Universitas Ahmad Dahlan: UAD Scientific Journal
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The Relationship Between Cotton Bud Use and The Incidence of Cerumen Impaction Among Patients at The ENT Polyclinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital
Get PDFCotton buds are commonly used to clean ears, although improper use can be harmful to ear health by causing cerumen impaction. Cerumen is a natural substance that normally exits the ear canal on its own but can accumulate due to cotton bud use, leading to hearing problems. This study aims to examine the relationship between cotton bud use and the incidence of cerumen impaction in patients at the ENT Polyclinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul, considering the high prevalence of this condition in Indonesia. This research used a cross-sectional design and collected data through questionnaires from 65 patients at the ENT clinic. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 with chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. Results showed that 86.2% of patients used cotton buds up to 2/3 of the inner ear canal. There was no significant relationship between the depth of cotton bud use and the incidence of cerumen impaction (p = 0.483). However, there was a significant relationship between the frequency of cotton bud use (> 1 time a week) and cerumen impaction in both ears (p = 0.032). Patients who frequently used cotton buds had a higher incidence of cerumen impaction compared to those who used them rarely. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the frequency of cotton bud use and the incidence of cerumen impaction
The Problem of the Implications of the Execution of the Constitutional Court's Decision as Judicial Making in Realizing Legal Certainty
Get PDFFrom a normative-legal perspective, decisions of the Constitutional Court are deemed final and binding from the moment they are pronounced in a public plenary session. However, in practice, the implementation of Constitutional Court decisions often sparks controversy within Indonesia's Constitutional System. Building on this, the author is interested in conducting further research on the issues surrounding the execution of Constitutional Court decisions concerning the position of the Constitutional Court as a judicial maker and efforts to optimize the implementation of Constitutional Court decision execution to create legal certainty. This research employs a normative juridical method, which involves correlating library research with relevant legislation to obtain data on the problems in the implementation of Constitutional Court decision execution and solutions to overcome the barriers. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that there are factors influencing the implementation of Constitutional Court decisions, including the limited authority of the Constitutional Court, the absence of specialized enforcement agencies, the lack of implementation timeframes, the insufficient consequences for violating decisions, and the potential increase in compliance costs. Efforts to optimize the execution of Constitutional Court decisions to create legal certainty include revising relevant laws to grant greater authority to the Constitutional Court and establishing enforcement units to ensure institutional compliance with Constitutional Court decisions.
Keywords: Issues; MK decision execution, Legal Certaint
Analysis of Legislation and Regulations on the Fulfillment of Restitution Rights for Sexual Violence Victims in Indonesia
Get PDFSexual violence considers as criminal acts that harm the victim tremendously, in line with that Indonesian government regulates the granting of rights in several legislative provisions for the victims, one form of which is restitution. However, restitution has not been effectively implemented, as evidenced by several court decisions that have not yet included restitution for victims of sexual violence. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine how legislative provisions regulate the mechanism for granting restitution and to find a legislative provision that can provide certainty for the fulfillment of restitution rights for victims of sexual violence. The research method used in this study is normative, with a legislative approach that is then analyzed by describing the data that has been obtained. The data collection technique used in this study is to analyze the articles in the legislative provisions regarding restitution. The results of this study indicate that the most ideal legislative provision to grant restitution rights to victims of sexual violence is Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence, in which this provision provides certainty and overall justice to victims in obtaining their restitution rights
Analisis Strategi Marketing Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah Pada Produk OTO Syariah di PT.Mandiri Utama Finance Jember
