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    Upaya Peningkatkan Collaboration Skills Peserta Didik SD Melalui Penerapan Project Based Learning (PjBL)

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    This study aims to improve the collaboration skills of third-grade students at SD N Ledok 01 Salatiga by applying the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model. The type of this research is a collaborative classroom action research (PTKK). The subject of this research were 26 third-grade students. This study uses a spiral spin model design developed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 3 stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation and observation stage, also the reflection stage. This research is successful if it achieves success indicators<80%. Data collection techniques are in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model can increase collaboration skills occurring in each cycle which has been shown that students can interact with group mates while doing assignments, which is shown in the pre-cycle of 0%, cycle I of 54%, and cycle II by 81%. Mutual assistance has increased as shown in the pre-cycle of 0%, cycle I of 62%, and cycle II of 85%. Student’s ability to be responsible increased as shown in the pre-cycle of 0%, cycle I of 58%, and cycle II of 85%.This study aims to improve the collaboration skills of third-grade students at SD N Ledok 01 Salatiga by applying the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model. The type of this research is a collaborative classroom action research (PTKK). The subject of this research were 26 third-grade students. This study uses a spiral spin model design developed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 3 stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation and observation stage, also the reflection stage. This research is successful if it achieves success indicators<80%. Data collection techniques are in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model can increase collaboration skills occurring in each cycle which has been shown that students can interact with group mates while doing assignments, which is shown in the pre-cycle of 0%, cycle I of 54%, and cycle II by 81%. Mutual assistance has increased as shown in the pre-cycle of 0%, cycle I of 62%, and cycle II of 85%. Student’s ability to be responsible increased as shown in the pre-cycle of 0%, cycle I of 58%, and cycle II of 85%

    Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter Kedisiplinan Siswa Sekolah Dasar

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    This research is intended to determine the parenting patterns used by parents in shaping the disciplinary character of class V students at Tegalmulyo State Elementary School. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's steps which include data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/data verification. The results of the research show that fifth grade students at State Elementary School Tegalmulyo are disciplined in carrying out activities at home and at school, although there are still some violations, but the percentage is relatively small. Then the parenting pattern used by parents of class V students at State Elementary School Tegalmulyo to shape the students' disciplinary character is a democratic parenting pattern based on existing characteristics. Apart from factors from parents and oneself, schools also have an important role in shaping student discipline. If parents will provide advice, direction and role models to form student discipline, then the school will provide it through action directions and also rules of conduct which contain obligations, prohibitions, sanctions and also rewards.Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pola asuh yang digunakan oleh orang tua dalam membentuk karakter kedisiplinan siswa kelas V SD Negeri Tegalmulyo. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas V SD Negari Tegalmulyo sudah disiplin dalam menjalankan kegiatan di rumah maupun di sekolah, walaupun masih terdapat beberapa pelanggaran namun peresentasenya relatif kecil. Kemudian pola asuh yang digunakan oleh orang tua siswa  kelas V SD Negari Tegalmulyo untuk membentuk karakter kedisiplinan siswa adalah pola asuh demokratis berdasarkan karakteristik yang ada. Selain faktor dari orang tua dan diri sendiri, sekolah juga memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk disiplin siswa. Jika orang tua akan memberikan nasihat, arahan dan suri tauladan untuk membentuk disiplin siswa, maka sekolah akan memberikannya lewat arahan tindakan dan juga tata tertib yang didalamnya terdapat kewajiban, larangan, sanksi dan juga penghargaan.   Kata kunci: pola asuh orang tua, kedisiplinan

    Pembelajaran Kognitif Melalui Pemanfaataan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Simulation Game

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    Kompleksitas sistem ERP menyebabkan sistem ini dipelajari dengan banyak cara dan model pembelajaran. Salah satu dari metode pembelajaran ERP adalah dengan menggunakan game simulasi. Game simulasi ERP digunakan untuk mempelajari konsep dasar pemrosesan data dalam sistem ERP dan menjadi sarana pembelajaran pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi sikap individu terhadap game simulasi ERP yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan regresi yang dibantu menggunakan software WarpPLS. Hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pengguna terhadap kebermanfaatan game simulasi, kemudahan penggunaan game simulasi, dan kegembiraan pengguna saat menggunakan game simulasi berperngaruh positif terhadap pembelajaran kognitif individu.ERP simulation game is used to learn the basic concepts of data processing in an ERP system and become a learning tool for decision making. This study aims to examine what factors influence individual attitudes towards ERP simulation game used in the learning process by using the theory of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The research involved 167 students of accounting undergraduate program of Soegijapranata Catholic University Semarang as respondents who answered the e-questionnaire via Google-form. Hypothesis testing in this study was conducted using WarpPLS software. The results indicate that perceived of usefulness, perceived ease of use and perceived enjoyment have a positive impact on individual cognitive learning. It can be concluded that simulation games have become one of the popular learning tools in the learning process, and in selecting simulation games to be used it is better to consider the factors of usefulness, ease of use and enjoyment of the user so that they can provide optimal results in the ERP learning proces

