E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Analysis of the Level of Knowledge about Pedophilia in School Children
No full textSexual misconduct has existed since long ago, and every year millions of children are exposed to various forms of abuse. Pedophilia among children in Demak has become a phenomenon that must be handled properly between perpetrators and victims. Pedophilia among children: Incidents of child pedophilia will disrupt the balance of children's thought processes in the future regarding the concept of sexuality. Pedophilia and child sexual abuse require in-depth scientific knowledge to improve prevention strategies in society. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of knowledge about pedophilia among school children in the Demak region of Indonesia. The research method used descriptive analysis with the CKAQ questionnaire, including children's knowledge related to pedophilia and sexual deviance, with a sample of 196 children with an average age of 10-11 years. The results of the study show that there are still students who lack understanding about pedophilia in the low to moderate range. The conclusion of the study shows that the level of knowledge among schoolchildren regarding pedophilia still needs to be improved through regular education on the importance of knowing and maintaining reproductive health and understanding the correct concept of sexuality
Effectiveness of Mobile Health Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence Among Hypertensive Patients in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review
No full textHypertension often occurs in developing countries; limited availability of information about hypertension can lead to increased prevalence, low detection rates, and less than optimal prevention and control, especially in medication adherence. Articles were searched using the PRISMA framework with a search period of November 2025 to December 2025. Articles retrieved were from the last 5 years with a randomized trial (RCT) method, descriptive, and quasi-experimental studies with the keywords mobile health, telemedicine, telehealth, MHealth, medication adherence, and hypertension. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria in the analysis of 7 articles from various countries that have been published and meet the criteria. Interventions provided were in the form of SMS to applications created by a team of experts. Mobile health (mHealth)-based interventions, both through SMS and simple applications, are effective in increasing medication adherence because they are easily accessible, cost-effective, and able to overcome the problem of forgetting and limited health literacy
Valsalva Maneuver For The Early Management Of Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia In Emergency Department Settings: Scoping Review
No full textSupraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a common arrhythmia, and early management is crucial to prevent complications. The Valsalva maneuver, a non-invasive technique, has proven effective as a first-line therapy, with modifications enhancing its success. This scoping review explores evidence on the use of the Valsalva maneuver in managing SVT in emergency and pre-hospital settings, with a search in Scopus and PubMed using relevant keywords. Data were extracted independently from 16 articles that met inclusion criteria. The modified Valsalva maneuver significantly improves the success rate of converting SVT to sinus rhythm, with minimal side effects. Postural modifications were more effective than the standard maneuver and reduced reliance on pharmacological treatments. The modified Valsalva maneuver is effective, safe, and cost-efficient in managing SVT. However, its implementation requires more standardized protocols and better training for healthcare professionals
Influence Green Training and Organizational Green Culture on Employee Green Performance through Green Motivation
No full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of green training, organizational green culture, and green motivation on employee green performance at PT. Sido Muncul. Environmental concerns are currently a critical issue for the industrial world. Companies are not only required to produce quality products but also to protect the environment in all their operations. The population was 192, and the sample was calculated in this study amounted to 132 respondents from permanent employees at the first-line management level using accidental sampling techniques. Quantitative methods with SEM AMOS were used in this study. The findings in this study are that green training and organizational green culture have a positive and significant effect on employee green performance. Then, green training does not affect green motivation. Organizational green culture and green motivation have an effect on employee green performance. For future research, it is hoped that research will be conducted in the service industry. The limitation of this study is the small sample size
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI KESADARAN BERKHITAN SESUAI SYARIAT ISLAM DAN KESEHATAN PADA ALUMNI SMPN 1 MRANGGEN ANGKATAN 1988
No full textKhitan merupakan ajaran penting dalam Islam sekaligus intervensi kesehatan yang bermanfaat, namun praktik di masyarakat kerap dipengaruhi tradisi sehingga tidak selalu selaras dengan syariat dan standar medis. Program ini melibatkan Alumni SMPN 1 Mranggen Angkatan 1988 sebagai mitra edukatif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran berkhitan yang syar’i, aman, dan ramah anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif-partisipatif melalui dua sesi tematik (fikih dan kesehatan) dengan materi interaktif, booklet/infografis, evaluasi pra–pasca menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara singkat, serta pendampingan daring selama satu bulan. Hasil menunjukkan partisipasi tinggi, peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan sikap, bertambahnya kesiapan merujuk tindakan khitan ke tenaga medis, serta terbentuknya kanal komunikasi “Khitan Islami & Sehat” untuk tindak lanjut; materi dipandang relevan dan mudah dipahami. Disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan kolaboratif keagamaan dan kesehatan efektif meningkatkan literasi dan komitmen praktik khitan yang aman dan sesuai syariat; replikasi disarankan melalui kemitraan puskesmas dan pemanfaatan materi digital berkelanjutan
