eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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Enhancing EFL Speaking Fluency and Confidence through ChatGPT Voice in Contextual Learning at Madrasah Aliyah
Full text linkEnglish-speaking fluency still constitutes a challenge for Indonesian students, especially owing to a lack of proper practice environments. To cater to the problem, a study was conducted to explore the effectiveness of the implementation of Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) combined with ChatGPT Voice technology. Grounded on the tenets based on Vygotsky’s Social Development Theory, along with the principles of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), the research paper explores a teaching approach incorporating AI-based scaffolding in linking theoretical foundations of education from the classrooms towards its application in practical contexts. The research undertaken for improvement used a classroom-based action research method on a sample population of 20 students of Grade XI from Madrasah Aliyah Subang. Findings drawn from quantifiable research showed a pronounced improvement in the mean scores of the students, from 68.2 to 83.5. Findings drawn from the qualitative approach showed lowered foreign language anxieties among students, along with improved levels of self-confidence owing to private, non-threatening AI-based interactions. Fluency in English speaking continues to be a problem for Indonesian learners, which is mainly because of a real-life application setting for enhanced proficiency. In an effort to create a setting where learning can take place, this paper tries to analyze a learning design using an application of contextual teaching through ChatGPT Voice technology. This paper uses a classroom research design for action analysis with a class of 20 grade XI students in Madrasah Aliyah Subang. This study found a significant increase in class mean scores, which improved from 68.2 to 83.5. In regard to the qualitative analysis, it can be determined that odds in a private setting with low stakes due to interaction with an artificial intelligence system reduced IIF (Indonesian International Friendship) language fluencies in class. Based on these analyses, it can be therefore determined that through a joint use of a contextual learning tool with an artificial intelligence system in an Indonesian class setting study, enhanced levels of proficiency can be achieved
Digital Marketing and Halal Certification: An Integrated Approach to Increasing the Competitiveness of Bandung\u27s MSMEs
Full text linkThe Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Bandung City faces significant challenges in integrating Digital Marketing and Halal Certification (SH) amidst regional diversity. This study aims to identify supporting factors, analyze emerging substantive obstacles, and formulate potential optimizations for integrating these two aspects to improve MSME competitiveness. This study adopted a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving 50 MSMEs selected by purposive sampling from five main areas of Bandung City. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation, with validity guaranteed through triangulation procedures. A substantial digital and bureaucratic disparity gap was found between central and peripheral MSMEs. Central MSMEs gain a competitive advantage from the digitalization of halal licensing supported by mentoring, while peripheral MSMEs are hampered by minimal literacy and regulatory complexity. The synergy between digital promotion and halal labels empirically increases turnover and consumer loyalty, where Halal Certification functions as a trust heuristic validated in real time on online platforms. The main conclusion is the need to implement an Integrated Halal Digital Infrastructure Model. This model simultaneously synchronizes the MSME digitalization process with the halal audit stages, effectively reducing the gap and making halal compliance an accelerator for a competitive digital market
Analisis Kesalahan Fonologis Mahasiswa Prodi sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh dalam Pengucapan Bahasa Arab
