Trijurnal E-Journal Universitas Trisakti
Not a member yet
11312 research outputs found
Sort by
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MATA UNTUK MENCEGAH KEBUTAAN AKIBAT KELAINAN REFRAKSI PADA PENDUDUK PONDOK AREN-TANGERANG
Full text linkLatar Belakang
Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia dan masalah kesehatan mata masih menjadi sesuatu yang belum dapat diselesaikan arena sirtuasi geografis dan demografis. Terdapat 0,4% angka kebutaan pada penduduknya, dan 80% adalah kebutaan yang dapat dicegah atau diobati dan refraksi adalah menjadi penyebab utama (42%). Kelainan refraksi sampai saat ini masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat karena menjadi penyebab gangguan penglihatan yang paling besar dan mengenai seluruh kelompok usia dan percepatan terjadinya gangguan penglihatan pada berusia produktif akan merugikan perekonomian negara karena terganggunya sumber daya manusia. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti dan masyarakat dapat membantu berpartisipasi pada program ini dengan melaksanakan pengabdian skrining Kesehatan mata dan memberikan tatalaksananya agar mencegah kebutaan akibat kelainan refraksi khususnya.
Metode
Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh 136 peserta, dilakukan penyuluhan, anamnesis, pemeriksaan Kesehatan mata termasuk pemeriksaan refraksi. Kacamata diberikan bagi peserta yang memerlukan.
Hasil
Peserta berusia anatara 3 tahun sampai 71 tahun, dengan 83,1% adalah laki-laki dan 16,9% adalah perempuan dan Sebagian besar peserta tidak memiliki pekerjaan (41,9%). Sekitar 42,6% memiliki Riwayat pengguna kacamata namun yang membutuhkan kacamata adalah 57,4% peserta. Setelah dilakukan edukasi terdapat peningkatan pengertian pentingnya mengkoreksi penglihatan dengan kacamata dari 50% menjadi 85%.
Kesimpulan
Pada 136 penduduk kurang mampu di Pondok Aren, 57,4% memerlukan kacamata untuk memperbaiki penglihatannya
Perawatan Periodontal pada Kehamilan
No full textBackground: Periodontal disease is a global health problem that affects up to 90% of the population and can worsen during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. This condition increases the risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs), such as preeclampsia, premature labor, and low birth weight. Proper periodontal care during pregnancy is essential to prevent these complications. Objectives: Identifying effective and safe periodontal treatments for pregnant women to reduce the risk of periodontal disease and related pregnancy complications. Methods: The research was conducted by reviewing literature regarding the relationship between periodontal disease and pregnancy, pathophysiological mechanisms, as well as treatment approaches. Results: Non-surgical periodontal therapy has been proven to reduce gingival inflammation and improve the periodontal health of pregnant women. Treatment in the second trimester has been found to be safest for elective procedures, while certain medications, such as amoxicillin and chlorhexidine, can be used safely. Conclusion: Periodontal treatment during pregnancy is effective in improving periodontal health and reducing the risk of APOs. This therapy is highly recommended for use during pregnancy to support better pregnancy outcomes
Perilaku kesehatan sebagai faktor risiko masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak
Full text linkAccording to data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 (Riskesdas), 88.8% of Indonesians had dental cavities. The Decayed (D) component contributed the highest number, 4.5, to the average Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) score of 7.1. This demonstrates how widespread oral health and dental issues are in Indonesia. The bulk of dental and oral health issues affect children, who make up half of the world\u27s population. According to data, the percentage of caries in children aged 5 to 9 years was 92.6%, whereas the percentage in children aged 10 to 14 years was 73.4%. This figure illustrates that dental health problems in children are very common and require greater attention. Various factors contribute to the high prevalence of dental and oral problems among children. These factors include individual bad habits, unhealthy diet as well as lack of parental awareness and attention in maintaining children\u27s dental hygiene. Sweet foods and drinks containing excessive sugar, coupled with irregular tooth brushing habits, are one of the main causes of dental caries in children. Therefore, prevention efforts through education about the importance of maintaining oral hygiene and healthy eating patterns are very necessary to reduce dental and oral health problems among children
Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi tentang Ergonomi dalam Pencegahan Musculoskeletal Disorders
