E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Culture Shock Experiences of Cambodian International Students in West Sumatra: A Phenomenological Study
Full text linkThis study explores the cultural adaptation experiences of Cambodian international students in West Sumatra, focusing on affective, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions of culture shock. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected from 14 Cambodian students enrolled at three universities in Padang and Batusangkar. In-depth interviews, observations, focus group discussions (FGDs), and documentation provided a comprehensive view of their adaptation journey. Findings reveal a spectrum of emotional reactions, from enthusiasm to confusion; cognitive dissonance related to religious, culinary, and social norms; and behavioral challenges linked to language and social etiquette. Despite these challenges, students employed various strategies—peer support, cultural observation, language learning—to navigate cultural differences. The study underscores the importance of intercultural communication training and inclusive campus environments to support international student integration in Indonesi
PENGARUH EDUKASI THOUGHT STOPPING BERBASIS WEBSITE TERHADAP ANSIETAS PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Full text linkStresor pada pelajar dapat menstimulasi berbagai kondisi negatif seperti ansietas. Thought stopping merupakan terapi dengan memberikan perintah kepada diri untuk menghentikan pikiran buruk penyebab ansietas melalui kata ”Stop”, yang akan memberi intruksi pada otak untuk memengaruhi respon Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA). Edukasi thought stopping disesuaikan dengan kecenderungan siswa yaitu edukasi berbasis internet. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh thought stopping terhadap state anxiety dan trait anxiety pelajar sekolah menengah atas. Peneliti menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan jenis non randomized control group pretest posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelajar kelas XII, dengan besar sampel adalah 24 responden untuk masing-masing kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner baku STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), yang telah diketahui validitas dan reabilitasnya. Media berupa website SANS, yang telah diuji oleh ahli IT dan ahli keperawatan jiwa. Analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Paired T-test, Wilcoxon, dan Man-Whitney. Hasil uji stastistik state anxiety dan trait anxiety pada kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,001<0,05. Uji beda antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan terhadap state anxiety dan trait anxiety didapatkan nilai p-value 0,001<0,05. Terdapat pengaruh edukasi thought stopping berbasis website terhadap penurunan state dan trait anxiety pelajar sekolah menengah atas
Determinants of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in the Working Area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City
Full text linkBackground: Indonesia has the second-largest TB caseload in the world. In 2021, IR TB was 354/100,000 population, increasing to 385/100,000 population in 2022. Kedungmundu Health Center has the highest TB incidence in Semarang City.Objective: This study aims to determine the determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in the working area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City.Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a case-control design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 62, consisting of 31 cases and 31 cases. The analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately.Results: The results of the analysis showed an association in the variables of ventilation area (p=0.002, OR 6.04, 95% CI=2.01-18.17), lighting level (p=0.022, OR 3.87, 95% CI=1.34-11.17), and window opening habit (p=0.001, OR 7.58, 95% CI=2.39-24.06) while humidity level, occupancy density, and smoking habit were not associated with TB incidence.Conclusion: The incidence of pulmonary TB is influenced by ventilation area, lighting level, and window opening habits
Blood pressure can be controlled with Chronic Disease Management Programs (PROLANIS)
Full text linkHypertension is a major problem in Indonesia; if handled late, it can cause complications. Controlled blood pressure in hypertensive patients can be done through the chronic disease management programs (PROLANIS) launched by the government. PROLANIS activities include consultation, periodic blood pressure measurement, drug administration, education, and PROLANIS exercises. The research design used a cross-sectional approach, and the number of samples used was 36 respondents with hypertension. This study used a total sampling technique that included all patients with hypertension. Data analysis using Kendall's Tau test. The result is a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the activeness of participating in Prolanis activities and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The correlation coefficient, or r value, of 0.791 shows a strong positive correlation. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) and the activeness of participating in Prolanis activities with blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Public Health Center.
