Trijurnal E-Journal Universitas Trisakti
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PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN PENYALAHGUNAAN POSISI DOMINAN OLEH BIG TECH COMPANY DALAM PASAR DIGITAL DI INDONESIA DAN JERMAN: Comparison of Regulations On Abuse Of Dominant Positions By Big Tech Companies in Indonesia and Germany’s Digital Market
Full text linkThe development of the digital economy has introduced new challenges in competition law, particularly concerning the abuse of dominant positions by Big Tech companies that control digital markets through data dominance, algorithms, and network effects. The research question in this study concerns the similarities and differences between Indonesian and German regulations on the abuse of dominant positions by Big Tech companies in digital markets. The research method applied is normative legal research with a comparative approach. The findings indicate that Indonesia, through Law No. 5 of 1999, still assesses dominant positions based on conventional market share, whereas Germany, through the Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen (GWB), has introduced specific provisions such as Sections 18(3a) and 19a that take into account the characteristics of digital markets, including multi-sided markets, network effects, and data access. In conclusion, Germany’s regulatory framework is more adaptive, comprehensive, and capable of anticipating abuses of dominance by Big Tech companies, while Indonesia still requires regulatory updates to align with the dynamics of the global digital market
KAJIAN KOMPARATIF HUKUM JUAL BELI TANAH ANTARA INDONESIA DAN JERMAN: A Comparative Study of Land Sale and Purchase Law in Indonesia and Germany
Full text linkLand has a strategic role in life, so it becomes an important aspect in ensuring certainty and legal protection for the community. Indonesia and Germany both regulate land trading as a form of transfer of land rights, but differences in the legal system influence the legal mechanisms, procedures, and powers of the process. Indonesia developed a national land law based on customary law with bright and cash characters, and implemented a land registration system that is a negative publication with a positive trend. In contrast, Germany adopted a system of strong codification of civil law through the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, which required notarial deeds and registration in Grundbuch as a constitutional requirement for birth and transfer of property rights to the land. The legal problems studied in this paper are found in the differences in the position and power of land registration law and its implications for legal certainty for rights holders. This study used a normative juridical method with a comparative approach to law through a library study of related laws, doctrines, and legal literature. The results and conclusion of the discussion show that land registration in Indonesia serves as a strong evidence but is not final, while in Germany land registration is a binding determinant of ownership and provides maximum legal protection. These differences directly affect the level of legal certainty in land buying and selling practices in both countrie
POTENSI PELANGGARAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM METODE PENJUALAN UPSELLING PRODUK ELEKTRONIK X: SUATU KAJIAN NORMARIF: Potential Violations of Consumer Protection Laws in the Upselling Method of Electronic Products X: A Normative Study
Full text linkPerkembangan praktik pemasaran, khususnya pada sektor produk elektronik, mendorong pelaku usaha menerapkan berbagai strategi untuk meningkatkan nilai transaksi, salah satunya melalui metode upselling. Strategi ini bertujuan mengarahkan konsumen untuk memilih produk dengan harga, kualitas, atau fitur yang lebih tinggi. Namun, dalam praktiknya, upselling kerap dilakukan tanpa transparansi informasi sehingga berpotensi merugikan konsumen dan melanggar ketentuan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji secara normatif potensi pelanggaran Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dalam penerapan metode upselling pada penjualan produk elektronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upselling pada prinsipnya diperbolehkan sepanjang dilakukan secara jujur dan transparan, sedangkan praktik yang menyesatkan, memaksa, atau tanpa informasi yang jelas berpotensi melanggar hak konsumen dan ketentuan UUPK. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan yang efektif untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen
PERAN ESG PERFORMANCE DALAM MEMODERASI HUBUNGAN TRANSFER PRICING DAN STRATEGI TAX AVOIDANCE
Full text linkThe increasing use of transfer pricing by multinational corporations has raised concerns regarding aggressive tax avoidance practices, particularly in emerging markets such as Indonesia. This study examines the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance and investigates the moderating role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance in this relationship. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, this research analyzes panel data from non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021–2023. Tax avoidance is proxied by the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR), transfer pricing is measured by the ratio of related-party transactions to total revenue, and ESG performance is assessed using Thomson Reuters ESG scores. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) is employed to test the hypotheses. The novelty of this study lies in positioning ESG performance as a moderating variable in the transfer pricing–tax avoidance relationship within an emerging market context, integrating Stakeholder Theory and Tax Planning Theory to explain ESG’s dual role as a self-regulatory mechanism and a potential legitimacy tool. The results show that transfer pricing negatively affects CETR, indicating higher levels of tax avoidance. However, ESG performance does not significantly moderate the relationship between transfer pricing and tax avoidance, suggesting that ESG disclosure has not effectively constrained aggressive tax strategies. This study concludes that while transfer pricing contributes to tax avoidance, ESG performance has yet to function as an effective governance mechanism in Indonesia. Future research should explore specific ESG dimensions, corporate governance quality, and cross-country comparisons
INTERPRETASI AWAL HUBUNGAN STRUKTUR GEOLOGI DAN TEKANAN FLUIDA PADA FORMASI MINAHAKI DAN FORMASI MENTAWA, CEKUNGAN BANGGAI: INITIAL INTERPRETATION BETWEEN GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES AND FLUID PRESSURE AT MINAHAKI FORMATION AND MENTAWA FORMATION, BANGGAI BASIN
Full text linkStruktur geologi, terutama sesar, berperan penting dalam mengontrol distribusi dan pergerakan fluida di sistem reservoir. Sesar dapat menjadi penghalang atau jalur aliran, tergantung geometri, litologi, dan riwayat deformasinya. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan awal antara struktur dan tekanan fluida pada Formasi Minahaki, Cekungan Banggai, menggunakan interpretasi seismik 3D dan data tekanan sumur terbatas. Analisis menyoroti geometri serta lemparan sesar dan perbandingan gradien tekanan antar sumur, sebagai dasar konseptual studi lanjutan kuantitatif. Temuan ini masih bersifat deskriptif dan memerlukan verifikasi tambahan melalui integrasi data geologi dan petrofisika yang detail.