Full text linkBackground: Ergonomics in dentistry plays a crucial role in preventing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) that may affect practitioners due to non-ideal working postures. Dental students are also at risk of developing MSDs, primarily due to improper ergonomic postures during clinical practice.Understanding ergonomics is essential, particularly for dental students, to ensure the adoption of good working habits early on, thereby reducing the risk of MSDs in the future.. Objectives: To identify the level of knowledge among students regarding dental ergonomics as a preventive measure against musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: This study employed a descriptive observational approach with a cross-sectional design. Data from 301 respondents, collected via online questionnaires. Results: Among the respondents, 40,9% were 20 years old, 83.4% were female, 45.5% of respondents belonged to the class of 2021 of the Dentist Education Study Program, and 86.4% belonged to the Dentist Professional Study Program. It was found that 94.4% of respondents had a high level of knowledge, 5.3% had a moderate level of knowledge, and 0.3% had a low level of knowledge. Conclusion: Most students in the Dental Education Study Program and the Dental Professional Study Program have a high level of knowledge about ergonomics in dentistry
Pengaruh Perendaman Resin Akrilik Dalam Ekstrak Daun Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) Terhadap Candida albicans
Full text linkOne of the materials that can be used as an alternative denture cleaner is turi leaf (Sesbania grandiflora). The content of secondary metabolites in turi leaf plays a major role in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans fungi. Unclean dentures can result in the formation of C. albicans from the accumulation of food debris. The microporosity of heat cured acrylic resin causes C.albicans to stick more easily. Therefore, dentures must be cleaned chemically or immersing it in a cleaning solution for a certain duration. Objective: To determine the effect of immersion duration of heat cured acrylic resin in turi leaf extract (Sesbania grandiflora) on the growth of C. albicans. Research Methods: This study used 40 acrylic resin plates which were divided into 8 groups of turi leaf extract immersion of 25% concentration with a duration of 6 hours and 8 hours, 50% concentration with a duration of 6 hours and 8 hours, 2% chlorhexidine gluconate (positive control), and Saboraud Dextrose Broth (negative control), then rinsed and vortexed in PBS and counted C. albicans colonies on agar medium that had been scraped with the PBS solution. Result: In a study on C. albicans, the data showed a normal distribution (p>0.05). A One-Way ANOVA test indicated significant differences (
ANALISA HUBUNGAN RUANG DAN POLA SIRKULASI PADA BANGUNAN OLAHRAGA INDOOR DI KOTA MEDAN
Full text linkKota Medan merupakan kota dengan pertumbuhan pembangunan yang cukup pesat. Salah satunya adalah pembangunan bangunan dengan fungsi publik yang mewadahi banyak aktifitas masyarakat. Hal tersebut didukung dengan meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap aktivitas olahraga yang menuntut tersedianya fasilitas gedung olahraga. Gedung olahraga adalah suatu bangunan yang digunakan untuk kegiatan olahraga yang dilakukan di dalam ruangan. Banyak gedung olahraga khususnya di Indonesia masih menghadapi permasalahan mendasar seperti tidak efisiennya jalur sirkulasi, zona aktivitas yang tumpang tindih, kurangnya konektivitas antar ruang, sehingga mengakibatkan tidak optimalnya sebuah desain dalam mendukung interaksi sosial dan keselamatan pengguna. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui hubungan ruang dan pola sirkulasi salah satu gedung olahraga atau bangunan ini disebut juga fasilitas olahraga indoor berada di Urban Community Park Kebun Bunga, Kota Medan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada bangunan tersebut, didapatkan bahwa hubungan ruang yang ada pada lantai parkiran adalah ruang yang berdekatan dan ruang yang terhubung ruang bersama, dengan pola sirkulasi grid, hubungan ruang yang ada pada lantai 1 adalah ruang dalam ruang, ruang yang saling berhubung, ruang yang berdekatan dan ruang yang terhubung ruang bersama, dengan pola sirkulasi linier dan radial, sedangkan pada lantai 2 tidak memiliki hubungan ruang, tetapi memiliki pola sirkulasi linier dan grid. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa ruangan-ruangan yang ada pada bangunan ini memiliki jenis hubungan ruang dan pola sirkulasi yang berbeda pada setiap level lantainya karena setiap lantai memiki fungsi ruangan dan aktifitas pengguna yang berbeda juga
THE EFFECT OF E-FORM IMPLEMENTATION ON TAX COMPLIANCE MEDIATED BY USER SATISFACTION
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the effect of e-form implementation on tax compliance, with user satisfaction as a mediating variable. E-form implementation is measured through system quality, service quality, information quality, convenience, and reduction in compliance costs. This research employs a quantitative approach and was conducted on 99 individual taxpayers engaged in business and/or freelance activities registered at the Jakarta Setiabudi Satu Tax Office. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression and Hayes’ PROCESS Macro with SPSS version 29. The results indicate that system quality, service quality, and reduction in compliance costs have a significant positive effect on tax compliance, while information quality and convenience have a significant negative effect. Furthermore, user satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship between convenience and tax compliance but does not mediate the relationships between the other e-form implementation variables and tax compliance. User satisfaction itself has a significant positive effect on tax compliance. These findings imply that regular education on the importance of reporting tax returns through e-forms should be conducted by the Jakarta Setiabudi Satu Tax Office and that continuous improvement of e-form features should be prioritized by the Directorate General of Taxes to enhance taxpayer compliance
