eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
Not a member yet
11129 research outputs found
Sort by
Reforming Ukraine\u27s Pre-Trial Custody Measures: An International Law Perspective
Get PDFThis study examines how Ukraine\u27s pre-trial custody measures can align with European Union standards, with a particular focus on addressing drug trafficking cases. By analysing theoretical, legislative, and practical aspects of pre-trial custody in serious and extremely serious drug-related crimes, the article identifies gaps in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and proposes specific reforms. The research emphasizes the international law perspective, referencing EU legal frameworks such as the European Convention on Human Rights and United Nations guidelines on pre-trial detention. Through an analysis of patterns in applying preventive measures and their impact on human rights, the study highlights the need for reforms that balance public safety and individual freedoms. Proposed reforms, including clearer criteria for applying custody, stricter regulations on alternative measures, and enhanced procedural safeguards, aim to ensure compliance with EU human rights standards while maintaining public safety. These changes are expected to improve procedural fairness, reduce arbitrariness in detention practices, and foster greater trust in Ukraine\u27s judicial system. By addressing these issues, the reforms not only strengthen the rule of law domestically but also accelerate Ukraine’s integration into the European legal and governance framework
Re-Interpretasi Makna Perintah Isti\u27faf Perspektif Relasi Akhlak Mubadalah: Kajian Surah An-Nur Ayat 33
Get PDFPenafsiran bias gender memaknai isti’faf dengan menjauhi zina yakni meninggalkan hal-hal yang diharamkan Allah. Namun, penafsiran adil gender memandang itu bukan satu-satunya makna. Maka dari itu diperlukan pembacaan ulang mengenai perintah isti’faf menggunakan relasi akhlak mubadalah dalam QS. An-Nur ayat 33. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prinsip-prinsip relasi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam metode mubadalah, mengetahui penafsiran bias gender dan adil gender mengenai isti’faf serta menemukan analisa gender dalam penafsiran isti’faf. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan library research. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip mubadalah adalah keadilan, kemaslahatan dan anti kemudaratan yang didasarkan pada prisip resiprokal atau kesalingan, bermuara pada akhlakul karimah, oleh, dari serta untuk laki-laki dan perempuan. Penafsiran isti’faf yang bias gender didapat dari Al-Qurthubi, Ath-Thabari dan Hasby Ash-Shiddieqy. Sedangkan penafsiran yang adil gender didapat dari Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir. Isti’faf dalam perspektif bias gender hanya menyasar pada laki-laki dan dimaknai menjauhi zina. Sementara perspektif adil gender menyasar laki-laki dan perempuan dan dimaknai bukan hanya menjauhi zina, tapi mendisiplinkan diri agar tidak terjerumus pada zina, yakni melakukan hal yang halal berupa hal positif dan produktif. Pemaknaan ini pada akhirnya akan menciptakan keluarga yang maslahat, berkeadilan dan minim konflik. Re-interpretasi seperti ini sesuai dengan prinsip tafsir adil gender yakni etika maslahah dan sesuai dengan maqashid syariah yakni hifdzu al-nasl (menjaga keturunan). Selain terjaganya status anak setelah menikah, terjaga pula diri pribadi anak, sebab lahir dari orangtua yang memiliki kualitas diri sehingga meniru orangtua dalam berprilaku dan berkiprah. Kemudian akan menghasilkan keturunan yang berkualitas pula bukan hanya mengedepankan kuantitas
Financial Management Supporting Islamic Education at SMP Bina Muda and Smp Al Ma’soem In Bandung
Get PDFThe educational facilities at SMP Bina Muda and SMP Al Ma’soem in Bandung are crucial components in achieving learning achievements. However, the availability of representative educational facilities faces challenges such as insufficient funds, the creativity of managers in seeking funding sources, and suboptimal management. These two schools, as part of their efforts to meet representative educational facilities, optimize the utilization of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, Waqf (Ziswaf), and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for educational financing. This qualitative research focuses on the planning, implementation, and supervision of educational facilities financing, as well as the supporting, inhibiting factors, and the impact of such financing on learning achievements in both schools. A descriptive analysis method is employed to explore the management of Islamic education financing, using management theory, education financing theory, and learning achievement theory as the theoretical framework. The research findings indicate that both schools have systematic plans for educational facilities financing, involving foundations for building investments and schools for financing learning media facilities. Monthly supervision includes the receipt of BOS funds from the government, the integrity of management, supportive facilities, and the effective utilization of Ziswaf and CSR as supporting factors. On the other hand, delays in fund disbursement and payments by parents, dependence on foundation policies, and delays in reporting are inhibiting factors. Overall, the financing of educational facilities in both schools has a positive impact on students\u27 learning achievement
