Portal Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW)
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A Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah melalui Mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Salatiga
Mediation is an alternative settlement implemented by the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency to optimize the resolution of land cases. One of them is by issuing Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency No. 11 of 2016 concerning Settlement of Land Cases. Land cases that can be resolved through mediation do not only originate from the Ministry's initiative, but are also based on public complaints. The Land Office is at the forefront in carrying out mediation to improve the resolution of land cases in Indonesia. The Salatiga City Land Office has taken a role in settlement efforts through mediation. Although the results of the mediation carried out have not yet reached an agreement or peace.Mediasi sebagai salah satu bentuk penyelesaian sengketa alternatif diterapkan oleh Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional untuk mengoptimalkan penyelesaian kasus pertanahan. Salah satunya dengan menerbikan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No. 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan. Kasus Pertanahan yang bisa diselesaikan secara mediasi tidak hanya berasal dari inisiatif Kementrian, tetapi juga berdasarkan pengaduan masyarakat. Kantor Pertanahan menjadi garda depan dalam melakukan mediasi untuk meningkatkan penyelesaian kasus pertanahan di Indonesia. Kantor Pertanahan Kota Salatiga telah mengambil peran dalam upaya penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi. Meskipun hasil dari mediasi yang dilakukan belum mencapai kesepakatan atau perdamaian
Physical Changes in Koji Fermentation by Aspergillus oryzae in Sweet Soy Sauce Production
Sweet soy sauce merupakan salah satu produk tradisional Indonesia yang berasal dari bahan baku kedelai hitam. Dalam pembuatan kecap manis terdapat tahap fermentasi koji dimana dalam tahap tersebut memerlukan peranan kapang. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai perubahan biokimia dan fisik pada fermentasi koji oleh kapang Aspergillus oryzae. Pada fermentasi koji oleh A.oryzae dalam pembuatan kecap terjadi perubahan fisik yang meliputi pH dari 6,32 menjadi 6,97 dan penurunan kadar air dari 40% menjadi 22%.Sweet soy sauce is a traditional product of Indonesia which made with black soybeans. There is koji fermentation in production of sweet soy sauce, which requires the role of yeast. This review aims to examine various changes in biochemistry and physical changes in koji fermentation by Aspergillus oryzae. In koji fermentation by A. oryzae there are physical changes that occurred, which included pH changes from 6.32 to 6.97 and reduce of water content from 40% to 22%
STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMASARAN DAN KEUANGAN PENGEMBANGAN BUMI PERKEMAHAN DI DESA GEDONG KECAMATAN BANYUBIRU KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai kelayakan pembangunan objek wisata bumi perkemahan di Desa Gedong berdasarkan aspek pemasaran dan keuangan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Data pemasaran diperoleh dari survei dengan kuesioner dan data keuangan diperoleh dari wawancara, dokumentasi lapangan, dan situs online yang relevan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem skala Likert untuk data pemasaran dan alat analisis NPV, IRR, dan PP untuk data keuangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa objek wisata bumi perkemahan di Desa Gedong layak dibangun dan dikembangkan dari segi pemasaran karena memiliki potensi besar, seperti lokasi yang strategis, keindahan alam, dan fasilitas yang baik. Hasil analisis keuangan menunjukkan NPV positif, IRR lebih besar dari tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan dan payback period yang relatif pendek sehingga rencana pengembangan ini layak secara keuangan
Pengaruh Konsep Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa
Consumptive behavior is often associated with a luxurious and excessive life and a pattern of life that is driven by a desire other than to seek pleasure and follow emerging trends. The factor influencing consumptive behavior is self-concept, where there are individual associations in a group that cause the desire to buy goods. This research method uses quantitative research methods using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The researcher conducted an instrumentation test, namely a self-concept questionnaire and a consumptive behavior questionnaire on Monday, October 3, 2021 at SWCU with 33 respondents who were randomly selected. Based on the research and discussion that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of self-concept on the consumptive behavior of SWCU BK students class of 2019. This is evidenced by the R square value of 0.097 or 9.7%, which means that self-concept has an influence of 0.097 or 9.7% with consumptive behavior.Consumptive behavior is often associated with a luxurious and excessive