Full text linkيهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل الأخطاء الصوتية لدى طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة الرانيري الإسلامية الحكومية بندا أتشيه في نطق اللغة العربية، والكشف عن أسبابها، واقتراح الحلول المناسبة لمعالجتها. اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي النوعي من خلال مدخل تحليل الأخطاء، مستخدمًا المقابلات والتسجيلات الصوتية أداةً لجمع البيانات. وأظهرت النتائج وجود أخطاء صوتية شائعة، من أبرزها استبدال بعض الحروف العربية، مثل: استبدال حرف «ض» بـ«ظ»، و«ع» بـ«ء»، و«ص» بـ«س». كما كشفت الدراسة أن أسباب هذه الأخطاء تعود إلى تأثير اللغة الأم، وضعف الإتقان الصوتي، وتباين الخلفيات التعليمية، وقلة التدريب العملي. ويوصي البحث بضرورة تعزيز تعليم الأصوات العربية من خلال التدريب التطبيقي المكثف.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تحليل الأخطاء، اللغة العربية، الصوتيةPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengeksplor: 1) Bentuk kesalahan Fonologis Mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh dalam pengucapan Bahasa Arab, 2) Faktor penyebab kesalahan, dan 3) Solusi untuk mengatasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan jenis pendekatan analisis kesalahan dalam pengucapan bahasa arab di Prodi Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan Fonologis Mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh dalam pengucapan Bahasa Arab adalah pelafalan: "ض" tertukar dengan "ظ" (60%); "ع" tertukar dengan "ء" (50%); "ح" tertukar dengan "ه" (43%); "ق" tertukar dengan "ك" (43%); "ط" tertukar dengan "ت" (50%); "خ" tertukar dengan "غ" (43%); "ص" tertukar dengan "س" (57%); "ظ" tertukar dengan"ذ" (50%); "ز" tertukar dengan "ذ" (20%); Faktor penyebab kesalahan dalam pengucapan Bahasa Arab yaitu inteferensi Bahasa Ibu, ketidakmampuan Mahasiswa dalam mempraktikkan kaidah Fonologi dengan benar, latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda, dan kurannya latihan mempraktikan kaidah Fonologis bahasa Arab. Adapun Solusinya yaitu mengadakan Kelas Intensif khusus pembelajaran Aswat di prodi pendidikan bahasa Arab, menambah pengetahuan tentang teori Fonologis bahasa Arab, menekankan pada latihan bukan hanya teori dan meningkatkan Keseriusan mahasiswa dalam latihan Fonologis bahasa arab, tidak hanya mengandalkan dosen
Analisis Manhaj al-Khas Kitab Tafsir At-Tahrir wa at-Tanwir karya Ibnu `Asyur
No full textInterpretation methods are generally divided into four types, namely tahlili, ijmali, muqaran, and maudhui. However, beyond these general methods, each interpreter, or mufasir, has their own unique perspective when interpreting the Quran, known as manhaj al-khash or the interpreter\u27s special method. This research aims to discuss Ibn Ashur\u27s manhaj al-khash in writing his exegesis, At-tahrir wa at-Tanwir. This study uses a qualitative research method based on literature review. The primary source in this research is Tafsir At-tahrir wa at-tanwir Juz 27, while the secondary sources refer to books, texts, and articles related to the research theme. The results of this study indicate that there are at least fifteen manhaj al-khash of Ibn Ashur in writing his exegesis, pertaining to the methods of using interpretation sources as well as the writing methods in his exegesis.Metode tafsir secara umum terbagi kepada empat macam, yaitu tahlili, ijmali, muqaran, dan maudhu’i. Namun, di balik metode umum tersebut terdapat cara pandang tersendiri dari setiap mufasir ketika menafsirkan Al-Qur’an yang disebut dengan manhaj al-khash atau metode khusus mufasir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas manhaj al-khash Ibnu `Asyur dalam penulisan tafsirnya at-Tahrir wa at-Tanwir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang berdasar pada studi pustaka. Sumber primer dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Tafsir at-Tahrir wa at-Tanwir juz 27, adapun sumber sekundernya merujuk pada kitab, buku, dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya terdapat lima belas manhaj al-khash Ibnu `Asyur dalam penulisan tafsirnya yang berkaitan dengan metode penggunaan sumber tafsir, ataupun metode penulisan dalam tafsirnya
Building Sustainable Competitive Advantage Through Innovation in Sharia Financial Institutions: Bibliometric and Literature Review
Full text linkInnovation in Islamic Financial Institutions that are experiencing developments aims to make LKS competitive, sustainable and able to meet the needs of the community. For that, it is necessary to study innovation in Islamic financial institutions, because with innovation the company can survive. The research question is who are the authors who have contributed to the research, the development of research theme trends and future research trends regarding innovation in Islamic financial institutions. The novelty in this study is a research roadmap in the field of innovation in Islamic financial institutions. The method used in this study is bibliometric analysis by selecting data from reputable international sources and using the Scopus database, RStudio and Vosviewer tools. The findings in this study indicate that Muneeza, A. and Hassan, M.K. are the most influential authors in Islamic finance research dominated by issues of Islamic finance, banking, fintech, and zakat, with promising future research trends on the topics of digitalization of Islamic finance, productive waqf, and economic sustainability. The increasing number of research in the field of Islamic Financial Institution Innovation shows that this research theme is still very relevant in future research