Diagnosis of Compliance of Micro and Small Businesses in Halal-Certified Product Assurance
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the challenges and compliance of business actors in implementing halal certification, especially among SMEs in Surabaya. Using a qualitative approach, this study conducted in-depth interviews with steak business owners, halal supervisors, and halal auditors, and was supported by direct observation and documentation analysis. The results of the study revealed some of the main challenges faced by SMEs in the halal certification process, including administrative complexity in managing NIB and documentation, limited access to halal-certified raw material suppliers, and lack of effectiveness of mentoring from halal supervisors. The post-certification monitoring system is also not optimal, as seen from the practice of borrowing names and the absence of periodic reporting obligations. This study recommends the need to strengthen the continuous monitoring system, increase socialization and evenly distributed training, integrate halal policies with company SOPs, and adequate financial suppo
Punk Faith: How Muslim Punks Use Their Voices for Social Change and Community Engagement
Get PDFThe interplay between religion and subculture presents a fascinating lens to examine social change, particularly in urban contexts. This study explores the phenomenon of Muslim Punk communities in Indonesia, a unique fusion of global subcultural identities and local Islamic values. Grounded in the discourse of globalization and transnationalism, the research highlights how subcultures transcend national boundaries, adapting to local norms and religious contexts while maintaining their core identity. Utilizing a phenomenological approach, data were collected from 24 community members (21 males and 3 females) aged 18–30 years, through in-depth interviews, observations, and field notes. The findings reveal that permissive parenting and rebellion against authoritarian familial structures are significant factors driving individuals toward the punk subculture. However, the research also uncovers a significant correlation between religious intensity and community detachment, with heightened religious adherence prompting individuals to reconsider behaviors conflicting with Islamic principles. Quantitative analysis of religious practices, such as daily prayers, fasting, and Quran recitation, coupled with qualitative insights into community dynamics—such as dress codes, substance use, and social rituals—illustrates how religiosity influences self-regulation and social conformity. The study concludes that increased religiosity reduces deviant behaviors, fostering a shift away from subcultural attachment. This phenomenon underscores the innate human inclination toward spiritual fulfillment, transcending subcultural identities and societal norms. By examining the intersection of religion and subculture, this research contributes to broader discussions on globalization, social change, and identity formation in developing countries. It provides critical insights into how global subcultures adapt to localized religious and moral frameworks, offering a valuable perspective for understanding the dynamic interplay between culture and spirituality in an increasingly interconnected world
Representasi QS. At-Taubah: 71 sebagai Landasan Menyikapi Perbuatan Munkar di Tengah Kebebasan Beragama
Get PDFThis research is necessary to provide insight to the community in practicing amar ma’ruf nahi munkar as a foundation for addressing immoral actions in the context of religious freedom, based on QS. at-Taubah: 71. The aim of this study is to discuss amar ma’ruf nahi munkar as a basis for addressing immoral actions in the context of religious freedom, based on QS. at-Taubah: 71. The research method used is qualitative, with a literature study approach. Data sources were obtained through scholarly literature, including primary data (the Qur’an) and secondary data (books, journals, or similar materials related to the theme). The results and discussion conclude that addressing immoral actions can be done in three ways: preventing them with the hand, preventing them with the tongue, and lastly, preventing them with the heart. The weakest form of faith is rejecting immoral and disgraceful actions with the heart. This study recommends that the community address immoral actions in the context of religious freedom, based on QS. at-Taubah: 71. It also serves as a lesson for the community to reject disgraceful actions and provide guidance for those who practice what is good
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peran Balai Latihan Kerja di Kota Banjar
