E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Gambaran Jenis Perilaku Bullying pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFBullying adalah bentuk penganiayaan beraneka ragam, yang ditandai dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan berulang kali pada seseorang terhadap agresi fisik atau emosional termasuk menggoda, menyebut nama, mengejek, mengancam, melecehkan, mengejek, mengaburkan, pengucilan sosial atau rumor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran jenis perilaku Bullying pada anak usia sekolah dasar di SDK 078 Paipenga Desa Tuwa, Kecamatan Tanawawo, Kabupaten Sikka. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yang memanfaatkan data primer yang diperoleh melalui distribusi kuesioner kepada responden. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis perilaku bullying pada anak-anak di sekolah dasar di SDK 078 Paipenga, Desa Tuwa, Kecamatan Tanawawo, Kabupaten Sikka. Dalam penelitian ini, populasi terdiri dari 40 responden, dan seluruh populasi tersebut dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan univariat. Hasil Penelitian diketahui hasil penelitian berdasarkan kelompok umur responden dimana responden yang mengalami kasus bullying fisik,bulling verbal dan bullying relasional berada pada rentang usia 9-10 tahun sebanyak 31 responden (78%). Dan kelompok jenis kelamin responden, dimana dari 40 responden ditemukan 39 responden yang mengalami bullying fisik,verbal dan relasional yaitu berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 28 orang (70%), laki-laki 11 orang (28%). Dan berdasarkan kelompok jenis perilaku bullying, dari 40 responden hanya 1 orang (3%) yang tidak mengalami perilaku bullying; baik jenis bullying fisik,verbal maupun relasional. Yang mana mengalami jenis bullying fisik berjumlah 6 orang (15%), yang mengalami jenis bullying verbal berjumlah 8 orang (20%), yang mengalami jenis bullying fisik relasional berjumlah 11 orang (28%), yang mengalami jenis bullying fisik verbal berjumlah 1 orang (3%), yang mengalami jenis bullying verbal relasional berjumlah 1 orang (3%), dan responden yang mengalami ketiga jenis bullying sekaligus, bullying fisik, bullying verbal dan bullying relasional berjumlah 8 orang (20%). Dari 40 responen yang mengalami perilaku bullying 39 orang dari ketiga jensi bullying baik bullying fisik, bullying verbal dan bullying relasional. Sedangkan 1 orang (3%) tidak mengalami perilaku bullying. Dan kelompok jenis kelamin yang mengalami perilaku bullying yaitu berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 28 orang (70%), dan kelompok usia yang mengalami kasus bullying berada pada rentang usia 9-10 tahun sebanyak 31 orang (78%).
Pengaruh Peer education Breast Self Examination Terhadap Perilaku Remaja Dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara
Get PDFAdolescents have less attitude towards breast cancer, making prevention and treatment very difficult. The more conscious about one's health the more understanding the importance of disease prevention, especially the risk of breast cancer. The main cause of breast cancer has not been ascertained, only one of them is hormonal, hereditary factors and congenital mutations in genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are predisposing factors to breast cancer. The main cause of breast cancer has not been ascertained, only one of them is hormonal, hereditary factors and congenital mutations in genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are predisposing factors to breast cancer. Gene expression mutations account for about 5-10% of all breast cancer cases. This literature review aims to analyze the effect of Peer Education breast self-examination on adolescent behavior in breast cancer detection. The search began by finding hundreds of references in the Google Scholar and Science Direct databases, published between 2018-2023 with the database Breast Self Examination, Impact of Peer Education on Nursing Delivery. Of the 150 articles, 10 articles met the inclusion criteria, namely: published between 2018-2023; Internationally recognized journals (DOI, ISBN, ISSN) the exclusion criteria set out in this method are: journals published outside 2018-2023; journals without international recognition (DOI, ISBN, ISSN). Ten literature reviews related to the impact of peer Education Breast Self Examination on adolescent behavior in early detection of breast cancer were screened based on the results of literature review. The results of the ten literatures had a significant influence before and after education and intervention on Breast Self Examinatio
IMPLEMENTASI WEBSITE VIRTUAL REALITY TOUR BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA
Get PDFMathematical literacy relates to how people apply knowledge in real-life situations. Based on the results of PISA from 2000 to 2018, the mathematical literacy of Indonesian students is still low. The use of inappropriate teaching media is one cause of this issue, thus there is a need for technology-integrated innovation to help improve mathematical literacy. The research is experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The implementation is carried out systematically by administering a pretest, then treatment, followed by a posttest. The pretest results had an average of 41.44 and the posttest results were 75.49, indicating an increase in average test scores. The pre-analysis test indicates the research instruments are feasible to use, while the paired sample t-test results show 0.000 < 0.05, indicating the VR Tour website media with an ethnomathematics approach has a significant effect on mathematical literacy. Further data analysis from the n-gain test shows 0.30 < 0.5870 < 0.70, which has medium criteria, thus indicating an increase in mathematical literacy before and after the VR Tour website media with an ethnomathematics approach. The conclusion is that the VR Tour website media with an ethnomathematics approach is effective in improving mathematical literacy
Schizophrenia, Spirituality, and Religion
Get PDFBackground: The impact of religion and spirituality on schizophrenia patients' lives is significant yet understudied. Religion can provide hope and purpose but also lead to spiritual distress and delusions. It influences psychopathology, social integration, and treatment outcomes, serving as an effective tool in managing the illness.Objective: This review assesses the link between schizophrenia, spirituality, and religion.Methods: The study utilized electronic searches on schizo-phrenics, mental health, religion, religiosity, religious practices, and spirituality using PubMed and Google Scholar. Relevant articles were identified, including those assessing religion and caregivers of schizophrenia patients. Additionally, textbooks related to schizo-phrenia, religion, and spirituality were included.Results: Religion, faith, and spirituality intertwine as integral aspects of human experience, influencing beliefs, behaviors, and mental health. Recognizing their significance, clinicians must navigate their role in patient care while respecting diverse beliefs. The interaction between religiosity and schizophrenia presents complexities, impacting treatment adherence and outcomes, necessitating a holistic approach to psychiatric care.Conclusion: Religion significantly impacts individuals, including those with psychosis, offering both support and complexities in mental health. Clinicians must acknowledge and address religious aspects sensitively, as they can influence coping mechanisms but also pose risks such as non-adherence to treatment and potential for harm. Integrating religious considerations into clinical practice is crucial for providing holistic mental health care
Character Development and Its Translation on Children Story in the Platform Storyweaver: An Appraisal Study
Get PDFCharacterization depicted the personal traits of character in the story. This became a crucial thing, especially for the readers, because characterization can create an imagination or fantasy. Character in the story is usually changed and developed. In the translation field, the depiction of the characters should be translated as it is from source to target text. This research uses descriptive qualitative type. It has aims to identify the attitude of character development of children story based on the story stages such as orientation, complication, evaluation, and resolution; to investigate the translation technique and shift of attitude types in the children story. In analyzing this topic, the researchers used attitude system (affect, judgement, appreciation) of appraisal theory (Martin & White, 2005) and translation technique (Molina & Albir, 2002). The children story used in this study entitled “My Older Brother” and “Abangku” which are taken from Storyweaver. The result of this research showed that there are differences in depicting the characters in the source text and target text. The characters were developed well in each phases or stages. Nonetheless, characters were also affected by several translation techniques used by the translator and it caused shifts in character depiction. The 9 translation techniques found in this study are established equivalent, explicitation, discursive creation, paraphrase, modulation, deletion, implicitation, transposition, and variation. Some techniques caused shift in translation. Characterization depicted the personal traits of character in the story. This became a crucial thing, especially for the readers, because characterization can create an imagination or fantasy. Character in the story is usually changed and developed. In the translation field, the depiction of the characters should be translated as it is from source to target text. This research uses descriptive qualitative type. It has aims to identify the attitude of character development of children story based on the story stages such as orientation, complication, evaluation, and resolution; to investigate the translation technique and shift of attitude types in the children story. In analyzing this topic, the researchers used attitude system (affect, judgement, appreciation) of appraisal theory (Martin & White, 2005) and translation technique (Molina & Albir, 2002). The children story used in this study entitled “My Older Brother” and “Abangku” which are taken from Storyweaver. The result of this research showed that there are differences in depicting the characters in the source text and target text. The characters were developed well in each phases or stages. Nonetheless, characters were also affected by several translation techniques used by the translator and it caused shifts in character depiction. The 9 translation techniques found in this study are established equivalent, explicitation, discursive creation, paraphrase, modulation, deletion, implicitation, transposition, and variation. Some techniques caused shift in translation
“I feel so bad about making an excellent critical sentence”: Students' Voices through Photovoice in Academic Writing
