eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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DEFAMILIARISING SUFISM IN THE ISLAMIC-MALAY TRADITION OF POETRY: A TEXTUAL AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS ON SYAIR BURUNG PUNGGUK THROUGH ISLAMIC REGIONAL STUDIES
Get PDFSyair Burung Pungguk is one of the classical Malay poems depicting the spiritual and existential struggle of humanity through the symbolism of longing and solitude. Through the lens of Islamic World Area Studies, this text can be read as a representation of the transformation of Islamic values rooted in the local experiences of the Malay society in Southeast Asia. This study applies a hermeneutic-cultural approach with the principle of defamiliarization to reinterpret the poem within the Islamic cultural context of the region. The analysis was conducted on the translated version Syair Burung Pungguk by Arief Rahman and Didik Purwanto (2021, National Library Press) by considering the textual side through the concept of defamiliarization combined with the perspective of Islamic Regional Studies. The findings suggest that the symbolism of the owl and the moon reflects the unique Malay-Islamic religiosity centered on mystical longing for the Divine, reaffirming that literature serves as an arena where universal Islamic teachings are aesthetically and culturally localized. Thus, this poem is not merely a literary artifact but a site of encounter between the universal principles of Islam and the cultural expressions of the Malay world rooted in Sufi sensibility
The Eco-Agriculture Pivoted on Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī’ah: A Qualitative Dynamic System Analysis for Food Security
Get PDFThis study aims to create a sustainable and innovative agricultural ecosystem by emphasising the importance of human effort in critically assessing and sustaining their lives amid unpredictable natural conditions. By employing a dynamic qualitative approach and developing a reproducible analysis model, we gathered primary data through observations and interviews in Sarwadadi Village, Talun, Cirebon, alongside secondary data from online research publications. The findings revealed strong collaboration among farmers, local government, academics, and agricultural experts; the potential for eco-friendly and productive land use; and the establishment of a conceptual model for the qualitative dynamics of environmental conservation (fiqh al-bī’ah), which includes system analysis, problem identification, and interventions aimed at achieving desired outcomes for the future of eco-agriculture. However, this study does have its limitations, notably the omission of Vensim model analysis, which requires quantitative data
Analisis Buku Teks Kimia Dasar Berdasarkan Multiple Representasi Konsep Korosi
No full textChemical representations and the connections among macroscopic, sub-microscopic, and symbolic levels are fundamental to meaningful chemistry learning. However, the quality and coherence of these representations in instructional materials often determine how effectively students construct conceptual understanding. This study aimed to investigate the types and interconnections of chemical representations related to corrosion presented in widely used general chemistry textbooks. A qualitative content analysis was conducted on five textbooks using an adapted framework from Gkitzia, which included the type of representation (C1), interpretation of surface features (C2), relatedness to the text (C3), caption quality (C4), and degree of correlation across multiple representations (C5). A total of 40 corrosion-related representations were identified. The analysis showed that symbolic representations were the most frequently used, although textbooks generally portrayed corrosion through macroscopic, real-world examples. Eight sets of multiple representations were found to demonstrate adequate coherence among macroscopic, sub-microscopic, and symbolic levels, effectively illustrating both the corrosion process and its prevention. Overall, the five textbooks presented the concept of corrosion with reasonable alignment across representational forms. These findings contribute to the improvement of chemistry education by informing educators and textbook authors about the strengths and limitations of current representational practices. The results also offer empirical support for implementing multiple-representation-based instruction to enhance students’ conceptual understanding and ability to visualize and interpret corrosion phenomena
The salafiyah pesantren movement in Banten: Resistance and negotiation for institutional recognition
Get PDFThis article analyzes the dynamics of the socio-religious movement of the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School (Majelis Pesantren Salafiyah--MPS) in Banten in fighting for institutional recognition. Using the perspective of resource mobilization theory and framing analysis, this research explores the forms of resistance and negotiation carried out by MPS in response to marginalization by government policy. Research findings show that MPS mobilizes cultural resources based on religious values and the identity of Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools as a strategy to fight against discrimination in educational policies. Through the formation of formal organizations, collective action, and policy advocacy, MPS succeeded in influencing the birth of Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Education in Banten, which includes Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools within the framework of recognized educational institutions. This research contributes to an understanding of how Islamic boarding school-based religious social movements strive for institutional recognition through a combination of cultural resistance and political negotiation strategies
Indonesia\u27s International Trade Policy During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Imposition of Anti-Dumping Duties on Hot Rolled Coil Products of Other Alloys From China
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic generated profound economic disruptions that affected Indonesia’s trade dynamics and industrial stability. In response, the Indonesian government implemented a series of economic policies aimed at mitigating these challenges, including the adoption of trade remedy policy. This study analyses Indonesia’s international trade policy during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the imposition of Anti-Dumping Duties (BMAD) on Hot Rolled Coil of Other Alloy (HRC Alloy) products imported from China. This study uses qualitative methods employing the theoretical lens of economic nationalism. This research explores the underlying rationale, implementation process, and implications of the policy for the domestic steel industry. The findings reveal that the imposition of BMAD was designed to protect Indonesia’s national steel industry from the adverse effects of dumping practices that had significantly harmed local producers. Moreover, this policy demonstrates a broader state strategy to secure industrial resilience and promote long-term economic self-sufficiency amid global uncertainty. By safeguarding domestic production capacity, the Indonesian government not only aimed to stabilise its industrial sector during the crisis but also reinforced its commitment to building a more independent and competitive national economy. Overall, this research highlights the relevance of economic nationalism in shaping Indonesia’s trade policy responses during periods of economic crisis
