E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Sensori Menggambar Terhadap perubahan Tingkat Halusinasi Pada Pasien Halusinasi
No full textGangguan jiwa merupakan kondisi yang terjadi pada psikologis seseorang, yang ditandai dengan adanya rasa sakit emosional atau gangguan pada kejiwaan. Gangguan tersebut memengaruhi cara berpikir, perasaan, keinginan, tindakan, dan aktivitas psikomotor, sehingga menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman, perubahan perilaku, dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) berupa stimulasi sensori yaitu menggambar terhadap perubahan tingkat halusinasi pada pasien yang mengalami halusinasi di ruang rawat inap RSJD Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 pasien yang mengalami gangguan halusinasi. Implementasi keperawatan dilakukan dengan frekuensi 3 kali dalam satu sesi, masing-masing durasi 10 menit. Intervensi terapi yang diberikan adalah aktivitas kelompok dalam bentuk menggambar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi
Penerapan Family Involvement Pada Manejemen Beban Psikoedukasi Keluarga Lansia Dengan Masalah Hipertensi: Studi Kasus
No full textPrevalensi hipertensi pada lansia mencapai 35,78%. Dampak aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial dari penyakit ini tidak hanya dirasakan pasien namun juga keluarga. Psikoedukasi keluarga mampu membantu memaksimalkan peran keluarga dalam memberika dukungan dan perawatan pada pasien. Pada laporan kasus ini menggambarkan beban yang dialami oleh keluarga lansia hipertensi (diukur menggunakan instrumen CANSAS) dan diberikan intervensi terapi keperawatan ners dan psikoedukasi keluarga (6 sesi dalam 8 minggu) dengan menerapkan konsep family involvement. Pemberian intervensi dengan penerapan konsep tersebut dapat memfasilitasi setiap anggota keluarga untuk lebih peduli, mengekspresikan perasaan dan beban serta menemukan solusi bersama. Hasil terapi adalah ditemukannya solusi terdiri dari banyak perspektif sehingga memberikan banyak pilihan. Kesepakatan menyelesaikan masalah dalam keluarga selama proses perawatan keluarga yang sakit dapat dilakukan bersama dan beban keluarga menurun. Keterlibatan keluarga sangat mempengaruhi hasil dari proses dukungan dan perawatan pada keluarga yang sakit
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Anak Autis Berbasis Terapi PECS Menggunakan Video Motion Graphics di SLB Bina Bangsa
No full textAnak autis sering menghadapi tantangan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi verbal yang efektif. Namun, mereka umumnya menunjukkan preferensi yang kuat untuk rangsangan visual, menjadikan media audio-visual sebagai alat yang menjanjikan untuk terapi komunikasi. Di SLB Bina Bangsa, salah satu masalah utama yang diidentifikasi adalah kesulitan yang dialami oleh beberapa siswa autis dalam komunikasi verbal. Menanggapi hal ini, program layanan masyarakat dirancang dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi verbal anak autis melalui penerapan metode PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System), yang disampaikan melalui video motion graphic. Inisiatif layanan masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap utama: penilaian awal, pelaksanaan terapi, dan penilaian akhir. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan keseluruhan dalam keterampilan komunikasi verbal anak-anak yang berpartisipasi setelah empat minggu terapi. Meskipun tingkat kemajuan bervariasi di antara individu, temuan tersebut dengan jelas menunjukkan dampak positif dari mengintegrasikan media audio-visual ke dalam terapi komunikasi berbasis PECS untuk anak-anak autis
Development of a Community Participation-Based Climate Village Program in Ngadirejo Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency
No full textClimate change is a global issue that directly impacts the environment and community livelihoods, particularly at the local level. The Climate Village Program (ProKlim) was introduced as a community-based initiative for climate change adaptation and mitigation. This study aims to: (1) analyze the forms of community participation in the development of ProKlim in Ngadirejo Village; (2) identify the strategies implemented by the community in the program's execution; (3) assess the benefits of community participation; and (4) examine the impacts of the program on both the community and the environment. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with informants selected purposively, including program managers, women farmer group members, and local residents. Data collection techniques involved in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, while data were analyzed using an interactive model. The results show that the community actively participates in all stages of the program, from planning to evaluation. Development strategies include environmental education, waste management, water conservation, and the use of renewable energy. Community participation has led to increased environmental awareness, technical skills, and quality of life. Positive program impacts include improved environmental quality, stronger social solidarity, and the growth of communal spirit in environmental stewardship. This study highlights that the success of ProKlim is strongly influenced by active community engagement and the need for synergy among stakeholders to ensure the program’s sustainability
