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Wilt Disease Intensity of Pineapple Plants (Ananas Comosus L. Merr) (Pineapple Mealybug Wilt-Associated Virus (Pmwav)) in Sub-District of Samboja
No full textPineapple is one of Indonesia\u27s commodity fruits with high economic value. Disease in pineapple plants is one of the factors that can affect productivity in pineapple plants, one of which is wilt disease caused by a virus (closterovirus) characterized by red leaves. The research was conducted from February 2023 to May 2023 in Bukit Merdeka Village, Samboja District. The research used descriptive methods with observations of PMWaV disease symptoms, cultivation techniques, PMWaP vectors and secondary pathogenic fungi. Sampling of disease intensity was done by purposive sampling, which is the withdrawal of samples based on predetermined criteria. Calculations were carried out on 4 pineapple fields with different plant ages. The parameters observed were disease intensity, presence and identification of vectors and secondary pathogenic fungi. The results showed that the intensity of PMWaV wilt disease on pineapple plants in Samboja District was 81.16% for land 1, 92.3% land 2, 79% land 3 and 73% on land 4. The age of pineapple plants on the land did not affect the intensity of PMWaV wilt disease attack. The vector of PMWaV is Dysmicoccus bravipes, secondary diseases in pineapple plants attacked by PMWaV disease are fungi Fusarium sp1, Fusarium sp2. and Curvularia sp
Wife\u27s Permission as a Polygamy Requirement in The Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law
No full textThe four schools of Islamic jurisprudence do not consider the wife\u27s permission as a requirement for polygamy. Muslim countries around the world also do not explicitly mention the wife\u27s permission as a condition for polygamy. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law and Marriage Law in Indonesia mandates the prior permission of the wife as a requirement for polygamy. Therefore, wife’s permission as a polygamy requirement in Indonesia is a requirement that stems from the process of ijtihad by Indonesian scholars, utilizing relevant theories adjusted to the social and cultural structure of Indonesia. This research is a literature study using a normative juridical approach. It is a qualitative study analysing, explaining, elaborating, and revealing research findings. The data collection technique used is a literature review. The analysis employed is the theory of saddu al-zariah wa fathuha, which prohibits all means leading to something prohibited and necessitates all means leading to something required. This research concludes that based on the analysis of saddu al-zariah wa fathuha, the wife\u27s permission in polygamy can change its status from an administrative requirement (syurut al-kamal) to a valid requirement (syurut al-sihhah). This is because polygamy without the wife\u27s permission in Indonesia can lead to successive harms (mudarat) to the rights of the wife and children. Conversely, making the wife\u27s permission a condition for polygamy fulfils the means to achieve justice in polygamy. Making the wife\u27s permission a condition for polygamy is implementing the command to safeguard and protect the rights of the wife and children referred to as al-ahl in the Qur\u27an. This research is expected to convince the global community that the requirement of the wife\u27s permission in polygamy applied in Indonesia is in line with the social and cultural structure of Indonesia, thus the resulting ijtihad is also in accordance with the proper principles of ijtihad
Potential of Organic Waste Management Using Black Soldier Fly for Alternative Fish Feed in Ternate, North Maluku
No full textSociety improvement has an effect on increasing the amount of waste. This also has an effect on increasing the need for animal protein consumption such as fish. There is a need to apply technology and scientific developments to overcome this problem. Cultivating BSF larvae by utilizing household organic waste can be a fast and appropriate solution. Managing organic waste with BSF larvae has a positive impact on the environment. This research aims to identify the potential of household organic waste for cultivating BSF larvae as raw material for making fish feed. The research results show that the amount of organic waste produced from household consumption in Ternate has great potential for BSF larvae cultivation, reaching 12 kg per day. BSF larvae’s growth also shows good characteristics. The average of BSF larvae biomass weight after observation among 15 day shows B1 is 4.6 g and B2 is 4.1 g. it can be concluded that the potential for cultivating BSF larvae for fish feed in Ternate is very good for developmen
Bringing Food Culture from Archipelagic Area to Land-Based area: Case of a Restaurant in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
No full textThe restaurant industry in the city of Bandung is experiencing rapid growth, with a variety of culinary offerings, some are Nusantara archipelagic cuisine that mainly provide archipelagic food types and culture contexts. This paper aims at analyzing the lessons learned brought by food businessman with the background of experiencing most of Indonesian areas or also well-known called Nusantara archipelagic areas’ cuisines to open food business in Bandung, a land-based city in West Java. The approach used is qualitative method with an in-depth interview and case study approach for a restaurant located in a mall in Bandung. The research results show that the management of a restaurant providing Nusantara archipelagic-based cuisines business in Bandung in introducing the cuisines has considered several important aspects, namely location selection, restaurant design and concept, human resource management, marketing strategy, and financial management. Restaurant owners face challenges related to introducing various Nusantara Archipelagic food taste and adaptability, competition with local food, fluctuations in raw material prices, supply freshness and seasonality, and changes in consumer preferences, resilience and creativity, customer engagement and communication. However, they implement various strategies to maintain and develop their business, such as menu differentiation, the use of digital media, and innovation in the processing of typical Nusantara Archipelagic cuisine. This paper sheds light on knowledge transfer dynamics in archipelagic country like Indonesia, emphasizing practical strategies for enhancing food business/restaurant management across diverse setting