Get PDFThe academic writing challenges that students face have attracted the academics' interest in exploring deeper into the element that causes students' difficulties in composing academic writing using the academic writing difficulties approach. The goal of this study is to investigate academic writing challenges further. The researchers used the photovoice and qualitative research methods, with the exact procedure involved in the research process known as research design: briefing, photographing the objects or events, describing the objects or events, uploading the inspirational video and its question on social media, data gathering, classified, evaluating, and providing feedback, identifying and analysing some responses contextually and theoretically. The study's participants included students from various colleges and some social media users. The findings revealed five academic writing difficulties among 20 data samples: plagiarism, recognizing academic writing characteristics, combining ideas from various writing sources, lacking a distinct writing style, coherent writing, and linking theory to practice. The responses' most common academic writing challenge necessitates a unique writing style. It demonstrates that the participants need assistance with their writing style
Kya's Ego Defense Mechanisms in Delia Owen's Where the Crawdads Sing (2018)
Get PDFThe ego defense mechanism is one of the fundamental theories in Freudian psychoanalysis. Initially promoted by Sigmund Freud, this theory of ego defense mechanism is enriched by Anna Freud. This study analyzes the ego defense mechanism practiced by the character of Kya in the Where the Crawdads Sing novel by Delia Owens. The theory used is the ego defense mechanism theory by Anna Freud. The method used is the descriptive qualitative method, which uses the novel as the primary data and theoretical references taken from various sources as the secondary data. Results of the research show that Kya uses repression and regression as the kinds of ego defense mechanisms used to relieve her anxiety or the internal problems she has faced. Hence, it is concluded that every different person can use any different kind of defense mechanism to protect his or her ego, depending on multiple factors such as personality and external factors.Kya's Ego Defense Mechanisms in Delia Owen's Where the Crawdads Sing (2018
Developing of Singular and Plural Noun (SIPU) English Learning Media with Android-Based Applications at the Senior High School level
Get PDFIn this digital era, learning English has become easier because of the media that can be used such as learning applications, websites, content that contains English learning and one that is still often used is interactive learning media. Therefore, the innovation of the Singular and Plural Noun application where this application is a learning media that aims to facilitate student understanding in grammar material and increase student interest and creativity to measure their abilities. The method used in this research is research and development using ADDIE (Analyzing, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subject of this current study was class XI superior to as many as 35 students at Senior High School 15 Semarang. The results showed that the media is valid and eligible to be implemented in teaching grammar, especially singular and plural nouns to eleventh grade students. The impact of this implementation is to increase students' interest in learning and make it easier for students to absorb material about singular and plural nouns. Based on the results of the implementation of learning media, this SIPU application is highly recommended for English learning media to provide an overview of digital media and make it easier for teachers in interactive learning
EDUKASI PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN MANGUNHARJO KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFPneumonia menyumbang 15% dari seluruh kematian anak - anak di seluruh dunia. pneumonia menyebabkan kematian 444 balita di Indonesia. tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan untuk menghilangkan kematian anak yang dapat dicegah pada tahun 2030 tidak akan dapat dicapai kecuali kematian akibat pneumonia pada anak dapat dikurangi secara signifikan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Mangunharjo Kota Semarang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan tanggal 2 Maret 2024, sasaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita dan kader di Keluarahan Mangunharjo. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membantu program promosi kesehatan di kelurahan Mangunharjo dan membantu masyarakat mencegah dan menangani penyakit pneumonia pada balit
EfficientNet for Medical Image Classification: Performance vs. Efficiency in Skin Cancer Detection
Get PDFThis study applies EfficientNetB2, a computationally efficient convolutional neural network (CNN), to improve the accuracy of skin cancer detection using the heterogeneous HAM10000 dataset. Skin cancer classification poses challenges, including overfitting and class imbalance, which we address through data augmentation, class weighting, and SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique). Our model achieved accuracy of 86%, precision of 0.87, recall of 0.85, and an AUC of 0.90. These results outperform comparable architectures, such as ResNet50 and GoogleNet, while maintaining lower computational complexity. The proposed model demonstrates high precision in detecting actinic keratoses and basal cell carcinoma, which require timely treatment, but faces difficulties in differentiating melanoma from benign nevi because of their similar visual appearance. This study highlights the potential of EfficientNetB2 for real-world deployment in resource-limited settings, such as mobile health applications and telemedicine platforms. Future research will focus on integrating attention mechanisms and exploring cross-dataset validation to enhance model generalizability and performance