    PERANCANGAN FILM DOKUMENTER KERIS KERATON SURAKARTA SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN WARISAN LELUHUR BUDAYA BANGSA

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    Keris merupakan salah satu warisan budaya Indonesia yang perlu dilestarikan, dan dikenalkan untuk generasi sekarang. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran yang dilakukan, ditemukan data bahwa masih adanya masyarakat Surakarta yang beranggapan bahwa keris hanya digunakan sebagai pajangan atau jimat yang masih disangkut-pautkan dengan hal-hal yang berkaitan mistis.  Selain itu kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pengetahuan tentang keris dan adanya perbedaan antara keris dalam keraton dan luar keraton Surakarta masih sangat minim di masyarakat. Sehingga perlu adanya media informasi yang mampu memperkenalkan dan memberikan informasi mengenai keris Keraton dan perbedaan keris ini dengan keris luar Keraton melalui media audio visual, salah satunya adalah film dokumenter. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dan strategi linier dalam proses perancangan film dokumenter, sehingga diharapkan mampu menghasilkan media informasi audio visual yang dapat memberikan pengenalan secara detail dan aktual mengenai detail keris dalam keraton dan perbedaanya dengan keris luar keraton kepada masyarakat Surakarta secara khusus dan masyarakat Indonesia secara umum

    THE COMPARISON OF HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS INFLUENCE TOWARD PURCHASE INTENTION TO COW MILK AND SOY MILK

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    Nowadays consumers tend to substitute their habits in consuming cow milk into soy milk since it has reliability on health issue, taste, and healthy lifestyle. Referencing to prior researches, health consciousness and main theory of planned behavior (TPB) factors including attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly influence consumer purchase intention. Researchers aimed to analyze health consciousness influence toward consumer purchase intention to cow milk and soy milk and formulate managerial implications to escalate consumer purchase intention to cow milk and soy milk. This research was conducted in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) area from October 2023 until April 2024 with 300 respondents. Researchers used voluntary response sampling as sampling method. Analysis methods used by researchers were descriptive analysis, structural equation modelling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) analysis, and importance performance matrix (IPMA) analysis. Results showed that health consciousness doesn’t influence purchase intention to cow milk significantly yet influences purchase intention to soy milk significantly. Otherwise trust, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control influence purchase intention to both milks significantly. Furthermore, consumer purchase intention toward cow milk and soy milk can be escalated through improving performances of trust and subjective norms. For trust, producer needs to promote producer reputation, keep up the production standards, and design informative and attractive packaging. For subjective norms, producer needs to conceptualize informative and attractive advertising, conducting sales promotion, public relation, personal selling, and direct marketing

    BIODIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF ECTOMYCORRHIZA BASED ON SLOPE IN SORONG NATURE PARK

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       This study aims to identify and analyze the composition and distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Sorong Nature Tourism Park. The method used was field observation or direct observation divided into five plots, namely in a special block of seed sources (where Agathis labelardieri trees are planted as parent trees), tourism blocks, mixed gardens, sloping area protection blocks, and steep area protection blocks. Each plot measured 100 m x 100 m with a total research area of 50,000 m2 (5 ha). The data collected were analyzed based on each parameter and presented qualitatively and quantitatively in tables and figures. The results showed the presence of 52 species of ectomycorrhizal fungi with 2,577 individuals. The most common species was Marasmiellus candidus, with 188 individuals; the least common species was Tramelia sp2, with only 10 individuals. These findings indicate that environmental factors such as light, temperature, humidity, and vegetation type significantly influence the growth and distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi. The species diversity index was in the medium category (1.6) with a low dominance index (0.03), indicating that no fungi species dominated significantly. The high evenness index (0.93) also showed that the distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi was relatively even in the area, reflecting the stability of the fungal community

    Kemampuan Kepala Sekolah dan Partisipasi Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Performa Guru di sekolah Dasar