Impact of Self Management on Quality of Life Among Hemodialysis Patients : A Scoping Review
No full textChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible kidney function disorder, characterized by a glomerular filtration rate of <15 ml/minute/1.73 m², thus affecting an individual's health and quality of life. Therefore, it is important to examine the effect of self-management on quality of life in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. Researchers conducted a systematic review of the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing dialysis. This scoping review aims to determine the effect of self-management on improving quality of life. This systematic review uses the PICOS framework method to search for articles in databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The articles used were 10 articles with a time period of 2020-2024, and the type of research used was randomized controlled trial and quasi-experimental. The results of the study showed that the self-management scale and quality of life before the intervention were low, while the intensity after the intervention was given was good. Self-management has a positive influence on improving the quality of life scale in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis based on the concept of cognitive behavior. It is hoped that self-management can be a recommendation in services at health facilities to improve the health status of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru di Sekolah Menengah Islam Ihsanul Fikri melalui Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan: Sebuah Studi Mixed-Methods
Full text linkThe training program on Artificial Intelligence-based Learning Media Development (P3MP-AI) represents a strategic initiative to enhance the quality of education at the Ihsanul Fikri Integrated Islamic High School. In the rapidly evolving landscape of information technology, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology into education has become an urgent necessity. This endeavor aims to address the personalized learning needs, overcome human resource and time constraints, and enhance the overall quality of education in achieving educational goals. Through the Active and Interactive Learning Method (MPB-AI) approach, educators engage in various practical and interactive activities, enabling them to comprehend and applykecerdasan buatanconcepts practically. Evaluation of this training program demonstrates significant achievements in enhancing participants' understanding and skills, as well as a high level of creativity and diversity in AI-based learning media development practices. Thus, this training program has successfully achieved its objectives in improving the quality of education at the Ihsanul Fikri Integrated Islamic High School. Recommendations for future activities include extending the duration of implementation for optimal goal attainment and developing similar activities periodically to continually enhance educators' abilities in delivering more effective and efficient learning experiences
Pelatihan Teknik Menulis Artikel dan Publikasi untuk Mahasiswa
Full text linkScientific writing and publication skills are essential competencies for university students to support their academic and professional development. However, many students face challenges such as limited understanding of article structure, writing techniques, and the publication process in scientific journals. This article aims to describe a community service initiative in the form of a workshop on scientific writing and publication, specifically designed for students. The workshop was intended to enhance students' capacity to produce scientific papers that meet academic standards and to understand the publication process. The implementation methods included theoretical lectures, interactive discussions, and practical writing sessions with intensive mentoring by experienced speakers. The materials covered the structure of scientific articles, techniques for constructing logical arguments, strategies for journal selection, and steps for responding to the peer-review process. The evaluation results showed a significant improvement in participants’ understanding and writing skills. Moreover, the workshop increased students’ confidence to initiate the publication of their scientific work in national and international journals. This article concludes that workshops on scientific writing and publication can serve as an effective community service model to foster a writing culture, enhance academic productivity, and improve the quality of university graduates
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER MELALUI EDUKASI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KEMATIAN IBU
Full text linkAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi, dan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh keterlambatan penanganan kegawatdaruratan obstetri. Kader kesehatan berperan penting dalam deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan. Namun, pengetahuan kader masih bervariasi dan perlu ditingkatkan. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan melalui edukasi berbasis kelompok di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2024 dengan melibatkan 42 kader kesehatan. Edukasi dilakukan melalui ceramah interaktif, simulasi kasus, serta pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai perubahan pengetahuan. Rata-rata nilai pre-test kader adalah 55,1 dan meningkat menjadi 84,0 pada post-test. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan efektivitas edukasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kader mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan. Edukasi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader. Kegiatan ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai model pelatihan rutin untuk memperkuat deteksi dini kegawatdaruratan obstetri di masyarakat
Penerapan Pemberian Chewing Gum Terhadap Sensasi Rasa Haus dan Interdialytic Weight Gain Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang
Full text linkPenyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) adalah gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan tidak dapat pulih kembali, dimana tubuh tidak mampu memelihara metabolisme dan gagal memelihara keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit yang berakibat pada peningkatan ureum. Rasa haus berlebih dan xerostomia memicu pasien meningkatkan asupan cairan sehingga berdampak pada penambahan interdylitic weight gain. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengatasi rasa haus yaitu dapat diatasi dengan mengunyah chewing gum. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengatasi rasa haus dan interdialytic weight gain. Desain studi adalah singlecase yang melibatkan 3 responden dengan pendekatan studi pre and post test. Kriteria inklusi studi kasus ini adalah pasien menjalani hemodialisis rutin 2 kali/minggu, dapat mengunyah permen karet (gigi dalam keadaan baik), rata-rata skor skrining DTI >2,5, IDWG rentang sedang dan berat, pasien kooperatif dengan kesadaran baik. Pemberian permen karet sebanyak 12 butir/hari selama 5 hari, didapatkan hasil terdapat peningkatan pada gambar. Rata-rata intensitas rasa haus mengalami penurunan yaitu dengan hasil Δ score 1,6. Pada hasil IDWG responden turut mengalami penurunan dengan rata-rata awal pre yaitu 6,8 dan rata-rata post 4,2. Mengkonsumsi permen karet dapat mengurangi intensitas rasa haus yang dirasakan, serta dapat mencegah terjadinya kenaikan IDWG yang diakibatkan oleh asupan cairan yang berlebih
Perilaku Pencegahan Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja
Full text linkSeksual berisiko berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan remaja. Pernikahan usia dini dan putus sekolah karena kehamilan diluar nikah merupakan permasalahan yang sering ditemui akibat perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis upaya pencegahan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja. Metode penelitian adalah crossectional dengan kriteria inklusi adalah remaja usia 13 – 19 tahun. Waktu penelitian adalah bulan Juli 2024. Teknik sampel adalah snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah valid dan reliabel. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki – laki 60 orang (75%), pendidikan ayah SMA 52 orang (65%), pendidikan ibu SMA 30 orang (37%), status tidak merokok 71 orang (88%), upaya pencegahan seksual berisiko ya 54 (67%), pengetahuan tentang seksual berisiko baik 56 (70%), pengetahuan tentang HIV/ AIDS baik 53 orang (66%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/ AIDS dengan upaya perilaku pencegahan seksual berisiko pada remaja. Upaya pencegahan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja pada umumya sudah baik