life and a pattern of life that is driven by a desire other than to seek pleasure and follow emerging trends. The factor influencing consumptive behavior is self-concept, where there are individual associations in a group that cause the desire to buy goods. This research method uses quantitative research methods using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The researcher conducted an instrumentation test, namely a self-concept questionnaire and a consumptive behavior questionnaire on Monday, October 3, 2021 at SWCU with 33 respondents who were randomly selected. Based on the research and discussion that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of self-concept on the consumptive behavior of SWCU BK students class of 2019. This is evidenced by the R square value of 0.097 or 9.7%, which means that self-concept has an influence of 0.097 or 9.7% with consumptive behavior
PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN KARBON (CARBON TRADING) DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Perubahan iklim membawa dampak pada hampir setiap bidang kehidupan. Pemerintah RI berkomitmen untuk meminimalisir dampak perubahan iklim ditunjukkan dengan diterbitkannya Perpres No. 98/2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Nilai Ekonomi Karbon. Dalam Perpres tersebut, Pemerintah mengatur adanya skema perdagangan karbon melalui mekanisme carbon off set, pembayaran berbasis kinerja, dan pungutan atas karbon, serta kombinasi dari skema yang ada. Adanya Perpres ini di satu sisi merupakan wujud komitmen Pemerintah dalam mendukung upaya mengatasi perubahan iklim melalui sektor kehutanan, namun disisi lain Pemerintah seakan tidak tegas untuk menghentikan adanya pelanggaran-pelanggaran di bidang kehutanan, yang kemudian berimplikasi pada keadilan bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar. Ada dua isu yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini. Pertama, mengenai dinamika pengaturan carbon trading dalam konteks global dan nasional. kedua, mengenai perspektif keadilan dalam kebijakan carbon trading sebagai upaya mengatasi perubahan iklim.Climate change impacts almost every area of life. Indonesian Government's commitment to minimizing the effects of climate change is shown by the issuance of Presidential Regulation no. 98/2021 concerning implementing Carbon Economic Values (PR 98/2021, hereinafter). Pursuant to PR 98/2021, the Government regulates the existence of a carbon trading scheme through a carbon offset mechanism, result-based payments, levies on carbon, and a combination of existing systems. It also manifests the Government's commitment to overcome climate change through the forestry sector; still, on the other hand, the Government seems indecisive in stopping violations in the forestry sector, which then has implications for justice for the community and the surrounding environment. Two issues are discussed in this paper—first, the dynamics of carbon trading regulation in global and national contexts. Second, the justice perspective in carbon trading policies as an effort to overcome climate change
INTERPETASI MODERN TENTANG TEORI DAN FILOSOFIS PENELITIAN
In practice, scientific research methods are often based on assumptions that are guided by paradigms that describe a philosophical belief in guiding an action to overcome problems in research. Before the discovery of the mixed method, there was a quantitative method with a positivist paradigm (positivism) and a qualitative method with a post-positivist paradigm. However, in the development at the end of the 1980s until now, the mixed method has been widely used and seen as a new methodology that invites debate, especially related to philosophical, procedural development, and expansion to become different disciplines. Therefore, the author offers the Utilitarianism Paradigm – Elia Radianto Version (PU-VER), as a new paradigm that can be used to base the mixed method. Thus, there are currently three research methods, which have the main paradigm, namely: 1) quantitative with a positivist paradigm (positivism); 2) qualitative with post-positivism or constructivist (interpretative) paradigms or in some textbooks referred to as naturalistic or phenomenological paradigms; and 3) mixed methods with Paradigm Utilitarianism-Versi Elia Radianto (PU-VER).Dalam praktiknya, metode penelitian ilmiah sering dilandasi dengan asumsi yang berpedoman pada paradigma yang menggambarkan sebuah keyakinan filosofis dalam memandu suatu tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah dalam penelitian. Sebelum ditemukannya metode campuran (mixed method), telah ada metode kuantitaif dengan paradigma positivis (positivisme) dan metode kuantitatif dengan paradigma post positivisme. Namun, dalam perkembangan di akhir tahun 1980-an hingga saat ini, metode campuran (mixed method) telah banyak digunakan dan dipandang sebagai metodologi baru yang mengundang perdebatan terutama yang berkaitan dengan filosofis, perkembangan prosedur, dan perluasan untuk menjadi disiplin yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, penulis menawarkan Paradigma Utilitarianisme-Versi Elia Radianto (PU-VER), sebagai paradigma baru yang dapat digunakan untuk melandasi metode campuran (mixed method). Dengan demikian, maka saat ini telah terdapat tiga metode penelitian, yang memiliki paradigma utama yaitu: 1) kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivis (positivisme); 2) kualitatif dengan paradigma post positivisme atau konstruktivis (interpretatif) atau dalam beberapa buku teks disebut sebagai paradigma naturalistik atau fenomenologis; dan 3) metode campuran (mixed methods) dengan Paradigma Utilitarianisme-Versi Elia Radianto (PU-VER)
