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Sosio-economic analysis of canary (Canaruim indicum L) farmers income in Waikyon village, Pulau Makian district
No full textCanary a native Indonesian plant that grows widely in eastern Indonesia, such as Sulawesi, Maluku, and Seram Island. Canary are a seasonal plant with a harvest season from March to August. Canary plants on Pulau Makian are a commodity that is a source of income for the people, but plants are not cultivated or left to grow by themselves. The aim of this research is to analyze the socio-economic of canary farmers income in Waikyon Village, Pulau Makian District. This research is included in non-experimental research by using observation and interview data collection methods. Analysis of the research results shows that managing the income of canary farmers requires very long stages to obtain maximum results, the canary farming community is able to produce canary of at least 7 kg and the largest amount of 14 kg per/month with selling price per/kg Rp100,000. The smallest total income of the canary farming community is around Rp340,000-500,000, while around Rp520,000-650,000 while the highest income is around Rp700,000 - 790,000 with an average value of Rp12,580,000.
Keywords: Canary farmers, income, sosio-economi
SUCCESSION POST LAND FIRE IN MARE ISLAND TIDORE ISLANDS CITY
No full textThe forest and land fires on Mare Island, Tidore Islands City, were quite large due to the area\u27s existing conditions, most of which were covered with flammable vegetation. Forest and land fires in this area have occurred repeatedly from 2016, 2019 to 2023. Fires cause losses in the form of loss of initial vegetation and various nutrients in the soil and also disrupt people\u27s health. The island city of Tidore, in this case, Mare Island, is one of the areas included in the forest and land restoration priority by the North Maluku Provincial Forestry Service. This research aims to determine the form of fire, factors causing fire, and post-fire succession. The research method uses a direct survey of land-using farmers to obtain an overview of post-fire succession, and data collection uses a questionnaire filled out by people whose land experienced fire, totaling 124 respondents. The results of filling out the questionnaire were then analyzed using the percentage test (%), presented in table form, and narrated. The research results showed the answers from 124 respondents regarding the characteristics of fires on Mare Island, where all respondents answered that the fire forms were surface and canopy fires. Factors that influence fires include lack of water vapor in the air, lack of rainwater and water content in forests and land, and minimal water availability in the soil. This condition results in the land becoming dry and flammable. The impact of forest and land fires is the occurrence of secondary succession, where the initial plant types are largely replaced by new plant types that are different from the initial plants
APPLICATION OF SEVERAL TYPES OF REFUGIA AND INTERCROPPING PATTERNS OF TOPO ONIONS, CHILI AND TOMATOES ON SUBOPTIMAL DRY LAND
No full textGlobal warming can have an impact on the environment and plants. Prolonged global warming can increase drought, one of which is a lack of water, both in land and plants. Plants that experience drought can increase pest and disease attacks. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out research on the application of several types of refugia and intercroping patterns for topo onions, chilies and tomatoes on suboptimal dry land. The aim of this research is to find out how much influence the types of refugia have on top onion, chili and tomato plants in dry land. To determine the effect of the intercropping system on topo onions, chilies and tomatoes in dry land. The research was carried out in West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The design used was a split plot design with three replications. The first factor, as the main plot, is the refugea consisting of R1: Aster Flowers and R2: Gemitir Flowers (chicken taek). The second factor is a subplot consisting of I1: Topo onions, I2: Chilies and I3: Tomatoes. The morphological variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of fruit, fruit diameter and fruit weight. Data were analyzed using SAS, if there was a significant effect, it was continued using the Duncan test at the 5% level. The results of the research showed that the use of refugia plants, both R1 and R2, significantly affected plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of fruit, fruit diameter and fruit weight compared to plants that did not use refugea treatment. Plants using the intercropping system provided by refugea plants can increase crop production and reduce pest attacks. This shows that dry land can be used as competent agricultural land
Implementation of Health Belief Model in Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies: A Bibliometric Analysis
No full textLBW babies is defined by WHO as birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestational age, having adverse consequences on infant survival as well as physical and cognitive development. HBM is considered very suitable to be applied to pregnant women to reduce prevalence of LBW babies because it is based on maternal beliefs or beliefs about behaviors that can make mother herself not want baby born with LBW. The aim of study was to analyze how study on implementation of HBM on incidence of LBW babies and its trends and to find out what topics can be used as study variables in future. Study method is literature review using bibliometric analysis approach starting from defining keywords \u27health belief model\u27 and \u27LBW babies\u27 in Publish or Perish application with Google Scholar as database. Then results were narrowed down by selecting special topic on \u27implementation of HBM on incidence of LBW babies\u27, 65 related articles were obtained for review from 112 articles from the initial search results. Mendeley application was used to compile meta data and Vosviewer application was used to create research visualization trends. Results showed that classification of research on implementation of HBM on incidence of LBW babies in health sector was divided into seven clusters with topics centered on implementation of HBM on incidence of LBW babies. Themes related to implementation of HBM on incidence of LBW babies still require further research development because results of visualization analysis that two keywords have no research linkage
Welfare Level of well-being Community the Fish Landing Base (PPI) Tanjung Limau City of Bontang