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis strategi marketing Syariah dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah pada produk OTO Syariah di PT.Mandiri Utama Finance Cabang Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini fokus membahas tentang analisis strategi marketing Syariah dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah pada produk OTO Syariah di PT.Mandiri Utama Finance cabang Jember. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengetahui bahwasanya analisis strategi marketing Syariah dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah pada produk OTO Syariah di PT.Mandiri Utama Finance cabang Jember telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan pada PT.Mandiri Utama Finance serta dengan berbagai strategi yang dilakukan oleh CMOS dalam memasarkan produknya yakni dengan mengadakan sebuah event marketing serta melalui media social dan juga diketahui bahwasanya keunggulan dan juga kelemahan dari produk OTO Syariah yakni dari keunggulan utamanya yaitu margin yang rendah serta Flat Rate dan kelemahannya yakni minimnya masyarakat yang belum mengetahui adanya produk OTO Syariah karena tergolong dalam produk baru
Multicollinearity problem-solving with Jackknife Ridge Regression: A case study on slum conditions in Bone Bolango
Get PDFSlum conditions in Indonesia, particularly in Gorontalo Province's Bone Bolango District, are a significant challenge to sustainable development. This research aims to identify the key factors contributing to slum conditions in the strategic economic areas of Kabila, Suwawa, and Tilongkabila using Jackknife Ridge Regression (JRR) analysis to address multicollinearity and overfitting issues. Data from the Regional Development Planning Board (BAPPEDA) Bone Bolango District's 2023 document was used, with a sample of 40 urban villages and villages. The result showed that there is a high collinearity between two independent variables, necessitating the use of JRR. The JRR model identified seven independent variables significantly related to slum value. The regression model explained 83% of the variability in slum conditions. This study provides methodological depth through the JRR framework, which enables accurate slum analysis where traditional models (like OLS) tend to fall short. It emphasizes the need for Bone Bolango to prioritize its policy initiatives by focusing on the seven independent variables. Additionally, the framework demonstrates scalability, making it adaptable to other Indonesian provinces that face similar challenges with slum data
Comparing the performance of DTID3 and DTID3-Smote methods in predicting the rain events with unbalanced classes
Get PDFPrediction of rainfall events in a region is important for many aspects of life. However, the majority of datasets that predict rainfall events have an unbalanced distribution of observations in their classes, including the Prabumulih city dataset, South Sumatra. DTID3 provides very satisfactory performance in many cases of prediction, while the Smote technique is useful for balancing the distribution of data classes. This study aims to compare the performance of the DTID3 and DTID3-Smote methods in predicting rainfall events in Prabumulih City. The main contribution of this study compared to previous studies is that the DTID3 and Smote methods are used together to predict rainfall events, especially in Prabumulih City. Using training data from 2017-2022 and test data from 2023, the results show that the DTID3-Smote method has a better performance measure than the decision tree method in predicting rainfall events in Prabumulih City. In the decision tree method, the accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, and f1-score metrics are 73.56%, 81.91%, 50.94%, 91.22%, and 62.81%, respectively. In the decision tree-SMOTE method, the values are respectively 74.66%, 82.61%, 53.44%, 91.22%, and 64.9%
Regional Specialization and Labor Productivity of Food Industry in South Sumatra
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SMEs became the leading sector contribute to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia. The role of SMEs not only can give positive impact encourage potential development sectors. This paper is to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of regional specialization and labor productivity of small enterprises in the Food industry using the regency or city level data of South Sumatra from 2008-2018. The study used secondary data from the Department of Trade and Industry of South Sumatra for 17 regencies/cities in South Sumatra. Our study proceeds in two steps. First, we used Location Quotient (LQ) to identify the regional specialization. Second, we measured the impact of regional specialization on labor productivity including other regional variables; investment, a total of enterprises, size of employment, Gross Domestic Product Regional (GRDP), and Gross Enrolment Rate based on the panel data of regencies or cities. In the first step, we found that eight regencies specialized in the Food industry. Those typically concentrated near of big city where few enterprises dominate. Next, the LQ, investment, average size of employment, GRDP, and a total of enterprises have a significant effect on labor productivity while the education variable does not influence regional economic growth. According to this result, it should be cautioned that agglomeration may cause undesirable competition for raw materials leading to a detrimental result. This strongly suggests that to fully achieve labor productivity in South Sumatra, there is a need for the implementation of appropriate policy measure to overcome this issue.