Geological structures, especially faults, play an important role in controlling fluid distribution and movement within reservoir systems. Faults can act as barriers or flow pathways, depending on their geometry, lithology, and deformation history. This study examines the preliminary relationship between geological structure and fluid pressure behavior in the Minahaki Formation, Banggai Basin, using 3D seismic interpretation and limited well pressure data. The analysis focuses on fault geometry, fault throw variation, and pressure gradient comparisons between wells, forming a conceptual basis for further quantitative study. These findings remain descriptive and require additional verification through detailed geological and petrophysical data integration
PENGARUH FRAGMENTASI HASIL PELEDAKAN TERHADAP PERFORMA DIGGING TIME KOMATSU PC-2000: The Effect of Fragmentation of Explosion Results on The Performance of Digging Time of Komatsu PC-2000
Full text linkKegiatan pembongkaran overburden di PT. Arutmin Indonesia–Tambang Batulicin dilakukan dengan kegiatan pemboran dan peledakan. Dengan adanya peledakan akan menghasilkan ukuran fragmentasi yang diharapkan. Hasil fragmentasi peledakan yang baik dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah geometri peledakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh fragmentasi hasil peledakan terhadap digging time Komatsu PC-2000. Fragmentasi batuan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Split Dekstop 2.0, sedangkan digging time diukur secara langsung menggunakan stopwatch. Hasil menunjukan rata-rata fragmentasi untuk kedalaman lubang 9 meter sebesar 60 cm dengan digging time 13,2 detik. Korelasi antara fragmentasi dan digging time adalah 0,0741 pada Komatsu PC-2000 (sangat lemah) ini diduga adanya faktor lain bisa jadi karena faktor kekerasan batuan, kondisi geologi, kondisi alat gali muat dan faktor pengoperasian alat.
Overburden demolition activities at PT. Arutmin Indonesia–Batulicin Mine are carried out by drilling and blasting activities. With blasting, the expected fragmentation size will be produced. Good blasting fragmentation results are influenced by several factors, one of which is the blasting geometry. This study aims to evaluate the effect of blasting fragmentation on the digging time of the Komatsu PC-2000 excavator. Rock fragmentation was analyzed using Split Desktop 2.0 software, while digging time was measured directly using a stopwatch. The results showed an average fragmentation for a hole depth of 9 meters of 60 cm with a digging time of 13.2 seconds. The correlation between fragmentation and digging time is 0.0741 for the Komatsu PC-2000 (very weak). It is suspected that there are other factors, possibly due to rock hardness, geological conditions, excavator conditions and equipment operation factors
PENGARUH CONSUMER BASED BRAND EQUITY TERHADAP PERCEIVED SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ACTIVITIES MELALUI BRAND EXPERIENCE
Full text linkDalam pemasaran digital merek sepatu di Indonesia, penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana Brand Experience bertindak sebagai variabel penghubung untuk menjelaskan pengaruh Perceived Social Media Marketing Activities pada Consumer-Based Brand Equity. Peningkatan signifikansi media sosial sebagai platform primer untuk kegiatan pemasaran dan menciptakan persepsi merek merupakan landasan utama bagi penelitian ini, terutama mengingat kondisi persaingan yang intens dalam sektor sepatu kasual. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan melalui survei terhadap 210 konsumen yang pernah membeli sepatu Adidas, Ardiles, Fladeo, atau Nike serta mengikuti akun media sosial resminya. Sampel diperoleh dengan purposive sampling, dan data dianalisis menggunakan SEM melalui SPSS 25 dan IBM Amos 24. Hasil riset memperlihatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara Perceived Social Media Marketing Activities dan Brand Experience. Selanjutnya, peningkatan dalam Brand Experience juga terbukti berdampak signifikan dan positif terhadap Consumer-Based Brand Equity. Namun, tidak ditemukan pengaruh langsung yang signifikan antara Perceived Social Media Marketing Activities dan Consumer-Based Brand Equity. Brand Experience terbukti memediasi secara parsial hubungan kedua variabel tersebut. Implikasi praktisnya, perusahaan perlu mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran media sosial dengan menciptakan pengalaman merek yang interaktif, personal, dan relevan guna memperkuat nilai dan loyalitas merek
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN KOMITMEN TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI NIRLABA PERAN MEDIASI PRAKTIK RANTAI PASOK BERKELANJUTAN DAN MODERASI TANTANGAN RANTAI PASOK
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Komitmen Manajemen terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Nirlaba dengan Praktik Rantai Pasok Berkelanjutan sebagai variabel mediasi dan Tantangan Rantai Pasok sebagai variabel moderasi pada organisasi Taruna Siaga Bencana (TAGANA). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada anggota dan pengurus TAGANA, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komitmen Manajemen berpengaruh positif terhadap Praktik Rantai Pasok Berkelanjutan dan Kinerja Organisasi Nirlaba, Praktik Rantai Pasok Berkelanjutan juga berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Nirlaba, serta terbukti memediasi pengaruh Komitmen Manajemen terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Nirlaba. Selain itu, Tantangan Rantai Pasok terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara Praktik Rantai Pasok Berkelanjutan dan Kinerja Organisasi Nirlaba secara signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa komitmen manajemen yang kuat dan penerapan praktik rantai pasok berkelanjutan merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi nirlaba, terutama dalam menghadapi kompleksitas tantangan rantai pasok