E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Analysis of English-Indonesian Translation Based on Students Perception
No full textTranslation plays a significant role in language learning, particularly in helping students understand texts in a foreign language. This study analyses students’ perceptions of English-to-Indonesian translation within the context of language education. Using a quantitative approach, the research involved 30 fourth-semester students from an English Education program at a private university in Indonesia. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results indicate that most students find translation to be a helpful strategy for improving comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, and overall language skills. However, they also encounter difficulties, such as interpreting idiomatic expressions, understanding grammatical structures, and relying too heavily on digital translation tools. The study underscores the importance of incorporating translation practices into language learning and suggests implementing guided translation activities and proper technological support to enhance students' translation skills. The findings can assist educators in designing more effective teaching strategies for translation-based learning
PENGARUH KONSUMSI GUDEINA BAR TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
No full textDiabetes Mellitus is a pathological condition characterized by chronically elevation blood glucose levels due to insulin deficiency or resistence. Non-pharmacological therapy includes consumption of low-calorie foods, low glycemic index and high fiber foods. Gudeina bar is a functional snack alternative made from purple sweet potato, soybean and dragon fruit was rich in complex carbohydrates and high fiber, provided in amounts of 39 – 59 grams/day for three days. Purpose to determine the effect of Gudeina bar consumption on blood glucose levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Padang Selasa Public Health Center. Methods, this quasi experimental study used one group pre-test and post-test design. The research was conducted from April 2024 to January 2025, the research involved 30 purposively selected outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who met the inclusion criteria. Result The average blood glucose levels before the intervention was 291.80 mg/dL, which decreased to 257.37 mg/dL after the intervention, showing a reduction of 41.43 mg/dL. Statistical analysis using a paired t-test revealed difference. Conclusion, there was an effect of Gudeina bar consumption on blood glucose levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Padang Selasa Public Health Center in Palembang.
PENGARUH JENIS BAHAN PENYALUT TERHADAP EFISIENSI ENKAPSULASI DAN SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA EKSTRAK MEDINILLA SPECIOSA DENGAN TEKNIK FOAM MAT DRYING
No full textThis study aimed to examine the effect of various coating materials on the encapsulation efficiency and physicochemical characteristics of Medinilla speciosa (parijoto) fruit extract powder dried using the foam mat drying method. Parijoto extract was encapsulated using three coating materials, namely maltodextrin (MDE), gum arabic (ABG), and whey protein isolate (WPI), either singly or in combination. The parameters analyzed included anthocyanin encapsulation efficiency, total anthocyanin content, phenolic and flavonoid compounds, antioxidant activity, water content, water activity, pH value, solubility, and product yield. The results showed that the ABG:WPI combination formulation produced the highest encapsulation efficiency (33.58%) and higher bioactive compound content and antioxidant activity compared to other formulations. MDE coating significantly contributed to increasing yield, solubility, and decreasing water content and water activity. The combination of coating materials was proven to produce a positive synergy in maintaining the stability of bioactive components while improving the physical characteristics of the final product. This study indicates that the combination of ABG and WPI is the optimal coating formulation for the encapsulation application of bioactive compounds from parijoto fruit in the development of powder-based functional food product
Differences of Mothers Knowledge in The First Treatment of Febrile Seizures for Children Under Five Before and After Being Educated with Leaflet Media at Sakura Ward
No full textIntroduction: Febrile seizures are convulsions in children triggered by a body temperature above 38°C without intracranial abnormalities. This condition may cause delayed brain development, paralysis, mental retardation, and 2–10% may progress to epilepsy or death. Methods: This study aimed to determine the difference in mothers’ knowledge about first aid for febrile seizures in children under five before and after health education using leaflet media. The research was conducted from September to October 2024 in the Sakura Ward of Buleleng Regency Hospital with 32 respondents selected through purposive sampling. A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was applied. Results: Before the intervention, 90.6% of respondents had low knowledge, while after the intervention, 93.8% had good knowledge. The paired t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference in mothers’ knowledge before and after education. Conclusion: Health education using leaflet media effectively improves mothers’ knowledge about first aid for febrile seizures in toddlers. Health workers are advised to use leaflet media as a concise, clear, and efficient educational tool for febrile seizure prevention
