Trijurnal E-Journal Universitas Trisakti
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PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM ADAT TORAJA: STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PN MAKALE NO. 2/PDT.P/2022: Interfaith Marriage In Toraja Customary Society: Case Study Of Pn Makale Decision No. 2/Pdt.P/2022
No full textMarriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife, aiming to form a happy and lasting family based on the belief in God Almighty. A marriage is considered valid if conducted according to the laws of the respective religions and beliefs of the parties involved. Marriage is governed by the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. In Toraja customary law, interfaith marriage is not regarded as an issue or a requirement for the validity of a customary marriage. However, it raises the question of whether the Makale District Court Decision No. 2/Pdt.P/2022/PN Mak, which approved an interfaith marriage, aligns with the applicable marriage laws in Indonesia. To address this issue, normative juridical research was conducted, supported by primary data. The collected data was qualitatively analyzed, combining secondary data with primary data, and conclusions were drawn using the deductive method. The research findings, based on secondary data and interviews, reveal that Toraja customary law does not view interfaith marriage as a problem or a condition for the validity of a customary marriage
PUTUSAN PRAPERADILAN MENGENAI TINDAKAN PENANGKAPAN OLEH PETUGAS KEPOLISIAN OGAN KOMERINGRING ILIR TERHADAP YOGIE SINGA NEGARA: Decisions regarding Measures of Pretrial Arrest by Ogan Komering Ilir Police Officers to Suspect Yogie Singa Negara
No full textLaw No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure regulates the implementation of arrests, but there are cases of arrests that are contrary to the Criminal Procedure Code, and this is reinforced by the Pre-Trial Decision of Kayuagung District Court No. 02/Pid.Pra/2018/PN.Kag. The formulation of the problem to be discussed, namely: Was the arrest by Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) police officers of Yogie Singa Negara in accordance with KUHAP and Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police (Perkap) No. 14/2012 on the Management of Criminal Investigation? And whether the judge\u27s decision to reject all of the applicant\u27s requests in Kayuagung District Court Pretrial Decision No. 02/Pid.Pra/2018/PN.Kag is in accordance with KUHAP and Perkap No. 14/2012. This research uses normative legal methods, descriptive in nature, using secondary data. The result and conclution that the OKI police officers in carrying out the arrest of Yogie Singa Negara did not comply with the procedures in Article 18 paragraph (1) of KUHAP jo. Article 37 of Perkap No. 14/2012. The decision of the pre-trial judge of Kayuagung District Court No. 02/Pid.Pra/2018/PN.Kag was also deemed inappropriate, because it rejected entirely the petition of the applicant in the case
SENGKETA PEMBANGUNAN PANGKALAN MILITER CHINA DI KEPULAUAN SPRATLY ANTARA CHINA DAN FILIPINA BERDASARKAN UNCLOS 1982: The Dispute over China\u27s Construction of Military Bases in the Spratly Islands between China and the Philippines Based on UNCLOS 1982
No full textThe Spratly Islands, located in the southern region of the South China Sea (SCS), are claimed by China as part of its territorial sovereignty based on the Nine-Dash Line theory. This claim has led to disputes between China and the Philippines, Vietnam, Brunei Darussalam, and Malaysia. In its efforts to assert control over the SCS, China has unilaterally engaged in militarization by constructing military bases in the Spratly Islands. The problem issues are as follows: whether the construction of military bases by China in the Spratly Islands constitutes a violation under UNCLOS 1982; and how the dispute regarding China\u27s military base construction in the Spratly Islands between China and the Philippines can be resolved under UNCLOS 1982. The results and conclusion indicate that China’s construction of military bases in the Spratly Islands contravenes principles of international law, including violations of the sovereign rights of coastal states within their Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs). UNCLOS 1982 provides various dispute resolution mechanisms, such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and international litigation through the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)
TRAINING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ADMT SURVEY FOR WELL CONSTRUCTION TO PROVIDE CLEAN WATER IN CIBOGO VILLAGE, CISAUK
