Universitas Ahmad Dahlan: UAD Scientific Journal
Not a member yet
4462 research outputs found
Sort by
Penerapan Restorative Justice sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Kriminalitas di Papua Barat Daya
Get PDFRestorative justice adalah pendekatan alternatif dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang menekankan pada pemulihan hubungan yang terganggu akibat tindak pidana dengan fokus pada kebutuhan korban, pelaku, dan masyarakat. Pendekatan ini berbeda dari pendekatan punitif tradisional yang berfokus pada penghukuman pelaku. Namun, implementasi restorative justice menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk anggapan bahwa pendekatan ini hanya cocok untuk kejahatan ringan, kesulitan dalam mendapatkan partisipasi aktif dari pelaku dan korban, serta kurangnya dukungan kelembagaan dan sumber daya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, menggunakan data primer dari wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipasi, serta data sekunder dari literatur akademik dan dokumen resmi. Teknik analisis hukum juga diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi kerangka hukum yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali tantangan dalam mencegah terulang pelanggaran pidana melalui restorative justice dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pendekatan ini
Investigating the theory of environmental Kuznets curve on environmental quality index in Indonesia
Get PDFThe relationship between economy, environment, and human capital has developed into a discourse that has attracted the attention of all parties, especially academics. The inconsistency of research results that occur in developing and developed countries is our basis for conducting research with the hypotheses that have been built. This research aimed to determine the effect of human capital and gross domestic product on environmental quality in Indonesia. This study used panel data during the 2015-2020 period. The ordinary least square analysis measures the effect of the independent variables on the dependent one in the model. The results of this study indicate that human capital has a positive and significant impact on improving the quality of the environment. There are several aspects on which human capital can positively affect the environment, one of which is education. On the other hand, an increase in GDP has an inverse effect on the environment. This is because the economy's orientation in developing countries still focuses on the industrialization sector, which negatively impacts the environment. Moreover, this is reinforced by the low level of supervision carried out by the regional or central government
Pausing and Starting in The Holy Quran: A Phonetic, Syntactic, and Semantic Study
Get PDFThis paper aims to demonstrate the integrative relationship between the science of stopping and starting in the Holy Quran, and the levels of linguistic study (phonetic, phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic). We chose to study the relationship between; the phonetic component, through some phonetic phenomena generated by stopping and starting, such as inclination, vibration, deletion, and addition, and the syntactic component that deals with the distribution and arrangement of words in sentences. Also, the relationship that connects them to give them semantic significance considering the representational relationships between words. We demonstrated this through an applied phonetic, syntactic, and semantic study in some Quranic verses to show the impact of stopping and starting in integrating these levels. We concluded that it is necessary to go beyond the inherited view of separating the levels of the Arabic tongue, which has arisen through linguistic theories aimed at specialized scrutiny, thus narrowing the perspective and obscuring the comprehensive vision
Healthful heritage: A training on omega-3 fortified traditional noodles (“Mie Lethek”) in Caturharjo, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Get PDFThe Chemical Engineering Department of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) conducted a Community Service Program (PKM) aimed at enhancing the quality of Mie Lethek, a traditional noodle dish, through omega-3 fortification. This initiative addressed the increasing demand for healthy food while preserving local culinary heritage. The program, conducted in Caturharjo, Bantul, involved 27 participants, including local vendors and members of the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) team. Activities included a presentation on omega-3 benefits, practical demonstrations of omega-3 fortification, and distribution of fortified noodle samples. Surveys revealed over 80% of participants gained new insights and expressed interest in adopting the innovation. Nutritional fortification improved product quality, particularly in increasing omega-3 content. This initiative highlights the potential for Mie Lethek to compete in the health food market and contribute to the local economy, demonstrating a scalable model for fortifying traditional foods with functional nutrient
Implementation of a Conventional Lightning Protection System in a Village Government Building in Bogor: A Community Engagement Approach
Get PDFBackground: This article presents the implementation of a lightning protection system at the Cibanon Village Hall in Bogor as part of a technology-based community service program.
Contribution: The initiative to install a conventional lightning rod in the Cibanon Village Hall building to protect electronic equipment.
Method: The methodology includes site assessment, risk analysis, system design, and installation following international standards.