Development of Science Modules Based on Project-Based Learning Integrated with STEM to Improve Creative Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students
No full textThis research was motivated by students' low creative thinking skills and the limited teaching materials used in science lessons. Learning is still teacher-centered, resulting in students' lack of active engagement and lack of opportunities to develop their creativity. Furthermore, the development of science modules based on project-based learning (PBL) integrated with STEM remains limited, and most previous research has focused on cognitive aspects. This situation underscores the need for innovative teaching materials that support active learning and foster students' creative thinking skills. This study aimed to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of a science module based on PjBL integrated with STEM. The research method employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE model, which encompasses the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results showed that the developed module met the very valid category with a score of 85.20%. The module was also assessed as practical through small-group trials (76.38%) and large-group trials (80.85%). Furthermore, the module proved effective in enhancing students' creative thinking skills, as evidenced by improved learning outcomes and active engagement. Thus, the STEM-integrated PjBL-based science module is suitable for use in learning
Germ Cell Tumors in the Mediastinum
No full textBackground: Germ mediastinum tumors grow in the mediastinum and consist of teratoma, seminoma, and nonseminomatous. Cases of germ mediastinum tumors are rare. During the last decade, only two cases have been found at Dr. Ario Wirawan Lung Hospital, Salatiga, Indonesia.Objective: Germ mediastinum tumor is a rare case. This paper aims to present a case report that would benefit the radiology database.Case Presentation: Two male patients aged 18 and 19 were referred to radiology complaining of continuous shortness of breath and coughing. The shortness of breath does not decrease daily, so the patient uses a breathing apparatus to help reduce shortness of breath. The patient underwent chest X-rays, ultrasonography (USG), and computerized tomography (CT). Pleural effusion is seen, the COR of the right heart border is good, the heart border is covered with a homogeneous covering, and the location of the heart is pushed to the right. The USG results showed a lot of pericardial effusion, a hyperechoic lesion with clear boundaries, a round, oval shape, lobulated with enormous size, vertical, right vertical, left atrium, and right atrium, aortic pressing lesion. The CT scan showed isohypodense lesions in the form of lobulated, partially indistinct boundaries, forced injection of contrast appeared inhomogeneous enhancement, the right lung had an increased bronchovascular pattern, and patches appeared on the dextra lung.Conclusion: The radiological imaging with x-ray, USG, and CT scan revealed that the patient found a mass in the mediastinum with firm boundaries, a round oval, homogeneous structure, fluid in the pericardial effusion, flat edges, and a homogeneous structure. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that radiological imaging can play a role in detecting germ mediastinum tumors
Knowledge influences patient identification in hospital
No full textEfforts to improve patient safety include implementing correct patient identification. The factor influencing its implementation is the knowledge of health workers, which must continue to be improved. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between nurse knowledge and the implementation of identification patients correctly at the Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru City. This research used quantitative research using a correlational design with a cross-sectional design with a simple random sampling technique conducted on 76 nurses. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge and the implementation of patient identification at Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru City, with a p-value <α (0.033 <0.05) and an OR value of 3.281, which means that good knowledge has a risk of 3.281 times greater, making the application of identification a good patient. From the research results, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and the application of patient identification. Knowledge is the basis for nurses to take action. The implementation of good patient identification is influenced by the level of knowledge and understanding of nurses regarding the procedures or SOPs set by the hospital regarding patient identification. There is a relationship between knowledge and the application of patient identification. The better the knowledge of nurses, in line with the implementation of patient identification and improving hospital quality
