E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Pengaruh Umur Terhadap Tingkat Adopsi Pengolahan Biji Kopi Arabika Berbasis Indikasi Geografis di Kecamatan Kledung Kabupaten Temanggung
Full text linkKopi saat ini menjadi salah satu tren konsumsi masyarakat baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Banyak sekali jenis kopi yang tumbuh di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah kopi Arabika Jawa Sindoro Sumbing yang tumbuh di daerah Temanggung. Produksi kopi memerlukan proses adopsi yang baik sesuai dengan Standar Operasional agar dapat memperoleh cita rasa kopi Arabika terbaik. Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Kopi Arabika Jawa Sindoro-Sumbing (MPIG-KAJSS) dibentuk untuk mengatur dan membantu para produsen kopi, dalam hal ini petani, dalam mengadopsi standar operasional. Proses adopsi tersebut tentunya akan dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik petani itu sendiri, salah satunya adalah usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat adopsi pengolahan biji kopi Arabika berdasarkan indikasi geografis; dan menganalisis pengaruh usia terhadap tingkat adopsi pengolahan biji kopi Arabika berdasarkan Indikasi Geografis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat adopsi pengolahan biji kopi Arabika berdasarkan indikasi geografis berada pada kategori sedang; dan usia tidak mempengaruhi tingkat adopsi pengolahan biji kopi Arabika berdasarkan indikasi geografis
MODELING OF POVERTY INDICATORS IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE USING BOOTSTRAP AGGREGATING MULTIVARIATE ADAPTIVE REGRESSION SPLINE (BAGGING MARS)
Full text linkPoverty is a situation where a person is below the minimum standard value line. The view regarding poverty can be said that poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon where there are many indicators that influence poverty, so modeling needs to be carried out to find out what indicators influence poverty. This research uses The Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) with Bootstrap Aggregating. MARS is a nonparametric regression method that can handle high- dimensional data. The best model produced by MARS is a combination of BF=24, MI=1, MO=0 with a GCV of 9.231184. Then Bagging was carried out on the initial dataset with 35, 45, 50, 75 and 100 bootstrap replications. The best model was produced by MARS Bagging on 45 replications with a GCV of 3.84492. The GCV value obtained by Bagging MARS is smaller than MARS. This shows that Bagging can reduce GCV and increase accuracy, so this method can be used in this research
FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE TREATMENT IN THE CASE OF EXTRUDED ANTAGONISTIC TEETH: CASE REPORT
Full text linkBackground: Permanent first molar teeth are the key to determining occlusion in dental development. One of the consequences of lower first molar tooth loss is upper first molar tooth extrusion. Tooth loss leads to structural changes in the dental arch, so replacing the missing teeth as soon as possible is important. This can be achieved with the help of a fixed partial denture.Case: A 21-year-old female patient came to the Prosthodontic Department of UNIMUS RSGMP in May 2024, complaining of discomfort and chewing food difficulty, the patient also felt that her upper molars began to look elongated. The treatment results showed no complaints, good retention, stabilization and occlusion of the fixed partial denture.Conclusion: Fixed partial denture treatment with hygienic pontic in cases of extruded antagonistic teeth shows a good level of treatment success characterized by the absence of complaints of either a sense of blocking when chewing food or speaking, no signs of inflammation or trauma as well as good retention, stabilization, and occlusion of the fixed partial denture
THE POWER OF RED SHOOT LEAF EXTRACT: HOW SOLVENT VARIATIONS AFFECT BONE HEALING AFTER TOOTH EXTRACTION IN RATS
Full text linkBackground: A popular medicinal plant in Indonesia, red shoot leaves (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp) have been extensively explored for their biological activity and potential to promote hard tissue healing in tooth sockets after extraction. However, few studies have examined this potential. Analyzing the impact of red leaf extract with different solvents on alveolar bone repair in the post-extraction socket in Wistar rats was the aim of this investigation.Method: This study aimed to determine differences in the healing process of bone after tooth extraction. Conducted on 15 male Wistar rats (12 weeks old, weighing 150 – 200 grams). The experiment includes three groups: Group A (5 animals received a gel base as a negative control group), Group B: (5 animals received 2% n-hexane gel treatment of red shoot leaves) and Group C (5 animals received 2% extract ethanol gel of red shoot leaves, based on designated observation days 30. The assessment involves bone remodeling area o from radiograph.Outcome: The average alveolar bone density varies greatly, as indicated by the study's p value of 0.000 (p < 0.005). The group that had 2% n-hexane gel treatment for red shoot leaves had the highest average alveolar bone density. According to the results of the phytochemical screening test, the n-hexane extract included triterpenoid and steroids, but the ethanol extract contained flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids. The findings of this study demonstrate that the use of solvents with varying polarity can have an impact on bone remodeling.Conclusion: The alveolar bone mineral density of Wistar rats following tooth extraction was increased by 2% n-hexane gel treatment of red shoot leaves