Get PDFRatna Dewi1
1,2Jurusan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung
2Jurusan Manajemen Haji dan Umroh, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung
*Email : [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam menjalani kebutuhan hidupnya, sehingga masyarakat mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Balai Latihan Kerja merupakan suatu lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang pelatihan. Maka dari itu, muncul permasalahan yang menarik, yaitu bagaimana peran Balai Latihan Kerja Kota Banjar melalui program pelatihan kerja (pelatihan menjahit) terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program, proses, dan hasil pemberdayaan yang dicapai alumni peserta melalui program pelatihan menjahit di Balai Latihan Kerja Kota Banjar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program pelatihan menjahit sudah terlaksana dengan baik dan sistematis sesuai dengan aspek-aspek program. Proses pemberdayaan terdiri dari proses persiapan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, evaluasi, dan terminasi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu kecukupan bagi masyarakat, pelatihan secara merata, adanya respon positif serta tepat sasaran
Peran Stakeholder Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis Mactor Program ZCD
Get PDFPeningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui program zakat community development (ZCD) membutuhkan peran stakeholder yang maksimal sebagai strategi dalam mencapai tujuan. Tujuan penelitian diatas untuk mengetahui peran stakeholder, strategi, dan panduan sistem yang dibuat oleh Baznas Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Jawa Barat khususnya di Kota Bandung, serta metode mactor yang menganalisis aktor dan faktor dalam indikator kesuksesan pemberdayaan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran stakeholder dalam melaksanakan program Zakat Community Development (ZCD) sangat efektif, dengan meningkatnya daya jual, meningkatnya daya produksi, dan meningkatnya pendapatan untuk menunjang kesejahteraan masyarakat. Strategi kegiatan dalam memberdayakan pelaku usaha atau penerima manfaat BAZNAS yaitu sebagai berikut: a) edukasi wirausaha; b) sarana usaha c) modal usaha; d) perbaikan peralatan usaha; e) advokasi legalitas; penguatan produk; f) penguatan jaringan marketing. Program pedoman system yang dibuat Baznas dengan membuat wirausaha di berbagai bidang, yaitu wirausaha mandiri bidang peternakan, pertanian, perikanan, kerajinan tangan, dan olahan makanan
Peran Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (KOPONTREN) Daarut Tauhiid Dalam Memberdayakan Ekonomi DI Lingkungan Pesantren
Get PDFPesantren tumbuh dan berkembang dari dan untuk masyarakat, pesantren merupakan lembaga keagamaan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari masyarakat, khususnya penduduk pedesaan. Perkembangan koperasi di sekitar pesantren atau disebut juga Kopontren atau Koperasi Pondok Pesantren bukanlah hal yang baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui Kopontren Daarut Tauhiid dalam mengembangkan usaha-usaha yang dijalankan, peran dalam upaya memberdayakan ekonomi di lingkungan pesantren dan masyarakat sekitar, dan perubahan dan hasil yang dirasakan setelah begabung dengan Kopontren Daarut Tauhiid. Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunaka paradigma kualitatif. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh hasil terkait Peran KOPONTREN Daarut Tauhiid, Kopontren ini mengembangkan usaha melalui kebutuhan masyarakat dan SDM Internal Kopontren. Kedua, Peran kopontren ini sebagai fasilitator masyarakat untuk meningkatkan ekonomi serta mencukupi kebutuhan hidup. Terakhir, hasil dari penelitian ini, Kopontren ini membantu para UMKM dan anggota lebih berdaya dalam sisi ekonomi
Manajemen Pelatihan Dakwah Santri dalam Menyiapkan Kader Da’i di Pondok Pesantren Ma’ruful Hidayah Kabupaten Garut
No full textThe aim of this research is to determine (1) planning, (2) organizing, (3) actualizing, (4) monitoring and evaluating santri da\u27wah training in preparing da\u27i cadres at the Ma\u27ruful Hidayah Islamic Boarding School. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research results, the management of santri da\u27wah training at the Ma\u27ruful Hidayah Islamic boarding school obtained data that: (1) Planning: formulating training objectives, identifying training needs, determining training materials, substituting the training curriculum, and determining the time and schedule for da\u27wah training; (2) Organizing: organizing missionary training needs, division of work, and forming a missionary training committee; (3) Actualization: implementation of the curriculum, implementation of the training model and formation of a da\u27wah practice group; (4) Supervision and Evaluation: formative supervision and evaluation of the training committee and summative training participants. So it can be concluded that the management of santri da\u27wah training in preparing da\u27i cadres at the Ma\u27rful Hidayah Islamic boarding school has gone well in producing da\u27i cadres