Phrasal Verbs in Inside Out Movie
No full textThis study aims to investigate the use of phrasal verbs in the Inside Out movie, focusing on two main objectives: (1) to classify the types of phrasal verbs in terms of idiomatic and non-idiomatic categories, and (2) to explore the meanings of these phrasal verbs. The data of this study were collected from the utterances containing phrasal verbs in the movie script, using document analysis technique. The analysis was conducted utilizing the framework by McCarthy and O'Dell’s (2004). The study reveals a total 58 phrasal verbs, with 37 classified as non-idiomatic and 21 as idiomatic. In addition, there are two meanings of the phrasal verbs, some of which are used more than once. The most frequently used phrasal verbs are "look at," which appears eight times, and "get back," which appears six times. The analysis indicates that the use of phrasal verbs in the movie is influenced by the genre of the film, which is a family-friendly, animated comedy. This genre often employs straightforward, nonidiomatic language, making the dialogue accessible to its you audience. The findings of this study also suggest that phrasal verbs play an essential role in cinematic language, whose target audience are children. Where non-idiomatic expressions are more prevalent due to the nature of the genre. The study provides an implication for linguistic studies, particularly in understanding how language is used in cinematic contexts
Empowering MSME Performance Through Fintech and E-Commerce: The Moderating Role of Cashless Society
No full textThis study explores the impact of fintech payment and e-commerce adoption on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), focusing on the moderating role of the cashless society. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from MSMEs operating in Central Java to examine how digital financial solutions influence business performance. The findings reveal that fintech payment adoption enhances MSME performance by improving transaction efficiency, financial management, and access to a broader market. However, e-commerce adoption does not directly affect MSME performance, which may be attributed to challenges such as technological readiness, digital literacy, and infrastructure limitations. The cashless society strengthens the impact of fintech payments on MSME performance, indicating that the shift toward digital transactions provides competitive advantages for MSMEs. However, its role in moderating the effect of e-commerce on MSME performance remains limited, suggesting that successful e-commerce adoption requires additional supporting factors. These findings underscore the importance of digital payment integration for MSMEs and highlight the need for financial literacy programs, digital mentoring, and infrastructure development to support MSMEs in adapting to an increasingly digital economy. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and MSME stakeholders in shaping strategies to enhance digital transformation and financial inclusion in the MSME sector
OPTIMALISASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BAGI WUS (WANITA USIA SUBUR) YANG BEKERJA MELALUI EDUKASI DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI CV ENTERNA
Get PDFKesehatan reproduksi adalah aspek penting dalam kesehatan umum, terutama bagi wanita usia subur (WUS) yang bekerja di sektor industri, seperti UKM garmen. Lingkungan kerja yang menuntut, kurangnya edukasi kesehatan, serta akses terbatas ke layanan kesehatan reproduksi merupakan tantangan yang signifikan bagi wanita pekerja. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kesehatan reproduksi bagi WUS melalui peningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran WUS tentang kesehatan reproduksi melalui sesi edukasi rutin, menyediakan layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang mudah diakses di UKM garmen, mengembangkan program jangka panjang untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi dan kesejahteraan wanita pekerja.Program ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dengan melibatkan karyawan dan manajemen UKM garmen. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi Sesi edukasi dan penyuluhan rutin tentang kesehatan reproduksi, metode kontrasepsi, dan pentingnya pemeriksaan rutin, Penyediaan layanan kesehatan reproduksi, termasuk pemeriksaan rutin dan konseling di lokasi kerja. Penyebaran informasi melalui poster dan media sosial untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi. Pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan di UKM Garmen yang ada di berlokasi di Pucangading Batursari, Kec. Mranggen, Kabupaten Demak, Semarang Jawa Tengah dengan memberikan edukasi dan konseling tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan sasaran karyawan wanita Usia Subur yang berjumlah 21 orang