Metode Tahfizh Hadis di Kalangan Peserta Hifzhil Hadis pada Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran Tingkat Provinsi Sumatera Barat Ke-40 Tahun 2023:
Get PDFThis study is based on the importance of preserving the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW through tahfizh activities, particularly in the Hifzhil Hadith branch of the 40th West Sumatra Provincial Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur\u27an (MTQ) in 2023. The main issue of this study is the diversity of tahfizh methods used by MTQ participants. The purpose of this study is to examine the hadith tahfizh methods used by participants, analyze their strengths and weaknesses, and examine the relationship between these methods and the concept of tahammul wa al-adā’ al-ḥadis. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation of the participants, trainers, and organizers of the 40th West Sumatra MTQ in 2023. The results of this study indicate that there are 11 methods of hadith memorization used by participants in the Hifzhil Hadith category at the 40th West Sumatra Provincial MTQ in 2023, namely the talaqqi, tikrar, qira\u27ah, talqin, muroja\u27ah, tafahhum, random, grouping A\u27la narrators, kitabah, memorizing per sentence, and applying the content of the hadith. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. The relationship between the hadith memorization methods and the concept of tahammul wa al-ada’ al-ḥadis is functional, not structural. This means that not all memorization methods are directly rooted in the classical tahammul wa al-ada’ system, but some methods still have relevance in the spirit and basic principles of hadith narration
Pemberdayaan Lingkungan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Mini Incinerator
Get PDFABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penerapan Mini Incinerator berbasis pendekatan Sisdamas (Sistem Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), mengevaluasi partisipasi warga, serta mengkaji hasil dan tantangan dalam implementasinya. Metode penelitian menggunakan riset aksi dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Sisdamas mampu meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan partisipasi awal masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, meskipun pada tahap pemeliharaan terjadi penurunan partisipasi akibat keterbatasan sumber daya manusia sehingga Mini Incinerator belum dikelola secara optimal dan keberlanjutannya masih menjadi tantangan.
Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan masyarakat; Sisdamas; Mini Incinerator; pengelolaan sampah
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the process of community empowerment through the implementation of a Mini Incinerator based on the Sisdamas (Community Empowerm ent System) approach, evaluate community participation, and examine the results and challenges in its implementation. The research method uses action research with a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, documentation, and FGDs. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Sisdamas is able to increase awareness, knowledge, and initial community participation in waste management, although at the maintenance stage there is a decrease in participation due to limited human resources so that the Mini Incinerator has not been managed optimally and its sustainability remains a challenge.
Keywords : Community empowerment; Sisdamas; Mini Incinerator; waste managemen
EXPLORING EFL STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCE IN ESSAY WRITING USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS
No full textArtificial intelligence (AI) has become a powerful tool in education, enabling students to complete tasks more efficiently and effectively. This study aims to examine the positive and negative experiences of EFL students in essay writing using AI applications, as well as their writing outcomes. A qualitative approach, employing a case study design, was used to achieve this objective. The research involved eight-semester students, consisting of seven participants from the English Education Department at the Islamic State University. The findings highlight several benefits of using AI tools, such as ChatGPT and Grammarly, for essay writing, including convenience, speed, accuracy, and effectiveness. However, some drawbacks were also identified. The ease of AI use has led some students to become overly dependent on it, affecting their writing skills and fostering a sense of laziness in completing assignments. This study provides educators with valuable insights, enabling them to guide students in using AI responsibly and professionally. Additionally, it raises awareness among teachers about the potential negative consequences of AI usage in the classroom, ensuring its integration supports learning rather than hinders skill development
The Relationship between The Quality of Performing Obligatory Prayers and Student Behavior in Daily Life
Get PDFPrayer (salat) is a mandatory act of worship for Muslims and plays a key role in shaping daily behavior. This exploratory study aims to examine the relationship between the quality of obligatory prayer, measured through discipline and devotion, and college student behavior. A quantitative survey was conducted with 159 respondents (mean age = 19.7 years), selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected via printed questionnaires. The KMO value for the prayer quality scale was 0.505 (sig. 0.00), with component matrix values ranging from 0.573 to 0.809, and reliability α = 0.665. Results showed significant correlations ( = 0.001–0.018) between the quality of obligatory prayer and various behavioral aspects: self-attitude, relationships with parents, academic behavior, self-control, and social behavior. Parental reminders remain crucial, while higher education level of parents and reduced supervision tend to lower prayer quality. These findings highlight that the quality of obligatory prayer can strengthen self-management and adaptive behavior in college students
Integrating Deep Learning and Islamic Values in Science Education: Fostering Healthy Lifestyles Among Elementary School Students
Get PDFThis study aims to apply the Deep Learning approach in science subjects to foster students\u27 healthy attitudes towards the gift of hearing through in-depth scientific understanding and the reinforcement of Islamic spiritual values. This study uses a field study method with a quantitative approach. The research subjects consisted of 120 fifth-grade students at SDN 050 Cibiru. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and tests of concept understanding and healthy lifestyle attitudes. Data analysis was conducted by comparing the pre-test and post-test results using descriptive statistical tests. The results showed that the application of Deep Learning in science education significantly improved students\u27 conceptual understanding of the human auditory system. In addition, there was an increase in healthy lifestyle attitudes, such as awareness of maintaining ear hygiene and avoiding the habit of listening to loud sounds. Students also demonstrated an understanding of spiritual values related to gratitude and responsibility for the gift of hearing. The application of Deep Learning in science learning is effective in fostering healthy lifestyles based on Islamic values. The integration of technology, innovative learning strategies, and spiritual values can strengthen character education in elementary schools. This article makes an important contribution to the development of learning strategies that synergize science and faith in the elementary education environment