The Effect of a Combination of Education and Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on Quality of Life Patients With Addressed Chronic Renal Failure Double Lumen Catheter
No full textChronic kidney disease is a global health problem with increasing incidence and prevalence, long-term treatment, poor prognosis, and high treatment costs. Kidney failure patients face various complex issues, such as fluid and dietary restrictions, long-term treatments that result in loss of freedom, and dependence on healthcare services, affecting their quality of life. One effort to improve the quality of life in chronic kidney disease patients is the health education and Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) program. SEFT is a psychological support technique focusing on holistic and spiritual well-being. This technique uses emotions and physical touch, often combined with prayer. The aim of this literature review is to determine the impact of the combination of education and the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients with double-lumen catheter placement. This literature review was conducted by searching the results of publications in the Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Pubmed databases between 2019-2024 using the PRISMA method. The keywords used were self-management education AND spiritual emotional freedom technique AND quality of life AND CKD. The search for relevant articles included 13 sources that met the inclusion criteria. The conclusion is that the combination of education and the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique has an impact on the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients with double-lumen catheter placemen
Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) for Enhancing Knowledge and Self-Care Behaviors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Systematic Review
No full textVarious strategies have been implemented to improve knowledge and self-care management in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Among these, Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) programs have demonstrated positive effects on patients’ knowledge and self-care behaviors. This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of DSME on enhancing knowledge and self-care behaviours among patients with T2DM. The review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Literature searches were performed across multiple databases, including ScienceDirect, ProQuest, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria comprised articles published between 2020 and 2024, written in English or Indonesian, and published in reputable national or international journals. The search keywords used were “DSME” AND “knowledge” AND “self-care behavior.” Ten articles meeting the inclusion criteria were reviewed. The findings indicate that DSME significantly improves patients’ understanding of diabetes and promotes positive changes in self-care behaviors, suggesting its effectiveness as a critical component in diabetes management. This systematic review supports the integration of DSME programs into nursing practice to enhance outcomes for patients with T2DM
Hubungan Ekspresi Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) terhadap Gambaran Klinikopatologik Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma (IUC) Vesika Urinaria
No full textLatar Belakang: Invasive Urothelial carcinoma (IUC) merupakan karsinoma yang berasal dari sel urothelial traktus urinarius predominan 90-95% melibatkan vesika urinaria dan menduduki peringkat ke-10 dari keseluruhan jenis kanker di seluruh dunia. Sekitar 573.000 kasus baru telah dilaporkan setiap tahunnya dengan 213.000 kematian ditahun 2020. American Cancer Society memperkirakan terdapat sekitar 82.290 kasus baru pada tahun 2023 (62.420 laki-laki dan 19.870 wanita), dan sekitar 16.710 penderitanya meninggal dunia. Data Globocan Asia Tenggara mencatat 18.911 kasus baru tahun 2020 dengan angka kematian 10.327 jiwa, dan Indonesia menyumbang sekitar 7.828 kasus, dengan angka kematian 3.885 kasus, dan diperkirakan meningkat 5 tahun ke depan mencapai 20.053 kasus. Faktor penting yang berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup pasien, adalah banyaknya varian histopatologi, keterlambatan diagnosis, serta rendahnya pemeriksaan rutin PD-L1 sebagai indikator prognostik dan evaluasi alternatif imunoterapi, khususnya pada kasus lokal invasif atau metastasis progresif. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ekspresi PD-L1 dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tipe histopatologi, staging, grading, dan angka ketahan hidup pasien IUC vesika urinariaMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional cross sectional untuk menilai ekspresi imunohistokimia PDL1 terhadap klinikopatologik dan prognosis pasien IUC vesika urinaria.Hasil: Analisis statistik menggunakan Chi-Square test pada 54 pasien menunjukkan ekspresi PD-L1 terhadap usia dengan nilai p=0,224, Prevalensi Ratio (PR)1; tipe histopatologi, nilai p=0,516, PR1; grading tumor, nilai p=1,000, PR=1 dan angka ketahanan hidup, nilai p=0,633, PR>1.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan faktor risiko ekspresi PD-L1 dengan kliniko-patologik dan prognosis pasien invasive urothelial carcinoma vesika urinaria, walaupun tidak signifika
Penerapan Terapi Balon Terhadap Status Pernapasan Pada Anak Usia 3-12 Tahun dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Bawah
No full textInfeksi saluran pernapasan merupakan infeksi yang mempengaruhi semua bagian dalam sistem pernapasan, termasuk saluran pernapasan atas dan saluran pernapasan bawah. Infeksi saluran pernapasan merupakan penyakit umum pada anak, yang menyebabkan morbiditas signifikan dan berdampak negatif pada kesehatan anak. Anak dengan infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah menunjukkan tanda gejala berupa batuk, demam, sesak napas, nyeri dada dan produksi dahak. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan terapi balon pada anak dengan infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah terhadap peningkatan status pernapasan anak. Intervensi ini diawali dengan melakukan pengukuran status pernapasan sebelum tindakan, peneliti kemudian menerapkan intervensi meniup balon selama 3 menit selama 3 hari dimana setiap harinya sebanyak 3 sesi dengan selisih 1 jam. Setelah 3 sesi dalam 1 hari selesai subjek studi dilakukan pengukuran ulang status pernapasan sebagai evaluasi untuk perbandingan selama 3 hari penerapan. Penerapan terapi balon menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan frekuensi napas, berkurangnya suara napas abnormal, adanya peningkatan saturasi oksigen secara bertahap, serta tidak terdapat penggunaan otot bantu pernapasan. Terapi balon dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi nonfarmaklogis pada anak dengan infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah sebagai upaya latihan pernapasan yang mudah, aman dan dapat diterima oleh anak-anak
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Perawat serta Keterlibatan Keluarga dalam Manajemen Nyeri Neonatal di Perinatologi
No full textNyeri yang berlebihan dan terus menerus pada bayi dapat mengakibatkan efek diantaranya perubahan tekanan darah, diaphoresis, peningkatan tekanan intra kranal, penurunan SPO2, dan perubahan hormonal. Pengenalan bayi yang mengalami nyeri berbeda dengan pengkajian nyeri pada dewasa. Bayi tidak mampu mengungkapkan rasa nyeri yang dialami. Manajemen nyeri pada neonatal membutuhkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan perawat yang baik. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan perawat serta meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga dalam manajemen nyeri neonatal di perinatologi. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di RSI Kendal pada Oktober 2024. Kegiatan meliputi pelatihan manajemen nyeri neonatal pada 18 perawat perinatologi dan pendampingan keterlibatan keluarga dalam manajemen nyeri neonatal. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Media yang digunakan adalah materi tentang manajemen nyeri neonatal berupa powerpoint dan aat penunjang demonstrasi kain bedong, non ntritive sucking, gendongan kanguru, musik, penutup inkubator. Pengetahuan dan ketrampilan perawat sebelum pelatihan menunjukkan 55,56% cukup, setelah diberikan pelatihan menunjukkan 83,33% baik. Keluarga ikut terlibat dalam manajemen nyeri neonatal. Beberapa manajemen nyeri yang dapat diberikan kepada neonatal antara ain menyusui bayi, kanguru mother care, pemberian musik terapi, non nutritive sucking, dan pembedongan.
Optimasi Penjadwalan Kerja dengan Kendala Operasional Menggunakan Pemrograman Linier
No full textPenjadwalan kerja karyawan yang optimal menjadi tantangan penting bagi perusahaan manufaktur untuk memastikan efisiensi operasional dan pengelolaan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model optimasi berbasis pemrograman linier guna meminimalkan biaya tenaga kerja dengan tetap memenuhi kebutuhan tenaga kerja harian dan kendala operasional lainnya, seperti jam kerja maksimum per karyawan. Studi kasus melibatkan 15 karyawan dengan tingkat upah yang bervariasi, yang dijadwalkan selama 7 hari kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solusi yang dihasilkan mampu meminimalkan biaya tenaga kerja dengan memenuhi semua kendala operasional yang ada. Implementasi model dilakukan menggunakan Python dengan pustaka pulp, dan analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan efisiensi model dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia