EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN AMPAS SAGU DAN JERAMI SEBAGAI MEDIA TERHADAP PRODUKSI JAMUR MERANG (Volvariela volvacea)
Get PDFDalam beberapa tahun terakhir perkembangan pengolahan sagu mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat sehingga menimbulkan dampak positif dan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat. Dampak positif yaitu meningkatkan penghasilan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sedangkan dampak negatif yaitu menimbulkan limbah. Sama hal nya dengan ampas sagu, limbah pertanian lain seperti jerami yang ada di wilayah Papua juga hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. di daerah Jawa dan sekitarnya, mereka memanfaatkan limbah jerami untuk dijadikan sebagai media jamur merang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1). mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan ampas sagu dan jerami sebagai media terhadap produksi jamur merang 2). mengetahui media apa yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi jamur merang. Rancangan penelitian mengguanakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil perlakuan untuk munculnya primordia terlama adalah perlakuan S3J1 dengan rata-rata yaitu 36 hari setelah inokulasi, sedangkan untuk masa tumbuh tercepat adalah perlakuan S1J3 dengan rata-rata yaitu 17 hari setelah inokulasi. Hasil perlakuan untuk masa panen tercepat adalah perlakuan S1J3 dengan rata-rata yaitu 22 hari setelah inokulasi, sedangkan untuk masa panen terlama adalah S3J1 dengan rata-rata yaitu 39 hari setelah inokulasi. hasil perlakuan terbaik berat tubuh buah jamur merang adalah perlakuan S1J3 yaitu 178.67 gram, sedangkan berat tubuh buah jamur merang paling rendah adalah perlakuan S4J0 yaitu 16.00 gram. hasil perlakuan terbaik Jumlah tubuh buah jamur merang adalah perlakuan S1J3 yaitu 22 buah, sedangkan jumlah tubuh buah jamur merang paling rendah adalah perlakuan S4J0 yaitu 2 buah. Hasil terlama lama masa panen adalah perlakuan S3J1 yaitu 46 hari, sedangkan lama masa panen paling tercepat adalah perlakuan S4J0 yaitu 24 hari. hasil perlakuan terbaik frekuensi jamur merang adalah perlakuan S1J3 yaitu 7x, sedangkan frekuensi jamur merang paling rendah adalah perlakuan S4J0 yaitu 1x. Penambahan ampas sagu pada jamur merang berpengaruh terhadap produktifitas jamur merang dan Media yang terbaik untuk produktifitas jamur merang adalah media S1J3, dengan perbandingan sagu : jerami 1 : 3
Kata Kunci: Ampas sagu., Jerami, Jamur Meran
AUTONOMOUS RAIL RAPID TRANSIT: INOVASI TRANSPORTASI MODERN UNTUK MENGATASI KENDALA-KENDALA KONVENSIONAL DI KOTA BESAR INDONESIA
Get PDFThe rapid development of big cities in Indonesia encourages economic growth that has an impact on the urbanization of big cities, as a reason for people to choose a place to live and find jobs. The problem of urbanization is that it requires mobility. The need for urban mobility is caused by conventional transportation conditions that currently often experience delays and overcapacity, dense population growth in big cities and less regular traffic in big cities. Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit (ART) being a novelty in transportation in Indonesia, the operation of autonomous trains began in the Ibu Kota Nusantara. Autonomous trains are capable of transforming urban travel in the future. Using autonomous technology and advanced sensors, trains can operate without human control, unlocking the potential for increased efficiency, safety and comfort in rail transport systems. The research problem is to determine policy alternatives in legal and regulatory aspects such as the level of autonomy, testing and certification, licensing and licensing, legal responsibility, data security, communication and interoperability standards, security checks and education and public awareness. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with secondary data collection and the use of problem trees. The results show that Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit (ART) offers a future of safe, efficient and accessible mobility. The implementation of ART in Indonesia requires the collaboration of government, industry, education, and society to overcome technical, regulatory, and socio-cultural challenges
PEMBUATAN BATERAI JERUK BAGI KELOMPOK ANAK DI BTN PUSKOPAD SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Get PDFPhysics needs to be introduced to children early to generate interest in physics. One way is to do simple experiments using tools that can be found around us. Here the investigation is to make a physical model in the form of a lemon battery. This activity was carried out without a long and detailed explanation of the theory of physics because the target community here were children aged seven to twelve years. The purpose is for children to know that lemons can be used as batteries to turn on LED lights. The benefits of this activity are that it can stimulate children\u27s curiosity and problem-solving skills, help social and emotional development, and improve communicative and cognitive abilities. The results showed that the involved children were active and enjoyed their scientific activities. In addition, they also were able to answer questions appropriately and correctly. It is an indicator of the success of this activity. It has also been proven that children don\u27t have to experiment with expensive, hard-to-find equipment to understand physics.Keywords: lemon battery; electricity; LED; JayapuraKeywords: lemon battery, electricity, LE
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Mangrove Api-api (Avicennia sp.) pada Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos)
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to examine the effect of a combination of feed with api-api mangrove leaf extract (Avicennia sp.) on the growth of milkfish (Chanos chanos). One ingredient that can be used to increase fish growth is mangrove leaf extract. Mangrove leaves contain the most antibacterial compounds. This research used mangrove leaf extract Avicennia sp. which was added to the feed with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The research method used was experimental with a research duration of one month. The test results were processed using ANOVA and further tested using the Duncan Test. Based on research that has been carried out, the addition of mangrove leaf extract Avicennia sp. on feed can increase the growth of milkfish including length growth and feed efficiency with the best treatment, namely treatment B with a dose of mangrove extract of 75 ppm/500 grams of feed
Konstruksi Sosial Gender pada Profesi Penata Kuku
Get PDFThis article aims to uncover the realities of the social construction of gender surrounding the profession of nail stylist in Pontianak City. It explores the stereotypes and stigmas associated with individuals working in the nail care industry, particularly for men in their field of profession. This research refers to the social construction of gender theory proposed by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, using an anthropological lens to examine gender and sexuality, with a focus on the characteristics and stigmas associated with being a nail technician. This research adopts a qualitative approach, employing a case study method in Pontianak City, supported by unstructured interviews, secondary data, and available research documents from the internet. The findings of this research challenge the social construction that declares nail care as suitable only for women and that only effeminate men are suitable for this profession, contrasting with the reality found through the accounts of the informants
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR RUMAH RAKYAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DISTRIK PANTAI TIMUR BARAT KABUPATEN SARMI
Get PDFThe People\u27s Home Infrastructure Development Program in Sarmi Regency began to be planned and carried out faster development penetration since Sarmi Regency was separated from the main Regency, namely Jayapura Regency in 2022 with the passing of Law Number: 26 of 2002. This research in the West East Coast District aims to know about the above and also know what obstacles occur in the field if the beneficiaries of the construction of people\u27s housing infrastructure after receiving development assistance, their economic income conditions remain the same or increase or vice versa. The descriptive research method can also be described as a procedure for solving the problem being studied by describing or depicting the condition of the subject and research object of an institution, society and others. The form of this research will also begin with the research stage as the key to the research, followed by collecting data through several stages after which the data that has been collected will be analyzed in the form of a qualitative description in the form of meaning related to the problem being studied, namely the development of people\u27s housing infrastructure and the economic conditions of the recipient community. assistance for public housing infrastructure in the East West Coast District, Sarmi Regency. The respondents who were the subjects of this research were people in the West East Coast District who received Assistance for People\u27s Home Infrastructure Development from 2018-2022. Based on the data obtained, it is known that all variables have an AVE value of more than 0.5, but there are several indicators that measure a variable that has an outer loading of less than 0.5 (red writing)
Analisis Kepentingan Thailand dalam Kerjasama Proyek Pembangunan High Speed Railway (HSR) dengan Tiongkok
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze Thailand\u27s interest in the High Speed Railway (HRS) project. With the technique of analysis of the Nation-State, this paper explains Thailand\u27s interests in cooperation with China by using neo-realism theory and explanative methods. Thailand is working with China to build a high-speed rail with a distance of 873 kilometers. This High Speed Railway project is included in the Belt and Road Initiative with the Thailand-Laos-China route. There are several interests in this HSR cooperation; 1) in the economic sector that can stabilize the country\u27s economy of Thailand and can increase foreign investment, 2) in the field of inter-regional cooperation, 3) in infrastructure development and modernization of development towards the main Geopolitical country. This cooperation also has a major impact among ASEAN countries, including making relations between neighbors closer and the basis for this cooperation is in accordance with Thailand\u27s national interests. It is important because this HSR includes all the interests desired by Thailand in the welfare of its country.