No full textKelurahan Cisauk terletak dalam wilayah administratif Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten. Kecamatan Cisauk pada mulanya merupakan bagian dari Kecamatan Serpong yang selanjutnya mengalami pemekaran wilayah. Pada mulanya lahan di Kecamatan Cisauk banyak yang merupakan lahan pertanian namun seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat sehingga berubah fungsi sebagai lahan pemukiman, perindustrian perdagangan dan jasa. Selain itu wilayah pada Kabupaten Tangerang ini merupakan wilayah yang strategis sebagai penyangga wilayah Ibu Kota Jakarta. Oleh karena itu dengan meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan pertumbuhan kawasan hunian atau pembangunan perumahan pada Kecamatan Cisauk maka kebutuhan akan air bersih juga berbanding lurus dengan hal tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembuatan sumur air bersih bertujuan bahwa kegiatan pembuatan sumur air bersih dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rencana dan metode yang memenuhi standar pelaksanaan dan standar teknis pembuatan sumur air bersih. Direncanakan pembuatan sumur bor pada lokasi yang telah teridentifikasi sebagai zona akuifer produktif berdasarkan hasil survei ADMT. Sumur bor tersebut akan didesain untuk mencapai kedalaman optimal guna menembus zona akuifer, sehingga dapat menyediakan suplai air bersih yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat Desa Cibogo, Kecamatan Cisauk.Cisauk district is located within the administrative area of Tangerang regency, Banten Province. The Cisauk district was originally part of the Serpong district, which experienced regional expansion. Initially, much of the land in the Cisauk district was agricultural land. However, as the population grew, its function changed to residential land, industrial trade, and services. In addition, this area in Tangerang regency is strategic as a buffer for the capital city of Jakarta. Therefore, with the increasing rate of population growth and the growth of residential areas or housing developments in the Cisauk district, the need for clean water is also directly proportional. Based on these problems, it is necessary to have training and mentoring activities in implementing clean water well-making activities, with the aim that clean water well-making activities are carried out by plans and methods that meet implementation standards and technical standards for making clean groundwater wells. It is planned to construct a borehole well at a location identified as a productive aquifer zone based on the ADMT survey results. The borehole well will be designed to reach the optimum depth to penetrate the aquifer zone, providing a sustainable, clean water supply for the community of Cibogo Village, Cisauk District
DISKRIMINASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDIA TERHADAP KAUM MUSLIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA INTERNASIONAL: DISCRIMINATION OF INDIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY AGAINST MUSLIMS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
No full textThe increase in religious-based conflicts is the result of the use of religion by officials of the ruling Indian government who want to attract sympathy and support from the Indian population who are Hindu, which is the most widely followed belief in India. Since 2014, the government\u27s policies have been perceived by the Indian and international community to marginalize Indian Muslims, particularly with the Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAA 2019). This paper discusses the racism that arises due to the differentiation in beliefs in Indian citizens. The research conducted in this paper is normative legal research using the library method. The results of the analysis are discussed with reference to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It can be concluded that the sectarian conflict in India due to the Citizenship Law is a form of discrimination that is contrary to Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, so there needs to be a further process in upholding religious rights in India.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES OF ZAKAT ACCOUNTING STANDARD NO. 109 VERSUS MPSAS ZAKAT MALAYSIA
No full textThis study compares Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 109 implemented in Indonesia and Malaysian Public Sector Accounting Standards (MPSAS) Zakat implemented in Malaysia. By identifying the similarities and differences between these two standards, this study can contribute to the Zakat accounting literature and offer recommendations for developing better accounting standards in both countries. Zakat, as one of the pillars of Islam, requires transparent and accountable management. PSAK 109 regulates the management of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah with a cash-based approach, while MPSAS Zakat follows accrual-based public sector accounting principles. This research will analyze the scope aspects, including recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of the two standards. This comparative analysis is expected to identify opportunities to strengthen zakat management through harmonizing standards that are more relevant to the needs of each country. This research will also discuss the impact of the differences between PSAK 109 and MPSAS Zakat on transparency and accountability in Zakat management. The results of this analysis can reveal the technical and conceptual differences between the two standards and provide strategic recommendations for zakat management institutions in Indonesia and Malaysia. Thus, this research is expected to offer a new perspective regarding the harmonization of zakat accounting standards that follow sharia principles and meet the needs of society.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAAN PENGGUNAAN SELULER, KEUNGGULAN RELATIF, DAN PERSEPSI KEAMANAN TERHADAP NIAT UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN QRIS