The Role of Islamic Banks’ Profitability on Indonesia’s Economic Growth: A CAMELS and Endogenous Growth Model Analysis
Full text linkThis study examines the role of Islamic banking profitability in Indonesia’s economic growth using the CAMELS framework and an endogenous growth perspective. The analysis focuses on profitability as the main mechanism linking Islamic banking performance to real sector development during the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent economic recovery period. The study uses annual data from 2020 to 2023 obtained from the Financial Services Authority, Bank Indonesia, Statistics Indonesia, and the World Bank. The analytical methods include descriptive statistics, correlation and stationarity tests, and regression estimation using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and the System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to address potential endogeneity. The empirical results show that Islamic banking profitability, particularly Return on Equity (ROE), has a positive and statistically significant effect on Indonesia’s economic growth. Return on Assets (ROA) also exhibits a positive relationship with growth, although with weaker statistical significance. Other CAMELS indicators, including capital adequacy, asset quality, efficiency, and liquidity, do not have a significant direct impact on economic growth but serve as stabilizing factors for the banking system. Inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, while investment shows a positive but statistically insignificant relationship. Overall, the findings confirm that profitability is the primary channel through which Islamic banking contributes to national economic growth. This study positions profitability as an explanatory variable rather than merely a performance indicator and reinforces the relevance of endogenous growth theory in the context of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Policy implications emphasize the importance of strengthening Islamic banking profitability to enhance its contribution to sustainable economic growth
EMPOWERMENT OF PKK CADRES THROUGH TRAINING ON PROCESSING COCOMIXS WASTE INTO LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER (PCO-YOCOCO) TO SUPPORT THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE RAHAYU GARDEN IN TEGUHAN VILLAGE
No full textThis community service program aimed to empower PKK (Family Welfare and Empowerment) women cadres in Teguhan Village through the utilization of organic waste to support sustainable agriculture and local economic resilience. Specifically, the program focused on training cadres to process coconut husk waste from Cocomixs beverage production and leftover household rice into an organic liquid fertilizer named PCO-Yococo. The program employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, emphasizing active community involvement throughout the process. Activities were implemented in five stages: planning, socialization, training, technical guidance, and mentoring. The methods included environmental observation, participatory formulation of PCO-Yococo production procedures, hands-on production practice, dissemination of a digital pocket book, and periodic monitoring of the fermentation process and plant growth in Kebun Rahayu. The results showed significant improvements in participants’ technical skills related to organic fertilizer production, increased production capacity, and enhanced social and economic empowerment among PKK cadres. Overall, this program indicates that a participatory, community-based waste management initiative can effectively transform local waste into value-added agricultural inputs while strengthening environmental awareness, social capacity, and economic resilience in Teguhan Village.Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kader perempuan PKK di Desa Teguhan melalui pelatihan pengolahan limbah sabut kelapa dari produksi minuman Cocomixs serta nasi sisa rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik cair yang dikenal sebagai PCO-Yococo. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui lima tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, bimbingan teknis, dan pendampingan. Rangkaian kegiatan mencakup observasi lingkungan, perumusan produksi PCO-Yococo, praktik langsung, penyediaan buku saku digital, serta pemantauan berkala terhadap hasil fermentasi dan pertumbuhan tanaman di Kebun Rahayu. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan teknis, kapasitas produksi, dan pemberdayaan sosial para kader. Secara keseluruhan, program ini menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah berbasis masyarakat dapat secara efektif memperkuat praktik pertanian berkelanjutan sekaligus meningkatkan ketahanan lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi di Desa Teguhan