PELANGGARAN STANDAR TEMPAT PENAHANAN ANAK DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 8/PID.SUS-ANAK/2025/PN JKT.SEL: Violations of Standarts For Child Detention Places in Decision Number 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Jkt.Sel
Full text linkThe detention of children facing in the Law is an important issue in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System because it concerns restrictions on the freedom of subjects who are obliged to receive special protection. Even though the Law regarding the Juvenile Criminal Justice System states that children should only be detained as a last option and must be held in a Temporary Child Placement Institution or a Social Welfare Implementation Institution, the actual practice does not always follow these rules. The issue at hand is how to detain minors who are in legal trouble according to the guidelines set forth in Law Number 11 of 2012 about the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The method of investigation adopted is a normative legal approach employing deductive reasoning. The findings from the discussion and conclusions indicate that the placement of minors in the State Detention House in this instance does not align with the standards for child detention, as it contradicts the principle of prioritizing the best interests of the child and the requirement to separate them from adult detainees. Thus, the practice exhibits procedural and substantial breaches that call for enhancements in its executio
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEREMPUAN ATAS PENGEMBALIAN MAHAR DALAM PERCERAIAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT BUGIS-MAKASSAR: Protection Of Women’s Rights To Return Of Dowry In Bugis-Makassar Customary Divorce
Full text linkMarriage in Bugis-Makassar customary society is understood not only as a religious bond but also as a social event embedded with customary values, particularly concerning mahar (sompa) and uang panaik (doi panaik). Mahar is a mandatory requirement in Islamic marriage and normatively becomes the absolute right of the wife from the moment the marriage contract is concluded, while uang panaik serves as a symbol of customary respect toward the bride’s family. The different legal positions and functions of these two concepts often lead to disputes in cases of divorce, especially regarding claims for the return of mahar. This study examines the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law on the protection of women’s rights in Decision Number 63/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Mks. This research is a descriptive normative legal study using secondary data analyzed qualitatively, with conclusions drawn through deductive reasoning. The results show that Article 32 of the KHI affirms mahar as the absolute right of the wife; however, in Decision Number 63/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Mks., the judges still accommodated customary values by granting the partial return of mahar. Therefore, it can be concluded that the protection of women’s rights has not been fully consistent with the provisions of the KHI
PENGENAAN TARIF RESIPROKAL OLEH AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP KOMODITI INDONESIA: PELANGGARAN ASAS MOST-FAVOURED-NATION DANTARIFF BINDING: United States Reciprocal Tariffs Imposition on Indonesian Commodities: Violation of the Most-Favoured-Nation and Tariff Binding Principles
Full text linkThe Most-Favoured-Nation and tariff binding principles state that when a WTO (World Trade Organization) member country implements a policy to reduce tariffs for its trading partners, it must extend the same treatment to all other trading partners. This requirement holds as long as the reduced tariffs do not exceed the negotiated tariff concessions. The United States imposed a 19% reciprocal tariff on all Indonesian commodities, both those covered and those not covered by the tariff concessions. The research question is whether the imposition of a 19% reciprocal tariff by the United States violates the Most-Favoured-Nation principle and tariff binding. The study approach used is normative legal research grounded in legal principles, using secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the United States has violated the Most-Favored-Nation and tariff binding principles by imposing a 19% reciprocal tariff on Indonesian commodities. This action creates unfavorable market access for Indonesian products in the United States compared to similar products from other WTO member countries. This conclusion that the United States’ actions could close market access for Indonesian commodities exported to the United States