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana kesiapan terkait pengunaan QRIS sebagai alat pembayaran nontunai di Indonesia khususnya dari sisi pelaku usaha. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan melibatkan 36 perwakilan kelompok Start-Up di STIE Ciputra Makassar sebagai responden penelitian. Data diperoleh dan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner menggunakan media Google Form yang mengukur hubungan niat perilaku untuk menggunakan QRIS dengan kemudahan penggunaan seluler, keunggulan relatif, dan persepsi keamanan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan seluler dan keunggulan relatif, berhubungan positif dengan niat perilaku untuk menggunakan QRIS, sedangkan persepsi keamanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan QRIS. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pada faktor yang mempengaruhi niat untuk menggunakan QRIS yang dirasakan oleh pelaku usaha di UC Makassar. Kemudahan dan kecepatan melalui transaksi QRIS menimbulkan niat untuk menggunakan QRIS. Dari segi pelaku usaha keamanan sendiri tidak terlalu penting karena bank sentral yang mengelola langsung teknologi dan standar keamanan pelaku usaha
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMBELI DALAM PPJB TIDAK LUNAS TERKAIT PENGENAAN PAJAK BPHTB BERDASARKAN PP NO. 35 TAHUN 2023 DI DKI JAKARTA
No full textIn real estate transactions, buyers are required to settle the BPHTB tax. According to Government Regulation No. 35 of 2023, prospective buyers must pay the BPHTB tax at the time of signing the Preliminary Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB). This study examines two main issues: first, whether the imposition of BPHTB tax during the PPJB stage in land and building transactions in the Jakarta Special Capital Region complies with the established principles of BPHTB tax collection; and second, how legal protection is provided for buyers who have already paid the BPHTB tax but later cancel the PPJB in the same region. The research adopts a normative approach, utilizing secondary data that are analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that although the implementation of BPHTB payment regulations is underway, it does not fully align with the intended concept and definition of the BPHTB tax. Moreover, the legal protection mechanism for BPHTB payments in the event of a PPJB cancellation primarily through the processes of tax refund (restitution) and transfer of ownership requires further review. Such a review is necessary to ensure legal certainty and to adequately safeguard the rights of buyers throughout the property transaction process
HUBUNGAN PROFIL LIPID DENGAN KADAR KREATININ SERUM PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2
No full textDiabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik yang memiliki karakteristik berupa kondisi hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Prevalensi penderita DM khususnya DM tipe 2 terus meningkat. Kelainan klinis berupa dislipidemia terjadi pada pasien DM yang dapat mempercepat kerusakkan ginjal. Fungsi ginjal dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan parameter eGFR dengan menggunakan kadar kreatinin serum. Hubungan antara profil lipid dengan kreatinin serum pada penderita DM tipe 2 masih diperdebatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara profil lipid dengan kreatinin serum pada penderita DM tipe 2. Studi dengan desain cross sectional digunakan pada penelitian ini, menggunakan data rekam medis dari 182 penderita DM tipe 2 yang memeriksakan profil lipid dan kreatinin serum di RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta dengan teknik total sampling dari januari 2022 sampai dengan Agustus 2023. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dengan tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan p<0,05. Mayoritas responden berusia >= 45 tahun (92,9%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (54,4%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar kolesterol HDL dengan kadar kreatinin (p=0,190 dan r=-0,98); kolesterol LDL dengan kadar kreatinin (p=0,295 dan r=-0,78); trigliserida dan kreatinin (p=0,527 dan r=0,047); kolesterol total dengan kreatinin (p=0,355 dan r=--o,069). Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan profil lipid dengan kadar kreatinin serum pada penderita DM tipe 2
HEPATITIS B KRONIK DENGAN SARCOMA HEPAR
No full textVirus Hepatitis B (HBV) merupakan virus enveloped DNA yang termasuk dalam famili Hepadnaviridae. Hepatitis diperkirakan menginfeksi 300 juta penduduk di dunia dengan 254 juta merupakan hepatitis B kronik. Terdapat 61,4 juta penduduk di regio Asia Tenggara menderita Hepatitis B. Prevalensi Hepatitis B di Indonesia ditemukan pada 7,1% penduduk. Infeksi HBV dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi menjadi sirosis hepatis dan Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Pada kasus ini, merupakan seorang laki-laki berusia 53 tahun dengan hepatitis B kronik ditemukan adanya massa pada hepar dan asites pada pemeriksaan fisik. Pemeriksaan radiologi dengan CT-scan abdomen juga menemukan adanya lesi kistik dengan asites pada hepar. Hasil laboratorium menunjukan kadar AFP 89,49 ng/mL. Pemeriksaan patologi anatomi menunjukan sarcoma hepar. Sarcoma hepar merupakan keganasan hepar yang sangat jarang pada dewasa dan memiliki prognosis buruk pada golongan usia dewasa. Pasien meninggal setelah 2 hari tindakan biopsi