Peran Teater Sunda Kiwari dalam Melestarikan Nilai Budaya Sunda di Jawa Barat Melalui Pementasan Teater Tahun 2000-2023
Full text linkThis research examines the role of the Sunda Kiwari Theater in efforts to preserve Sundanese culture in West Java from 2000 to 2023. The background to this research is the challenges faced by local culture due to globalization, which can threaten local traditions and values, especially among the younger generation. Globalization often has an influence that can weaken the continuity of local culture, with the younger generation being the group most vulnerable to this erosion. In this context, the Sunda Kiwari Theater functions as a cultural institution that seeks to maintain and promote Sundanese culture through theater arts. The research method used is the historical research method, which consists of four main stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The main data was obtained through interviews, documentation and literature review relevant to the history and activities of the Sunda Kiwari Theatre. The results of this research show that the Sunda Kiwari Theater plays a key role in preserving Sundanese culture through theatrical performances that consistently highlight local themes and use Sundanese as the main medium
Genealogy of Power Relations in the Authority of Qur\u27anic Interpretation: Acceptance of Ibn Muḥaysin Qirāʾah Shādhdhah from Michel Foucault\u27s Perspective
No full textThis dissertation examines the dynamics of the acceptance of Ibn Muh}ayṣin’s (d. 123 AH) qiraat within the Islamic exegetical tradition through the lens of Michel Foucault’s genealogy. The study originates from a historical anomaly revealing a “Canonization Rupture” post-324 AH, where the initially authoritative figure of Ibn Muh}ayṣin was transformed into a marginal entity categorized as shadhdhah. Employing an archaeological-genealogical method across five authoritative tafsir works—al-Ṭabari, Ibn \u27Aṭiyyah, al-Qurṭubi, Abu H}ayyan, and al-Alu>si>—this research deconstructs the power mechanisms and regimes of truth that defined the boundaries of Quranic orthodoxy. The research identifies a phenomenon termed “Zoned Functional Acceptance,” which uncovers a persistent normative-empirical gap. From a normative dimension, Ibn Muh}ayṣin’s readings underwent repressive exclusion from the ritual space (mihrab) for the sake of canonical stability through the disciplinary technologies of Rasm and linguistic standardization. Conversely, on an empirical level, these variants received productive inclusion as intellectual instruments and linguistic laboratories within the discursive space of exegesis (maktabah). This dynamic is mapped across three epistemic phases: the phase of authority (al-Ṭabari), the consolidation phase (Ibn \u27Aṭiyyah, al-Qurṭubi and Abu H}ayyan), and the disciplinary-normalization phase (al-Alu>si). Findings demonstrate that qiraat authority is not merely a technical-transmissive issue but a fluid construction of power-knowledge relations. Exegetes utilized their intellectual agency to negotiate canonical dominance through linguistic, theological, and rhetorical arguments
Halal-Critical Material Analysis of Dental Bone Graft in the Indonesian Market: Implications for Clinical Decision-Making
No full textThe application of halal principles in the selection of bone graft materials remains insufficiently studied. In Indonesia, it is essential to meet technological and ethical standards. In Indonesia, no organized framework currently exists to assess the halal criticality of commercially available bone graft products. This study aims to examine the potential presence of halal-critical materials in dental bone grafts available in the Indonesian market. An observational descriptive study was conducted on 16 commercial dental bone graft products classified into five categories: allografts, xenografts, alloplasts, growth factors, and composite grafts. Product compositions were identified using Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) numbers, and manufacturer disclosures, and evaluated against the Halal Positive List issued by LPPOM MUI. The results showed that alloplasts exhibited the lowest halal criticality, as they consist solely of synthetic, non-animal, and non-human materials. Conversely, xenografts and allografts showed a higher halal risk due to animal- and human-derived components, whereas growth factors and composite grafts showed variable risk profiles. This study provides a material-based halal criticality analysis to support clinical decision-making and accentuates the requirement for clearer halal regulatory guidance for dental biomaterials in Indonesi