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Creative Hair Craft Industry in Purbalingga: Microeconomic Perspective
No full textPurbalingga, located in the Central Java Province, is renowned for its hair craft creative industry. Like many other businesses, it faced a decline in performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess the profitability, efficiency, and consumption patterns of creative industry entrepreneurs in the hair craft sector before and during the pandemic. The analysis involved examining profit, the R/C ratio, and Average Propensity to Consume (APC). The sample was selected through purposive random sampling, with hair craft entrepreneurs as respondents. The findings revealed that, before the pandemic, the average monthly earnings for each hair craft entrepreneur were IDR 4.96 million. Some entrepreneurs even recorded profits ranging from IDR 500 thousand to IDR 25 million. However, during the pandemic, the average monthly loss per entrepreneur was IDR 305 thousand. While some managed to still earn up to IDR 4.5 million in profit, others experienced losses of up to IDR 400 thousand per month. Before the pandemic, the average R/C ratio for each entrepreneur was 1.6, indicating that revenue was 1.6 times greater than the costs incurred. However, during the pandemic, the average R/C ratio dropped below 1, specifically to 0.96, signifying that revenues were insufficient to cover the costs, indicating inefficiency. Regarding consumption patterns, it was observed that during the pandemic, nearly all entrepreneurs faced challenges, with only 1 percent exhibiting a low APC. In conclusion, the pandemic led to a decline in the performance of the hair craft creative industry in Purbalingga. Therefore, comprehensive support from various stakeholders is essential to sustain this creative industry as a leading sector
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melaui Pembeajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VII MTS Negeri Kota Ternate
No full textPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTS Negeri 1 Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa khususnya mata pelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan pembelajaran contextual teacing and learning. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa siswi kelas VII MTS Negeri Kota Ternate dengan Tipe penilitian yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ( PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II yang meliputi 4 tahapan yaitu: tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi, data penelitian ini adalah data aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Atmosfer, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh skor presentasi rata-rata siswa pada siklus pertama yang tuntas adalah 31% dan tidak tuntas 63% dan pada siklus ke Dua yang tuntas 100% dan 0% untuk siswa yang tidak tuntas. Maka penelitian dicukupkan pada siklus ke Dua karena sudah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal KKM yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pihak sekolah MTS Negeri Kota Ternate
 
MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA MATERI PERSIAPAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 8 KOTA TERNATE
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi persiapan kemandirian bahasa Indonesia siswa SD Negeri 8 Kota Ternate. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Tahapannya adalah 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan dan observasi, dan 3) refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 13 siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi, tes dan dokumentasi instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS berupa tes pilihan ganda (PG) sebanyak 10 nomor. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang dapat dilihat dari beberapa persen tingkat keberhasilan hasil belajar IPS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS pada materi persiapan kemandirian bahasa Indonesia di kelas III SD Negeri 8 Kota Ternate. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dari 13 siswa yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran di kelas sebanyak 4 siswa tuntas pada siklus I atau 30,75% dengan jumlah rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 167,69%. Sementara itu pada pembelajaran siklus II hasil belajar IPS mengalami peningkatan. Dari 13 siswa yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran di kelas sebanyak 12 siswa tuntas atau 92,30% dengan nilai rata-rata 89,23%. Atau skala deskriptif kategori baik
Identifikasi Jenis -Jenis Mangrove di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Desa Maidi Kecamatan Oba Selatan
No full textMangrove yang berada di Desa Maidi Kecamatan Oba Selatan memiliki berbagai macam ekosistem yang menyebabkan keragaman jenis tumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis mangrove apa saja yang terdapat di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Maidi Kecamatan Oba Selatan dan bagaimana keanekaragaman jenis mangrove di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Maidi Kecamatan Oba Selatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan suatu fenomena mendalam dan dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data sedalam-dalamnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian identifikasi jenis mangrove di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Maidi Kecamatan Oba Selatan, terdapat 3 jenis mangrove yang ditemukan dan memiliki tingkat keragaman lebih sedikit atau rendah. Jenis-jenis Mangrove yang berada di lokasi penelitian yaitu: Avicennia Alba, Rhizophora Apiculata, dan Avecennia Lanata. Keanekagaman jenis (H’) mangrove di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Maidi Kecamatan Oba Selatan sebesar 0,58591 yang menunjukan tingkat keanakaragaman yang sedikit atau rendah.