The Factor Influencing The Purchase Intention Of Live Streaming In Thailand
Full text linkThis study investigates the factors influencing the purchase intention of live streaming in Thailand. The theoretical foundation for the subsequent research is provided through a literature review covering relevant theories, such as the S-O-R model, social cognitive theory, and social interaction theory, including those on purchase intention, live streaming, marketing mix, influencers, social interaction, and content marketing—a total of 500 participants filled out the questionnaires. Content analysis and ANOVA were used to confirm the research hypotheses. The intention to purchase live broadcasts in Thailand was analyzed in depth through descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The marketing mix, influencers' social interaction, content marketing, and consumer trust influence consumers' purchase intention. This study provides valuable insights for understanding live streaming purchase behavior in Thailand. It provides a reference point for practice and further research in related fields. The study's findings show that marketing mix, influencers, social interaction, content marketing, and trust all significantly affect Thai consumers' live-streaming purchase intention. Specifically, the factors of marketing mix, influencers, social interaction, and content marketing showed a positive relationship with purchase intentio
AI for All Voices: A Scoping Review on Inclusive Pronunciation and Speaking AI Tools
Full text linkEnglish as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners often face challenges in developing speaking skills, including limited practice opportunities, pronunciation difficulties, and speaking anxiety. As artificial intelligence (AI) tools become more integrated into language education, they offer new ways to support speaking and pronunciation practice. However, multilingual and non-native learners remain underrepresented in developing and designing many of these tools. This scoping review examines how AI-assisted pronunciation technologies address inclusivity in EFL contexts, more specifically for multilingual learners. A total of 15 peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2025 were retrieved from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. The findings show that AI tools generally enhance pronunciation accuracy, fluency, and learner motivation while offering personalized and flexible learning environments. Several tools also support affective inclusivity by reducing anxiety during speaking tasks. Yet, inclusivity is often a by- product rather than an intentional design goal. Persistent challenges include accent bias and a reliance on native-speaker training data, which can disadvantage multilingual learners. This review underscores the need for more inclusive and culturally responsive AI systems and provides a foundation for future research in equitable EFL pronunciation support
Penerapan Terapi Beapreasi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lanjut Usia Dengan Insomnia
Full text linkKualitas tidur yang baik dapat memberikan perasaan tenang di pagi hari, perasaan energik, dan tidak mengeluh gangguan tidur. Salah satu pencegahan non farmakologis terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia yaitu terapi beapresi (kombinasi senam otak dan relaksasi benson). Tujuannya untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada lansia menggunakan terapi beapresi (kombinasi senam otak dengan relaksasi benson) terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia dengan insomnia. Studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan pada dua lansia sebagai subjek studi. Subjek studi diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi kemudian dilakukan intervensi selama dua minggu. Dengan kriteria inklusi, kualitas tidur baik atau buruk, usia 60 sampai 90 tahun, mampu melakukan program terapi/ tidak mengalami masalah musculoskeletal, dan bersedia untuk berpartisipasi penuh selama terapi. Kualitas tidur diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Studi menunjukkan terapi beapresi dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia dengan insomnia yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan skor PSQI. Lansia pertama mengalami penurunan sebelum dilakukan tindakan beapresi nilai skor PSQI 16 menjadi 11. Lansia kedua sebelum dilakukan terapi beapresi mendapatkan skor PSQI 18 dan setelah dilakukan terapi beapresi menjadi 14. Hasil penerapan terapi beapresi efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia dengan skor PSQI dengan rata-rata kualitas tidur lansia mengalami peningkatan yang ditandai dengan skor PSQI 4-5 (kualitas tidur cukup buruk)
DIVERGING PERCEPTIONS: EXPLORING EFL STUDENTS’ RESPONSES TO ORAL FEEDBACK AND THE FACTORS THAT SHAPE THEM
Full text linkThis research sets out to uncover EFL students' perceptions regarding oral feedback from their teachers and the contributing factors behind them. A three-week observation was conducted prior to the interviews were held to understand how feedback was incorporated into classroom instructions as formative assessment. One hundred thirty-three university students from several non-English majors in a State Islamic Institution in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, were observed. It was found that the students displayed different attitudes toward the feedback-related activities. Based on their attitudes, the students were categorized into two groups: high interest (HI) and low interest (LI). Representing both groups, seven students participated in the semi-structured interview to find the answer to two research questions: First, did HI students have different perceptions toward the teacher's oral feedback on their writing compared to the LI students? Second, what are the factors shaping their perceptions? The result showed that HI and LI students perceived oral feedback differently. Although valuing the importance of receiving feedback, LI and HI students had distinctive ideas on the role it served to their writing. The distinct perceptions differed due to their motivation, anxiety, the teacher's personality, teacher’s ability to maintain good relationships with students, and the teacher's intonation and facial expressions while delivering the feedback
Efektivitas Latihan Yoga terhadap Penurunan Dismenore Primer pada Remaja
Full text linkEfektivitas Latihan Yoga Terhadap Penurunan Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja. Remaja mengalami kematangan reproduksi yang ditandai dengan menstruasi. Saat menstruasi tidak jarang remaja mengalami dismenorea atau nyeri haid yang dapat mengganggu produktivitas dan aktivitas remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas latihan yoga terhadap penurunan dismenorea pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimantal dengan desain quasy experiment pretest posttest group with control group. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 orang, pengambilan sampling dengan purposive sampling, seluruh sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberi latihan yoga 2x/minggu selama satu bulan. Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil menunjukkan terdapat penurunan tingkat dismenorea sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan latihan yoga dengan p value 0.000 (p value < 0.05). Berdasarkan hasil statistic didapatkan nilai p value< 0.05 Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu latihan yoga dapat menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada remaja yang mengalami dismenorea
Validity and Reliability of Indonesian Version of Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Primary Care
No full textBackground: Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has a significant impact on patients' quality of life (QoL), including physical, psychological, social, and economic aspects. However, a culturally and linguistically adapted Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory (DQoL-BCI) for Indonesian patients remains limited. A validated Indonesian version of this instrument is necessary to ensure accurate assessment and effective interventions for diabetes management.Objective: This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory (DQoL-BCI) among patients with T2DM in primary care.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 30 T2DM patients at a primary health care center in Singkawang City, West Borneo, Indonesia. Data were collected through interviews. The DQoL-BCI, a 15-item questionnaire, was used to measure QoL, with responses rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Construct validity and internal consistency were assessed using Pearson’s r and Cronbach’s alpha.Results: All items showed Pearson’s r values greater than 0.361, indicating an adequate correlation with the overall scale and thus validating the items. The highest Pearson’s r values were for satisfaction with the time to determine sugar levels (0.688) and sex life (0.680). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for all items was 0.887, exceeding the minimum requirement of 0.70, demonstrating excellent internal consistency.Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the DQoL-BCI is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the QoL in individuals with T2DM in primary care settings