Korelasi Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Percaya Diri Guru Terhadap Keberhasilan Program SMK Pusat Keunggulan
SMK Multistudi High School Batam is one of 895 SMKs in Indonesia selected by the government in 2021 to implement the SMK Center of Excellence program. This program hopes to help teachers solve every learning problem to prepare graduates ready to compete in the world of work. This quantitative study uses a sample of 45 teachers at SMK Multistudi High School Batam. This study aims to analyze the correlation between pedagogic competence and teacher confidence in the success of the SMK Center of Excellence program. The result of the study shows that there is a positive and significant correlation between pedagogical competence and the success of the Center for Excellence Vovatiobal High School program, with the result of the t-test showing t count 5.379 >ttable 1.679 ans sig.0.000< α 0.05. It turns out that teacher self-confidence is not correlated with the success of the Center for Excellence Vocational High School program, where the t-score shows a t-score of 0.097 < t-table of 1.679 and sig.0.454 > α 0.05. The study's results show a partially positive and significant correlation between pedagogical competence and teacher confidence in the success of the Center of Excellence in Vocational High School program, with the F test results showing a significance value of less than 0.05 (0.000<0.05).
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Dampak dan Persepsi Terhadap Minat Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
This study aims to determine the dependencies between several aspects, including knowledge, impact, and perceptions of Pharmacy students on interest in the MBKM program. The research method used an observational design on all Ma Chung University Malang Pharmacy students. The research instrument was a questionnaire from the survey. spadadikti.id page. The data obtained was then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed the existence (p-value <0.05) in several significant aspects, including general knowledge, general impact, length of study, improvement of soft skills, fulfillment of post-campus needs, increased competence, document readiness, and readiness of MBKM. This research result showed that the higher of knowledge level, the higher the interest in MBKM. Regarding perception, the higher the good, the higher the perception of the impact of MBKM. This study also showed no significant dependency on readiness; generally, they are ready to join the MBKM program. However, there is a considerable dependency related to the willingness of the Pharmacy Study Program in terms of documents; respondents with high interest will know more about the existence of MBKM documents. The role of the Study Program is needed in terms of socialization and document readiness for Pharmacy students. It is expected to increase student interest so that they are more optimal in participating in MBKM.This study aims to determine the dependencies between several aspects, including knowledge, impact, and perceptions of Pharmacy students on interest in the MBKM program. The research method used an observational design on all Ma Chung University Malang Pharmacy students. The research instrument was a questionnaire from the survey. spadadikti.id page. The data obtained was then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed the existence (p-value <0.05) in several significant aspects, including general knowledge, general impact, length of study, improvement of soft skills, fulfillment of post-campus needs, increased competence, document readiness, and readiness of MBKM. This research result showed that the higher of knowledge level, the higher the interest in MBKM. Regarding perception, the higher the good, the higher the perception of the impact of MBKM. This study also showed no significant dependency on readiness; generally, they are ready to join the MBKM program. However, there is a considerable dependency related to the willingness of the Pharmacy Study Program in terms of documents; respondents with high interest will know more about the existence of MBKM documents. The role of the Study Program is needed in terms of socialization and document readiness for Pharmacy students. It is expected to increase student interest so that they are more optimal in participating in MBKM
The Experiment of 3CM Learning Model on The Creative Thinking Ability of Junior High School Students in Salatiga Indonesia