Kata kunci: Desa Maidi, Keanekaragaman jenis, Mangrove.
 
DAMPAK PERBURUAN DAN PERDAGANGAN SATWA LIAR TERHADAP POPULASI SPESIES DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
No full textManokwari merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Papua Barat yang dikelilingi beberapa Kawasan Hutan seperti Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Meja, Cagar Alam Pegunungan Arfak dan memiliki akses yang cukup mudah dari Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih. Kondisi ini memungkinkan terjadinya perdagangan satwaliar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mewawancarai para pelaku perdangangan satwaliar yang tersebar di beberapa daerah di Kabupaten Manokwari. Selain wawancara dilakukan juga studi literatur beberapa tulisan terkait pengaruh perdagangan terhadap populasi spesies di Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian, satwaliar yang diperdagangkan pada umumnya berasal dari ordo Mamalia dan Burung seperti Kuskus, Babi Hutan, jenis-jenis Kakatua dan Nuri. Pada umumnya, satwaliar yang menjadi komoditas perdagangan merupakan jenis-jenis penting yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Disisi lain, jenis-jenis tersebut memiliki keterbatasan jumlah populasi dan kemampuan reproduksi sehingga tingkat pemanfaatan yang dilakukan terhadap jenis tersebut menyebabkan jumlah populasinya menurun sehingga diperlukan regulasi demi mempertahankan keberadaan jenis-jenis yang menjadi komoditas perdagangan tersebut tetap terjaga di habitat alaminya
Aksi Bersih Pantai Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan Dikawasan Pantai Falajawa Kota Ternate
No full textGarbage is one of the problems faced by the people of Ternate City. One of solution to encourage people to care about the environment is by conducting socialization and beach clean-up activities. Thus, the lecturers of the English Language Education Study Program collaborated with the North Maluku Regional Police, students and the community conducted community service with the theme "Beach Cleaning Action as an Effort to Maintain Environmental Cleanliness in the Falajawa Beach, Ternate City". This activity aims to raise public awareness of environmental cleanliness and carry out clean-up activities in the Falajawa beach. This community service activity has been carried out well because of the support and cooperation between lecturers, students, North Maluku Regional Police and the Society. This activity began with conducting socialization about the importance of keeping the environment from rubbish, then continued with rubbish clean-up activities in the Falajawa Beach. By carrying out this community service activity through beach clean-up actions in the Falajawa Beach, it can raise public awareness of the importance of keeping the environment from rubbish, especially on the beach.Sampah menjadi salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di Kota Ternate. Salah satu solusi untuk mendorong masyarakat agar tetap peduli terhadap lingkungan yaitu dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan kegiatan bersih-bersih pantai. Dengan demikian, Tim dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris bekerjasama dengan Polairud Polda Maluku Utara, Mahasiswa dan masyarakat melaksanakan kegiatan PKM dengan tema “Aksi Bersih Pantai Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan Dikawasan Pantai Falajawa Kota Ternate”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan serta melakukan kegiatan bersih-bersih dikawasan pantai Falajawa. Kegiatan pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini telah terlaksana dengan baik karena adanya dukungan dan Kerjasama antara Dosen, Mahasiswa, Polairud Polada Maluku Utara dan Masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan melakukan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dari sampah kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan aksi bersih-bersih sampah di Kawasan Pantai Falajawa. Dengan terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melalui aksi bersih Pantai di Kawasan Pantai Falajawa dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dari sampah khususnya di Pantai.