Results: The results obtained from this study are the area that has the potential for lightning strikes, so it is recommended to install a conventional lightning rod installation with 4 (four) lightning rods on top of the building and 1 (one) rod in the ground with a depth of 7.5 m with a grounding resistance value of 2.02 Ohm.
Conclusion: Shows the level of security requirements for the Cibanon Village Hall building against lightning strikes. The initiative also fostered community awareness and participation, highlighting its replicability in other rural areas with similar environmental threats
Application of Natural Dyeing Technology through Eco-print for Eco-Friendly Textile Production in the Bantul Region
Get PDFBackground: Bantul Regency in Indonesia has strong potential to develop a sustainable creative economy through local crafts. However, many MSMEs still use synthetic dyes that harm the environment. This program aimed to introduce Eco-print, a natural dyeing technique using local leaves and flowers.
Contribution: The initiative raised awareness about sustainable production, built technical skills, and encouraged home-based creative enterprises. It supported the community in adopting local resource-based innovations while promoting environmental responsibility and cultural expression.
Method: This program using a Community Development approach, with six stages: needs assessment, collaborative planning, Eco-print training, mentoring, and evaluation. Training activities included plant identification, motif design, and natural dye fixation, conducted with the KSS Berkah Bersama community.
Results: Post-training assessments showed a significant improvement in knowledge and skill, with test scores increasing from 40–50 to 80–90. Participants produced eco-friendly tote bags and expressed interest in continuing independent production and marketing efforts.
Conclusion: The program effectively built sustainable textile skills, empowered community members through practical innovation, and supported inclusive local economic development rooted in environmental values and cultural identity
An Analysis of UAV Security and Privacy Concerns of Communication Systems
Get PDFWireless communication is one of the fastest-growing research fields, with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) increasingly deployed as mobile router points in high-traffic areas such as bus stations, metro stations, and airport terminals to address connectivity challenges. However, despite their utility, UAVs face significant security and privacy risks. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of these vulnerabilities through a systematic four-level classification: sensor, communication, software, and hardware. For each level, we examine (1) common weaknesses exploitable by malicious actors, (2) potential threats to civilian UAV applications, (3) active and passive attacks compromising security and privacy, and (4) possible countermeasures to mitigate such risks. Additionally, we summarize key findings on UAV security and privacy issues and highlight critical unresolved challenges. Finally, we propose future research directions, including the use of fuzzy logic to optimize drone routing by dynamically relocating UAVs to low-activity zones based on fuzzy rule-based decisions
Spiritual Leadership: Theory and Practices in Schools (a Literature Review)
Get PDFLiterature reviews on spiritual leadership lack research, particularly those conducted in the school context between 2020 and 2024. This article explores and reviews the theory and practices of spiritual leadership in schools. The articles used in this literature review were obtained through Google Scholar by entering the keywords "spiritual leadership," "principal leadership," and "school”, with 10 articles selected for further analysis relevant to the key words. Based on the literature review results, theoretically, in a school context, spiritual leadership can be defined as a model of leadership that intrinsically motivates followers to cultivate vision, hope/faith, and altruistic love that enable followers, including teachers, to enhance their psychological well-being. Practically, (1) teachers' professional well-being is positively impacted by spiritual leadership; (2) principals' performance, students' accomplishments, or academic success are positively impacted by spiritual leadership; (3) organizational citizen behaviors are positively impacted by spiritual leadership. Due to its important impacts, spiritual leadership needs further research to get empirical data in the school context
The Principal as a Manager: Improving Primary School Quality
Get PDFBackground. This study aims to describe the principal’s managerial role in improving the quality of education at SDN 2 Srimulyo, Musi Rawas Regency, and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing its implementation. Methods. A qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Participants included the principal, teachers, school committee members, and students. Results. The findings reveal that the principal engages in data-driven planning, enhances teacher competencies through professional development programs, optimizes school resources, and promotes student character education. Key supporting factors include visionary leadership, active stakeholder involvement, and technology integration in school administration. However, significant challenges include limited financial resources, low teacher participation in decision-making, and inadequate infrastructure. Conclusion. This study underscores the critical role of the school principal in strategic and collaborative management to improve the quality of primary education