No full textBontang City has a strategic area with considerable fisheries potential. The existence of the Tanjung Limau Fish Landing Base in Bontang City is expected to contribute to improving the welfare of the surrounding community. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of community welfare around the Tanjung Limau PPI in Bontang City. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method with a total of 60 respondents, consisting of fishermen and the general public. The data were analyzed using the welfare level method based on the 2016 Central Statistics Agency. The results showed that 95% or 58 respondents had a welfare level with high criteria while the remaining 5% or 2 people had a welfare level in the medium category
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Example Non Example Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pokok Bahasan Dinamika Hidrosfer Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate
No full textPenelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate. Pada pokok bahasan Dinamika Hidrosfer melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Example Non Example dengan menggunakan lembar kerja (angket), teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, dan angket. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif Dengan mengacu pada model pembelajaran Example Non Example. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Tempat penelitian adalah SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa secara keseluruhan dapat dilihat pada siklus I sebanyak 33 orang yang belum tuntas atau sebanyak 8%. Yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar atau belum mencapai KKM. Sedangkan pada siklus II telah terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebanyak 32 orang yang tuntas atau sebanyak 89% siswa yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar, sehingga dapat dikatakan pada siklus II siswa dapat dikatakan telah berhasil atau mencapai KKM
Kadar Total Fenolik Ekstrak Etanol Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas. L) yang Berpotensi sebagai Antioksidan
No full textThis study aims to determine the total phenolic content of Jatropha curcas leaf extract and evaluate its potential as an antioxidant. Fresh Jatropha curcas leaves were obtained from Ternate City and extracted using 96% ethanol through the maceration process. The total phenolic content in the extract was determined using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and gallic acid as the standard of comparison. The results showed that the ethanol extract of Jatropha leaves had a total phenolic content of 6,780 mg GAE/g. The resulting extract has thick characteristics, is green in color, and smells distinctive. The extraction yield of 19.46% shows the efficiency of the extraction method used. In conclusion, jatropha leaves contain high phenolic compounds, which support their potential as a source of natural antioxidants. This potential can be utilized in the development of health and pharmaceutical products, both in the form of traditional and modern medicines. This study provides valuable information related to the phenolic content of Jatropha leaves and supports its wider utilization in the health sector
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan beberapa Fraksi Ekstrak Fuli Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Dengan metode DPPH
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity of n-hexane fraction, chloroform fraction, and ethyl acetate fraction of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) mace extract using DPPH method. The results showed that the chloroform fraction had the highest antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 22.17, close to the effectiveness of Vitamin C which was used as a positive control with an IC50 value of 18.60. The n-hexane fraction showed moderate antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 71.57, while the ethyl acetate fraction had the lowest activity with an IC50 value of 129.89. This data suggests that the chloroform fraction of the nutmeg mace extract has the greatest potential as a natural antioxidant. The yield of the ethyl acetate fraction was the highest (40%), followed by the n-hexane fraction (38%) and chloroform fraction (10.8%). This study provides important insights into the effectiveness of various fractions of Mace extract in counteracting free radicals and opens up opportunities for therapeutic or nutraceutical applications. These findings support the use of nutmeg mace as a potential source of natural antioxidants, especially the chloroform fraction, in efforts to prevent oxidative stress-related diseases
Kandungan Vitamin C Jus Buah Kersen (Muntingia calabura)
No full textVitamin C adalah senyawa antioksidan yang larut dalam air dengan berbagai manfaat kesehatan dan berperan sebagai kofaktor dalam banyak reaksi enzimatik dalam tubuh. Salah satu sumber alami vitamin C yang berpotensi adalah buah kersen (Muntingia calabura), yang dikenal juga dengan nama talok di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan kersen sebagai sumber vitamin C alami masih terbatas karena kurangnya informasi tentang kandungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar vitamin C pada buah kersen dan membandingkannya dengan tujuh jenis buah lain yang umum dikonsumsi. Kadar vitamin C diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar vitamin C pada buah kersen sebesar 57,43 mg/100 gram BDD, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan papaya california, jeruk sunkist, jeruk siam, mangga kwini, jambu air, dan semangka, namun lebih rendah dari jambu biji (68,67 mg/100 gram BDD). Buah kersen memiliki potensi sebagai sumber vitamin C alami yang dapat dimanfaatkan lebih luas dalam masyarakat
Sosialisasi Penanaman dan Pembagian 1000 Bibit Pohon di Desa Sawah, Kampar Utara, Provinsi Riau
No full textSebagai wujud aksi dari kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, tim kuliah kerja nyata Universitas Riau melakukan kegiatan penghijauan dengan dijalankannya program sosialisasi penanaman dan pembagian 1000 bibit pohon. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sawah, Kecamatan Kampar Utara, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau dengan semboyan “Kebangkitan Hijau”. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bersama dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Riau melalui penanaman dan pembagian 1000 bibit yang terdiri dari bibit sirsak, durian dan matoa. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan penanaman dan pembagian 1000 bibit pohon ini adalah bentuk kebangkitan hijau di Desa Sawah, menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, memperbanyak ragam jenis tanaman buah-buahan di Desa Sawah. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan sangat lancar dan mendapatkan sambutan positif serta apresiasi dari masyarakat yang menghadiri acara. Diharapkan adanya sistem pemantauan untuk memastikan bibit yang dibagikan tumbuh dengan baik dan mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan dan cara merawat bibit tanaman yang baik dan benar.
Kata Kunci: bibit pohon, Desa Sawah, Lingkungan, Penghijauan, Kuliah Kerja Nyat