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    The principal's job is to mobilize people in the school organization so they can work optimally. The community and parents can collaborate to provide ideas for assistance and become resource persons in various activities to improve the quality of education in schools. The aim of this research is the ability of school principals and parent participation in improving teacher performance in elementary schools. The method used in this research is explanatory research, with the sampling technique being a Regional Sample (Probability Sample Area), meaning that the sampling technique is carried out by taking representatives from each region contained in the population. The respondents in this study were 25 people. The instrument test analysis method used in this study includes validity and reliability tests. The research results show that the teacher's duties will run well if they are supported by good communication from the school principal and the student's guardians. The motivation of a leader, in this case the principal, is essential and plays a role so that teachers and employees can synergize and carry out their duties with full responsibility and optimal results, namely good performance

    Strategi Sekolah Dalam Menyukseskan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (Studi Kasus di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngaglik): Studi Kasus di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngaglik

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    Competition for new student admissions in schools across Indonesia has recently become a topic of considerable interest. A school's strategy in implementing the New Student Admission Program (PPDB) is one of the key factors determining the success of its marketing efforts. In reality, inadequate PPDB strategies often prove detrimental to some schools. SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngaglik is one example of an elementary school that has successfully executed its PPDB with the right strategy. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the PPDB strategy at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngaglik. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The study was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngaglik during the 2024 PPDB period. The research data sources include the school principal, the PPDB coordinator, three PPDB committee members, and three parents of new students. Data collection techniques involve interviews, observations, and documentation using interview guidelines, observation guides, and documentation checklists. The triangulation method applied includes data source triangulation reinforced by technique triangulation. The findings of this study reveal that: 1) The PPDB strategy at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngaglik begins with the planning stage, which includes environmental analysis, collaboration planning, determining the PPDB committee, and planning for printed and digital promotions as well as funding, 2) The implementation stage involves signing Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with kindergartens, organizing supporting activities, and promoting the program through print and digital media, 3) Monitoring the implementation of PPDB is carried out through regular meetings to discuss achievements, challenges, and solutions, 4) Evaluation is conducted to assess the success of the PPDB, including evaluation meetings, planning for the next year's PPDB, and follow-up actions.

    Meneropong Fenomena Eksklusi Sosial dalam Kasus Pembangunan Rumah Ibadah

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    This article aims to explain the case of the existence of the house of worship with the concept of social exclusion. This article uses literature study by taking secondary data and a case study of GKI Yasmin’s church’s construction in Bogor, West Java. This research reveals that there still happens social exclusion in a horizontal aspect, which is religion, in the process of GKI Yasmin’s church’s construction. On the one hand, the community of GKI Yasmin cannot actualise their rights to pray in their own house of worship comfortably and safely. On the other hand, they are also unable to participate in public life to voice their anxiety and worry regarding religious rights. It seems that the government does not stand firmly in defending the rights of GKI Yasmin’s people. Whereas the presence of the government is truly needed to give such a right intervention. Besides, we still need to enforce and promote the existence of non-governmental organisations that have passion for the issue of religion, such as Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB). As a part of civil society, FKUB must treat all religious groups equally and really listen to their aspirations, as well as be a firm bridge between civil society and government. By the movement of this organisation, hopefully religious rights could be practiced better day by da

    Charismatic Religious Leaders: Conflict Resolution in Rejecting the Establishment of the Gereja in Semarang

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    The successful resolution of the conflict over the establishment of the Indonesian Baptist Church (GBI) in Tlogosari, Semarang City, involved an important role played by religious leaders. This research focuses on revealing how the attractiveness and influence of religious leaders (Islam and Christianity) in influencing people who are experiencing conflict. The mediation process used to resolve the conflict over the establishment of a place of worship relies heavily on the ability of religious leaders to ease tensions among their followers. At the same time, they also hold high authority within their respective religious communities. The purpose of this study is to compile significant insights regarding the importance of the charisma of religious figures in the conflict resolution process. This qualitative research utilizes data collection methods with interviews, observation, and literature study. The key informants in this research involved Kyai, Pastor, Chairman of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) of Central Java Province. Field data were analyzed with a sociology of religion approach, using Max Weber's charisma theory. The results of this study are: (1) Religious leaders have a very important role in resolving conflicts, as they have charismatic characteristics and appeal that influence their congregations in ways that bring calm and ease tensions in society. (2) Cooperation between religious leaders, both from the same and different religions, is a very important component to provide support and examples to their congregations in promoting religious tolerance

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