Creative thinking skill needs to be trained, even though the learning is conducted online these days. One of the attempts in developing students’ creative thinking skill is through the implementation of 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) learning model. This study aimed at analyzing the students’ creative thinking skill through the implementation of the model with two different creative products (problem construction and non-problem construction) in flat-surfaced three-dimensional object. The population of this research was the whole Junior High School students in Salatiga City with the 80 samples of students from SMP Negeri 1 Salatiga and SMP Negeri 6 Salatiga. This study applied quasi experiment research with pretest-posttest control group design. The data were collected through written test and the result of observation on the students. The data analysis used involves initial balance test and hypothesis test using parametric test called Independent Sample T-Test with the significance rate of α=5%. Before being administered with different treatments, the two samples class were in a balanced condition. The findings presented that the implementation of 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) with creative activity of project and problem posing (constructing problem and solving constructed problem) for the material of flat-surfaced three-dimensional object proved to be significantly affect, equally, the creative thinking skill.Creative thinking skill needs to be trained, even though the learning is conducted online these days. One of the attempts in developing students’ creative thinking skill is through the implementation of 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) learning model. This study aimed at analyzing the students’ creative thinking skill through the implementation of the model with two different creative products (problem construction and non-problem construction) in flat-surfaced three-dimensional object. The population of this research was the whole Junior High School students in Salatiga City with the 80 samples of students from SMP Negeri 1 Salatiga and SMP Negeri 6 Salatiga. This study applied quasi experiment research with pretest-posttest control group design. The data were collected through written test and the result of observation on the students. The data analysis used involves initial balance test and hypothesis test using parametric test called Independent Sample T-Test with the significance rate of α=5%. Before being administered with different treatments, the two samples class were in a balanced condition. The findings presented that the implementation of 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) with creative activity of project and problem posing (constructing problem and solving constructed problem) for the material of flat-surfaced three-dimensional object proved to be significantly affect, equally, the creative thinking skill
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ORNAMENTAL CHILLI MUTANTS IRRADIATED BY GAMMA RAY
Chili is used not only as a vegetable for consumption or a complement to dishes but also as an attractive ornamental plant to cultivate. One of the genetic enhancement efforts is through mutation induction with gamma rays. The aim of this study was to increase the genetic diversity of ornamental chilies by inducing gamma ray mutations. This research was conducted at BATAN (National Nuclear Energy Agency), experimental field and Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University. The research was conducted from July to November 2022. The results showed that the LD50 value of gamma-ray irradiated chili seeds was 213.49 Gy, and there was an increase in the diversity of ornamental chili mutants. The color characteristic of mature leaves was purplish-green in the control plant, while the mutant turned purple on the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves. The character of the flower has not changed; that is, it remains purple, and the flower stalk remains upright. The stem pigment in control plants was a purple-green line, changed to purple in mutants. Mutant plant habitus changed to compact. These characters increase the aesthetic value of the ornamental chili mutant.Cabai tidak hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai sayuran untuk dikonsumsi atau bahan pelengkap masakan, namun juga dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias yang menarik untuk dibudidayakan. Salah satu upaya peningkatan keragaman genetik yaitu melalui induksi mutasi dengan sinnar gamma. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keragaman genetik cabai hias melalui induksi mutasi sinar gamma. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di BATAN, lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan keragaman pada mutan cabai hias. Karakteristik warna daun dewasa, pada tanaman M0 berwarna hijau keunguan, pada M1 berubah menjadi ungu di bagian permukaan. Karakter bunga tidak mengalami perubahan. Pigmen batang pada tanaman M0 hijau garis ungu, pada M1 berubah menjadi ungu