KEYWORDS
High Speed Railway; Thailand; Tiongkok; Thailand’s Interes
DAMPAK MODERASI LOCUS OF CONTROL DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIFAT MACHIAVELLIAN, PERSONAL COST TERHADAP NIAT MELAKUKAN WHISTLEBLOWING
Get PDFAbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of machiavellian nature, personal cost on the intention to dowhistleblowing with locus of control as a moderating variable in the Regional Government of PapuaProvince. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Prosocial Behavior Theory asthe theoretical basis. This study uses a survey method with the research sample being civil servants inthe Regional Government of Papua Province as many as 208 respondents using the purposivesampling method. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire which was distributed directlyto the respondents. The dependent variable is the intention to do whistleblowing, the independentvariable is the Machiavellian trait and personal cost and the moderating variable is the locus ofcontrol. The analysis used in this study is statistical testing in the form of Warp PLS version 7.0. Theresults of this study indicate that the machiavellian nature and personal cost affect the intention to dowhistleblowing. The results of this study also show the relationship of Machiavellian traits to theintention to do whistleblowing with the locus of control moderation having a significant effect.Meanwhile, the relationship of personal cost to the intention to do whistleblowing with moderationlocus of control has no effect.Keywords: Intention to Whistleblowing; Machiavellian Traits; Personal Cost; Locus of Control.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sifat machiavellian, personal cost terhadap niatmelakukan whistleblowing dengan locus of control sebagai variabel moderasi di Pemerintah DaerahProvinsi Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Perilaku Terencana (TPB) dan Teori PerilakuPrososial sebagai landasan teori. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan sampel penelitianpegawai negeri sipil di Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Papua sebanyak 208 responden denganmenggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioneryang dibagikan langsung kepada responden. Variabel terikatnya adalah niat untuk melakukanwhistleblowing, variabel bebasnya adalah sifat Machiavellian dan personal cost dan variabelmoderatingnya adalah locus of control. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujianstatistik berupa Warp PLS versi 7.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sifat machiavellian danpersonal cost berpengaruh terhadap niat melakukan whistleblowing. Hasil penelitian ini jugamenunjukkan hubungan sifat Machiavellian terhadap niat melakukan whistleblowing dengan moderasilocus of control berpengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan hubungan personal cost dengan niat melakukanwhistleblowing dengan moderasi locus of control tidak berpengaruh.Kata Kunci: Niat Whistleblowing; Sifat Machiavellian; Personal Cost; Locus of Control
Peran Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Fraud Triangle
Get PDFABSTRACT  Internal control is one of the means used to evaluate the effectiveness of the management of a company. The purpose of internal control can be achieved when the elements of control itself are completely met and in order for the control within the company. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method that is descriptive in nature and uses analysis with several data sources and theories that are used form several related sources: Based on the results of surveys and research by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) Global, it shows that every year an average of 5% of the organization’s income becomes a victim of fraud. One of them is the case of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) that committed fraud. Internal control at BUMN that is still not good at responding to corruption problems has resulted in fraud violations in BUMN. Because, this type of fraud is often not detected because of the people who work together to enjoy the benefits. As explained AFCE. Of course this is related to weak and indecisive internal controls on the perpetrators of corruption within the BUMN itself. Through this internal control, the management of the company can find out the extent to which the implementation of the company’s effectiveness has been achieved, the problems that exist in the company as well as ways to overcome these problems. To prevent rampant fraud perpetrators in BUMN, SOEs must improve internal control by building a good internal control structure and improving organizational culture with the principles of fairness, transparency, creating effective supervision of employees and work units responsible for BUMN.   Keywords: Internal Control, Fraud Triangle, Corruption  ABSTRAKPengendalian intern merupakan salah satu sarana yang digunakan untuk menilai efektivitas pengelolaan suatu perusahaan. Tujuan pengendalian intern dapat tercapai apabila unsur-unsur pengendalian itu sendiri terpenuhi secara lengkap dan tertibnya pengendalian dalam perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis dengan beberapa sumber data dan teori yang digunakan dari beberapa sumber terkait: Berdasarkan hasil survey dan penelitian dari Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) Secara global, terlihat bahwa setiap tahun rata-rata 5% pendapatan organisasi menjadi korban penipuan. Salah satunya adalah kasus Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang melakukan kecurangan. Pengendalian intern pada BUMN yang masih kurang baik dalam merespon permasalahan korupsi mengakibatkan terjadinya pelanggaran fraud pada BUMN. Sebab, penipuan jenis ini seringkali tidak terdeteksi karena adanya orang-orang yang bekerja sama untuk menikmati keuntungan. Seperti yang dijelaskan AFCE. Tentu hal ini terkait dengan lemah dan tidak tegasnya pengendalian internal terhadap para pelaku korupsi di lingkungan BUMN itu sendiri. Melalui pengendalian intern ini manajemen perusahaan dapat mengetahui sejauh mana pelaksanaan efektivitas perusahaan telah tercapai, permasalahan yang ada pada perusahaan serta cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Untuk mencegah maraknya pelaku kecurangan di BUMN, BUMN harus meningkatkan pengendalian intern dengan membangun struktur pengendalian intern yang baik dan meningkatkan budaya organisasi dengan prinsip kewajaran, transparansi, menciptakan pengawasan yang efektif terhadap pegawai dan unit kerja penanggung jawab BUMN.Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Intern, Fraud Triangle, Korups
Pengaruh Fraud Diamond Dan Religiusitas Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi (Studi Empiris Pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Magelang)
Get PDFAbstractThe purpose of the research was to determine the effect of each dimension of fraud diamond (pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability) and religiosity on the tendency of accounting fraud. Type of this research uses a quantitative method with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The data used in this research is primary data distributed in the form of a questionnaire. This research used a population and a sample of 76 respondents to employees of government agencies in Magelang, using purposive sampling method. The result of this research indicate that opportunity and rationalization have a positive effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. Pressure and capability have no effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. And religiosity has a negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. Keyword : pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, religiosity, and tendency of accounting frau