EDUKASI CARA CUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR DI PP TAMAN BELIA KLIPANG KOTA SEMARANG
No full textCuci tangan yang benar merupakan salah satu langkah paling efektif untuk mencegah penyakit menular pada anak usia dini. Pengabdian Masyarakat disini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan anak usia dini tentang mencuci tangan dengan 6 langkah dengan benar di PP Taman Belia Klipang Kota Semarang. Dalam Pengabdian ini melibatkan siswa taman kanak-kanak usia 3–5 tahun. Intervensi terdiri dari demonstrasi cuci tangan, media pembelajaran visual, dan sesi praktik terawasi berdasarkan langkah-langkah cuci tangan yang direkomendasikan WHO. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi pra dan pasca intervensi menggunakan daftar periksa keterampilan cuci tangan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kinerja cuci tangan siswa, dengan mayoritas peserta menunjukkan langkah-langkah cuci tangan yang lengkap dan benar setelah sesi edukasi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kebersihan tangan yang terstruktur dan interaktif dapat secara efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik cuci tangan yang benar pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya edukasi kesehatan anak usia dini untuk mendorong perilaku higienis preventif
Penerapan fisioterapi dada dan thoracic kinesio taping terhadap fungsi pernapasan pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia
No full textBronkopneumonia adalah peradangan paru-paru yang diawali dengan infeksi saluran pernapasan atas yang ditandai dengan demam, batuk berdahak dan peningkatan produksi dahak. Anak yang tidak mampu mengeluarkan dahak saat batuk mengakibatkan menumpuknya dahak di jalan napas yang menimbulkan masalah pembersihan jalan napas. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan fisioterapi dada dan kinesio toraks taping terhadap fungsi pernapasan pada anak yang mengalami masalah bersihan jalan napas. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses perdarahan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penerapan fisioterapi dada dan thoracic kinesio taping menghasilkan peningkatan pada ekspansi dada, volume paru dan penurunan skor tingkat kesulitan bernapas pada 2 subyek penelitian. Subyek 1 setelah penerapan peningkatan ekspansi dada 0,4 cm, peningkatan FEV1% sebanyak 12% dan penurunan skor tingkat kesulitan bernapas menjadi 1. Subyek 2 setelah dilakukan penerapan ekspansi dada meningkat 0,4 cm, peningkatan FEV1% sebanyak 10% , dan tidak terjadi penurunan pada skor tingkat kesulitan bernapas dengan skor 2. Subyek 3 setelah penerapan dilakukan terdapat peningkatan dada 0,3 cm, peningkatan FEV1% sebanyak 5% dan skor tingkat bantuan yang dilakukan dari 3 menjadi 1. Hasil dari studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa tindakan fisioterapi dada dan kinesio taping toraks memiliki dampak positif terhadap fungsi paru pada anak dengan brokopneumonia
Pengembangan Aplikasi Antrian Pasien Puskesmas dengan Metode FIFO Berbasis Website
No full textThe issue of long queues and manual management is the main factor behind the development of this application. The application is designed to allow patients to register online and obtain real-time queue information. This approach aims to minimize waiting time and improve patient comfort. The First In First Out (FIFO) method is implemented to ensure a structured and fair queuing system. It is expected that the implementation of this application can enhance the quality of healthcare services, improve the efficiency of medical staff, and increase patient satisfaction in receiving services at the community health center
MODEL INTEGRATIF DISIPLIN KERJA PNS : BUKTI EMPIRIS DARI INSTANSI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
No full textThis study aims to investigate the impact of transformational leadership, work culture, and work-life balance on work discipline, with sustainable commitment serving as an intervening variable. The study focuses on civil servants at the Central Office of the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of Central Java Province. A quantitative method was used in this research. The population and sample in this study consist of all civil servants at the Central Office of the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of Central Java Province, totaling 95 respondents, using a census approach. This study involves several variables, namely transformational leadership, work culture, and work-life balance. Several tests were conducted, including the measurement model (outer model), structural model (inner model), and indirect effect tests, with data processed using the SmartPLS application. The findings of this research show that transformational leadership, work culture, work-life balance, and sustainable commitment have a positive and significant effect on work discipline. Sustainable commitment can mediate the influence of transformational leadership, work culture, and work-life balance on work discipline. Keywords: transformational leadership, work culture, work-life balance, continuance commitment, work disciplin
KONSEP MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PRAKTIS DEMI PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN UMKM Di KABUPATEN KUDUS
No full textEmpowerment of Micro, Small and MediumEnterprises (MSMEs) is currently showing a positivetrend.This shows that MSMEs have a strategicposition in national economic development, plays arole in development, employment and distribution ofdevelopment results. This research focuses onincreasing the financial independence of MSMEsthrough the application of financial managementconcepts that are practical and easy to understand.The research methods used include a survey ofKudus district MSME players, in-depth interviews withbusiness owners, as well as analysis of availablefinancial data. This research seeks to obtain theconcept of practical financial management to increaseindependence for MSMEs in Kudus Regency byincluding determining samples using the purposivesampling method, collecting data and then testing itusing PLS (Partial Least Square). The test results intheresearchshowthatpracticalfinancialmanagement has a positive effect on independence.Kudus district MSMEs with a statistical t value of4.722 and an original sample estimate value of 0.432and financial management has a positive impact onKudus district MSMEs with a statistical t value of5.999 and an original sample estimate value of 0.550