Universitas Ahmad Dahlan: UAD Scientific Journal
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Early Tracheostomy in Adult Patient with Head Trauma: A Case Report
Full text linkTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious condition that can cause temporary or permanent physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments. Tracheostomy in TBI patients can help reduce airway resistance, improve secretion clearance, and support weaning from mechanical ventilation. Early tracheostomy (ET) may also reduce ICU stay, ventilation time, and long-term mortality. A 30-yearold female was referred after a motorbike accident without a helmet. She was unconscious, with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of E1V2M1. Vital signs: temperature 38.1°C, pulse 74/min, respiratory rate 25/min, blood pressure 84/47 mmHg. Eye examination revealed lagophthalmos, chemosis, and a corneal epithelial defect. Neurological findings included anisocoria (right pupil 5 mm, left 3 mm), with no response in cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. Reflexes were normal, and no neck stiffness was observed. CT scan showed subdural hematoma (SDH), subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The patient underwent tracheostomy, central venous catheter placement, craniotomy, decompression, and hematoma evacuation. The bleeding volume was 15 cc. She survived and regained consciousness (GCS compos mentis). This case highlights the potential benefit of early tracheostomy in severe TBI. While patients with more severe injuries may face delays due to instability, early intervention can support better outcomes and survival
Penerapan Restorative Justice sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Kriminalitas di Papua Barat Daya
Full text linkRestorative justice adalah pendekatan alternatif dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang menekankan pada pemulihan hubungan yang terganggu akibat tindak pidana dengan fokus pada kebutuhan korban, pelaku, dan masyarakat. Pendekatan ini berbeda dari pendekatan punitif tradisional yang berfokus pada penghukuman pelaku. Namun, implementasi restorative justice menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk anggapan bahwa pendekatan ini hanya cocok untuk kejahatan ringan, kesulitan dalam mendapatkan partisipasi aktif dari pelaku dan korban, serta kurangnya dukungan kelembagaan dan sumber daya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, menggunakan data primer dari wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipasi, serta data sekunder dari literatur akademik dan dokumen resmi. Teknik analisis hukum juga diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi kerangka hukum yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali tantangan dalam mencegah terulang pelanggaran pidana melalui restorative justice dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pendekatan ini
Investigating the theory of environmental Kuznets curve on environmental quality index in Indonesia
Full text linkThe relationship between economy, environment, and human capital has developed into a discourse that has attracted the attention of all parties, especially academics. The inconsistency of research results that occur in developing and developed countries is our basis for conducting research with the hypotheses that have been built. This research aimed to determine the effect of human capital and gross domestic product on environmental quality in Indonesia. This study used panel data during the 2015-2020 period. The ordinary least square analysis measures the effect of the independent variables on the dependent one in the model. The results of this study indicate that human capital has a positive and significant impact on improving the quality of the environment. There are several aspects on which human capital can positively affect the environment, one of which is education. On the other hand, an increase in GDP has an inverse effect on the environment. This is because the economy's orientation in developing countries still focuses on the industrialization sector, which negatively impacts the environment. Moreover, this is reinforced by the low level of supervision carried out by the regional or central government
Economies of scale, efficiency and profitability of the convection industry in the city of Palembang
Full text linkThe development of the industrial sector is greatly influenced by economies of scale, efficiency and profitability. The small convection industrial sector always follows changes in clothing models and creativity that consumers like. This research aims to find out the value of economies of scale and measure the level of efficiency and profitability in small convection industries in the city of Palembang. The type of data used is primary data related to small convection industries in Palembang City. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative with analysis of the scale of production results using the Cobb-Douglas production function, efficiency and profitability. The research results show that the variables of labor (X1), capital (X2) and digital technology (dummy) simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on the amount of production (Y). The economic scale of the small convection industry in Palembang City is in a condition where the return to scale is decreasing. The efficiency value is above average at 52 percent and below average at 48 percent. Agencies or authorities at the Palembang City level, including related parties, are expected to be more active in socializing People's Business Credit so as to facilitate capital and marketing of small convection industries, because based on the results of in-depth interviews with respondents, overall they already have business capital, and the government is expected to be able to distribute it. assistance with production support equipment to business actors thereby providing encouragement to improve production performance
Decision support system in determining the location of new supermarket branches using the copras method
Full text linkSupermarkets are one of the ideal and profitable retail business sectors to try because they are located in various urban and rural areas. This causes many people to be interested in setting up a supermarket. However, determining a strategic location is not easy and requires many strategic location considerations. The research objective is to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) to determine the location of new supermarket branches using the Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) method, which is expected to be helpful for management and supermarket partners as a business strategy. The COPRAS method excels in calculating alternative utilities and selecting the best alternative. There are nine criteria (land rental price, distance to competitors, security, distance to education, warehouse distance, cleanliness, land area, building price, crowd) and five alternative locations (Juanda, Hos Cokroaminoto, Bayangkara, Batoro Katong, Sumoroto) are considered. This research created a web-based DSS that selects the best location for supermarket, with Juanda (A1) ranked first and scored 100, followed by Somoroto (location A5) with a score of 99.861, Bayangkara (A3) with a score of 97.099, Batoro Katong (A4) with a score of 91.293, and HOS Cokroaminoto (A2) with a score of 88.877. From the results of the COPRAS calculation, it can be concluded that Juanda is the best location to build a new supermarket branch location. This result provides a valuable tool for management and supermarket partners seeking to make informed decisions about branch expansion strategies
Analisis Permasalahan dan Solusi Keterkaitan Komponen Kurikulum Sebagai Sistem dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dan solusi keterkaitan komponen kurikulum sebagai sistem dalam kurikulum merdeka di MTs Ibadurrahman Sukun Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam keterkaitan komponen kurikulum sebagai sistem dalam kurikulum merdeka di MTs Ibadurrahman Sukun Kota Malang. Permasalahan tersebut antara lain: 1) kurangnya pemahaman dan implementasi guru tentang keterkaitan komponen kurikulum merdeka, 2) Materi/Isi dalam projek P5 masih mengalami miss orientasi dalam pelaksanaannya di kelas, dan 3) Pelaksanaan Asesmen yang berulang dan tidak sesuai dengan tujuan kurikulum. Karena dirasa masih belum maksimalnya pemanfaatan asesmen untuk pengembangan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan, penelitian ini juga merumuskan beberapa solusi, yaitu: 1) melakukan pelatihan guru tentang keterkaitan komponen kurikulum, atau Optimalisasi workshop atau pelatihan tentang penerapan IKM kepada guru dengan jangka waktu yang panjang dan menghadirkan pemateri dari pakar/praktisi kurikulum (IKM), sehingga apabila terdapat masalah dapat menemukan solusi yang harus dijalankan 2) Orientasi P5 mengacu pada pemetaan guru terhadap kebutuhan siswa, sehingga P5 sebagai projek pengembangan karakter siswa dapat di lakukan tanpa menyangkut pautkan dengan mata pelajaran dikelas. Namun, dapat dilakukan dengan kolaborasi antar mata pelajaran yang membentuk satu konsep. menyelaraskan tujuan pembelajaran, capaian pembelajaran, dan pembelajaran, dan 3) memanfaatkan asesmen untuk pengembangan pembelajaran. Tetap melakukan refleksi terus-menerus terhadap proses asesmen dan tetap konsisten terhadap fokus pembelajaran dari hasil diferensiasi yang mengacu terhadap kemampuan dan karakteristik peserta didik
Urban poverty and rural poverty in different countries: A systematic literature review
Full text linkThe complex issues on poverty is widespread globally and affecting countries at various levels of economic development. This study examines urban and rural poverty disparities using measurement, comparison, multidimensional analysis, and identifying contributing factors. Rural poverty shows significant reduction, while urban poverty is more complex. Cross-country comparisons reveal widespread rural poverty, influenced by human resources, nutrition, housing, and reproduction. India, China, and Indonesia have conducted more poverty-related research. Poverty reduction exhibits an inverted U-pattern relationship between Urban-Rural Income Ratio (URI) and rural poverty in several countries, with non-agricultural productivity impacting urban areas. Sustainable public policies and managing urban population growth are essential for poverty alleviation. Urban and rural poverty impact children's cognitive abilities and food consumption. Integrated policies are crucial, necessitating further research and community engagement. Longitudinal research and cross-country comparisons provide insights into effective poverty policies in diverse contexts
Healthful heritage: A training on omega-3 fortified traditional noodles (“Mie Lethek”) in Caturharjo, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Full text linkThe Chemical Engineering Department of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) conducted a Community Service Program (PKM) aimed at enhancing the quality of Mie Lethek, a traditional noodle dish, through omega-3 fortification. This initiative addressed the increasing demand for healthy food while preserving local culinary heritage. The program, conducted in Caturharjo, Bantul, involved 27 participants, including local vendors and members of the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) team. Activities included a presentation on omega-3 benefits, practical demonstrations of omega-3 fortification, and distribution of fortified noodle samples. Surveys revealed over 80% of participants gained new insights and expressed interest in adopting the innovation. Nutritional fortification improved product quality, particularly in increasing omega-3 content. This initiative highlights the potential for Mie Lethek to compete in the health food market and contribute to the local economy, demonstrating a scalable model for fortifying traditional foods with functional nutrient
Implementation of a Conventional Lightning Protection System in a Village Government Building in Bogor: A Community Engagement Approach
Full text linkBackground: This article presents the implementation of a lightning protection system at the Cibanon Village Hall in Bogor as part of a technology-based community service program.
Contribution: The initiative to install a conventional lightning rod in the Cibanon Village Hall building to protect electronic equipment.
Method: The methodology includes site assessment, risk analysis, system design, and installation following international standards.
Results: The results obtained from this study are the area that has the potential for lightning strikes, so it is recommended to install a conventional lightning rod installation with 4 (four) lightning rods on top of the building and 1 (one) rod in the ground with a depth of 7.5 m with a grounding resistance value of 2.02 Ohm.
Conclusion: Shows the level of security requirements for the Cibanon Village Hall building against lightning strikes. The initiative also fostered community awareness and participation, highlighting its replicability in other rural areas with similar environmental threats