Economies of scale, efficiency and profitability of the convection industry in the city of Palembang
Get PDFThe development of the industrial sector is greatly influenced by economies of scale, efficiency and profitability. The small convection industrial sector always follows changes in clothing models and creativity that consumers like. This research aims to find out the value of economies of scale and measure the level of efficiency and profitability in small convection industries in the city of Palembang. The type of data used is primary data related to small convection industries in Palembang City. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative with analysis of the scale of production results using the Cobb-Douglas production function, efficiency and profitability. The research results show that the variables of labor (X1), capital (X2) and digital technology (dummy) simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on the amount of production (Y). The economic scale of the small convection industry in Palembang City is in a condition where the return to scale is decreasing. The efficiency value is above average at 52 percent and below average at 48 percent. Agencies or authorities at the Palembang City level, including related parties, are expected to be more active in socializing People's Business Credit so as to facilitate capital and marketing of small convection industries, because based on the results of in-depth interviews with respondents, overall they already have business capital, and the government is expected to be able to distribute it. assistance with production support equipment to business actors thereby providing encouragement to improve production performance
Decision support system in determining the location of new supermarket branches using the copras method
Get PDFSupermarkets are one of the ideal and profitable retail business sectors to try because they are located in various urban and rural areas. This causes many people to be interested in setting up a supermarket. However, determining a strategic location is not easy and requires many strategic location considerations. The research objective is to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) to determine the location of new supermarket branches using the Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) method, which is expected to be helpful for management and supermarket partners as a business strategy. The COPRAS method excels in calculating alternative utilities and selecting the best alternative. There are nine criteria (land rental price, distance to competitors, security, distance to education, warehouse distance, cleanliness, land area, building price, crowd) and five alternative locations (Juanda, Hos Cokroaminoto, Bayangkara, Batoro Katong, Sumoroto) are considered. This research created a web-based DSS that selects the best location for supermarket, with Juanda (A1) ranked first and scored 100, followed by Somoroto (location A5) with a score of 99.861, Bayangkara (A3) with a score of 97.099, Batoro Katong (A4) with a score of 91.293, and HOS Cokroaminoto (A2) with a score of 88.877. From the results of the COPRAS calculation, it can be concluded that Juanda is the best location to build a new supermarket branch location. This result provides a valuable tool for management and supermarket partners seeking to make informed decisions about branch expansion strategies
Analisis Permasalahan dan Solusi Keterkaitan Komponen Kurikulum Sebagai Sistem dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dan solusi keterkaitan komponen kurikulum sebagai sistem dalam kurikulum merdeka di MTs Ibadurrahman Sukun Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam keterkaitan komponen kurikulum sebagai sistem dalam kurikulum merdeka di MTs Ibadurrahman Sukun Kota Malang. Permasalahan tersebut antara lain: 1) kurangnya pemahaman dan implementasi guru tentang keterkaitan komponen kurikulum merdeka, 2) Materi/Isi dalam projek P5 masih mengalami miss orientasi dalam pelaksanaannya di kelas, dan 3) Pelaksanaan Asesmen yang berulang dan tidak sesuai dengan tujuan kurikulum. Karena dirasa masih belum maksimalnya pemanfaatan asesmen untuk pengembangan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan, penelitian ini juga merumuskan beberapa solusi, yaitu: 1) melakukan pelatihan guru tentang keterkaitan komponen kurikulum, atau Optimalisasi workshop atau pelatihan tentang penerapan IKM kepada guru dengan jangka waktu yang panjang dan menghadirkan pemateri dari pakar/praktisi kurikulum (IKM), sehingga apabila terdapat masalah dapat menemukan solusi yang harus dijalankan 2) Orientasi P5 mengacu pada pemetaan guru terhadap kebutuhan siswa, sehingga P5 sebagai projek pengembangan karakter siswa dapat di lakukan tanpa menyangkut pautkan dengan mata pelajaran dikelas. Namun, dapat dilakukan dengan kolaborasi antar mata pelajaran yang membentuk satu konsep. menyelaraskan tujuan pembelajaran, capaian pembelajaran, dan pembelajaran, dan 3) memanfaatkan asesmen untuk pengembangan pembelajaran. Tetap melakukan refleksi terus-menerus terhadap proses asesmen dan tetap konsisten terhadap fokus pembelajaran dari hasil diferensiasi yang mengacu terhadap kemampuan dan karakteristik peserta didik