a safe environment; organizational capacity. As a result of the actualization of the crisis situation, the public demand for managers-leaders is increasing, hence the need to analyze, develop a theory and use leadership strategies by the heads of general secondary education institutions, since they are the basis of the manifestation of their managerial competence in crisis conditions. Our research was organized during 2018/2021 (n 112.) It showed a contradiction between the need for development and the lack of managerial competence and leadership strategies among managers in the field of education. In order to develop this property, a program of psychological and pedagogical support was developed and implemented. The results of the program\u27s implementation confirmed its effectiveness and made it possible to conclude that the development of managerial competence can effectively take place within the limits of individual trajectories of professional growth of heads of institutions in the field of education.
INTEGRATION OF NI ELVIS TOOLS INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS FOR ANALYSIS OF ELECTRONICS SCHEMATICS
A receiver circuitry is provided that is primarily controlled by the NI ELVIS instrument and the LabVIEW software package. Thus, it is possible not only to control, but also to process the received signals. This article highlights how easy it is to automate receiver control and receive signal processing with NI ELVIS with LabVIEW. The article presents the practice and perspectives of using the new National Instruments LabVIEW software and NI ELVIS II hardware for teaching in the educational laboratory
TRAINING OF A CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR HAND GESTURE RECOGNIZING ON THE KAGGLE ASL ALPHABET DATASET
Nowadays, hand gesture recognizing is important topic. It is used in virtual assistant work, for sign language translation, in virtual and augmented reality applications, and in entertainment services. The paper deals with the convolutional neural network training using different technologies. The neural network is trained to classify American manual alphabet and 3 extended gestures using photographs. The open access dataset Kaggle ASL Alphabet was used for training. Kaggle ASL Alphabet provides 87000 images of 29 classes for image classification and hand gesture recognizing
CHARACTERICTION OF ON-DEMAND SERVICES
The purpose of on-demand services is to allow customers to instantly request and receive service as needed, anywhere, anytime. It is fundamentally different from regular services. Novadays people are busier than ever and therefore prefer on-demand services for their daily activities and tasks. In addition, they expect an extremely fast response to their service requests and delivery of products/services. For this reason, on-demand service apps have gained increasing appeal among people since the last decade. The aim of the study is to describe the most characteristic features of on-demand services. Research tasks: (1) provide a general description of on-demand services; (2) describe the on-demand service business model; (3) provide on-demand service application characteristics
STUDY LOAN TRENDS IN THE BALTIC STATES
A competitive national economy requires a competitive, knowledgeable, educated population. Both state budget study places and paid study places have existed in higher education institutions for several years. Not all residents who want to obtain higher education are able to apply for state budget places or tuition fees are covered from personal funds. "Study loan trends in the Baltic states" has been developed with the aim of analyzing the popularity of study credits in the Baltic States based on theoretical information and the population of the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania and the Republic of Estonia. Proposals have been developed for the Baltic public administrations and for improving the quality of study credit services and offers
UNDERSTANDING AND THE ROLE OF AMNESTY AND PARDON IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM
Amnesty and pardon institutes have been known for hundreds of years. These institutes were under the control of monarchs or rulers, because only rulers could amnesty or pardon a criminal. Acts of amnesty or pardon were declared in honor of holidays such as marriage or coronation. However, nowadays, for example, in Latvia, the issuance of these acts has become very insignificant, as the number of displaced persons is decreasing. The author can conclude that amnesty and pardon is an opportunity for a convicted person to correct and prevent the commission of new criminal offenses, but this possibility must be determined for a specific group of persons, because in the author\u27s opinion, most convicted persons are not worthy of correction
MORTGAGE LENDING
Mortgages are an important support in the lives of many people. The demand for mortgages has been growing rapidly in recent years. A large part of the society is not able to make large enough savings to be able to afford to buy real estate for the accumulated funds, therefore the opportunity to receive a mortgage loan is the only option for buying a home. The issuance of mortgage loans to individuals is influenced by both external and internal factors
BLASTING MACHINE
Skrotēšanas iekārtas atrodas katrā lielā metālapstrādes uzņēmumā, tās nepieciešamas, lai efektīvi varētu attīrīt tērauda detaļas, un pēc attīrīšanas kvalitatīvi veikt krāsošanas darbus. Skrotēšanas iekārta ievērojami uzlabo detaļu apstrādi un to kvalitāti. Tomēr reti kurš aizdomājas par to, kā optimizēt noskrotēto detaļu kvalitātes uzraudzību, īpaši ziemā kad kļūst vēsāks un ir nepieciešams uzraudzīt skrotēšanas telpas temperatūru, mitrumu un rasaspunktu. Tāpēc šī izpēte ir vērsta uz to, lai noskaidrotu cik liela skrotēšanas ietekme ir uz materiālu, kādi ir skrotēšanas veidi un tehnoloģijas, un kādu ietekmi uz noskrotēto materiālu atstāj temperatūras svārstības skrotēšanas iekārtas telpā. Tiks aprakstīts kādus uzlabojumus varētu veikt skrotēšanas iekārtai, kādēļ šie uzlabojumi ir nepieciešami un ar kādām komponentēm uzlabojumi tiktu panākti
ASSESSMENT OF SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
Purpose and aim of the study: The present research aims to investigate and assess the production and consumption of solar energy. Design / Methodology / Approach: The research employed the following methods: descriptive and logical construction were used for reviewing and analysing research papers and other information sources, as well as for scientific discussion. Statistical analysis was employed to process and analyse secondary data on trends in the use of solar panel systems in the world and in Latvia. The graphic method was applied to better represent and compare the research results.Main Findings: It was concluded that the share of solar energy in the world tended to increase significantly. However, Latvia lagged far behind the neighbouring countries in terms of solar energy generation and was in last place in the entire European Union in terms of total installed capacity of solar panel systems. In Latvia, a significant increase in solar energy consumption could be observed from 2022. Originality: The research examined the technology of generating solar energy and factors in the output of solar energy, summarized information on trends in solar energy consumption in Latvia and the world and identified the role of solar energy in Latvia by comparing the share of solar energy consumption with the share of consumption of other renewable energy sources and the situation in neighbouring countries and the world.Implications: The present research represents the basis for further research on solar energy production and consumptio