Portal Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW)
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Warisan dan Konflik (Tinjauan Sosio-Teologi) Terhadap Sistem Pembagian Harta Warisan di Desa Hambawa
No full textThis study aims to analyze the inheritance distribution system and the ensuing conflicts in Hambawa Village from a socio-theological perspective. The research is grounded in the social phenomenon where inheritance distribution often becomes a source of disputes and family breakdowns. Employing a qualitative field research approach, data were collected through interviews and observations involving conflicted families, traditional leaders, religious figures, and local government representatives. The findings reveal that the inheritance system in Hambawa Village remains deeply influenced by patrilineal culture, which prioritizes male heirs particularly the eldest and youngest sons while daughters often receive a smaller or symbolic portion. The primary causes of conflict include unequal distribution, disagreement with parental decisions, competition over inheritance rights, absence of legal witnesses, and lack of communication prior to distribution. From a Christian theological perspective, such a discriminatory system contradicts the values of love and justice taught by Jesus Christ. This research emphasizes that resolving inheritance conflicts requires the integration of social, customary, and theological approaches rooted in love, justice, and forgiveness. The study provides practical insights for both the community and the church in promoting gender-equitable inheritance practices and serves as a personal reflection for the researcher as a member of the Nias community to encourage cultural transformation toward family harmony and social peace
Analisis manajemen resiko teknologi informasi pada rumah sakit menggunakan framework Cobit 5.0 domain APO12
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The implementation of Information Technology at XYZ Hospital serves as a key driver in enhancing the efficiency of healthcare services, but it also raises the organization’s vulnerability to significant operational risks. The primary risks identified involve inaccurate data resulting from human mistakes, breakdowns in system interoperability, and the deterioration of hardware infrastructure that may interfere with patient care. This research seeks to assess the governance of IT risk management and determine the organization’s capability level using the COBIT 5.0 framework, focusing on the APO12 (Manage Risk) domain. The study employs qualitative methods, gathering information through interviews and direct observations, and then conducts a gap analysis to compare the current state (As-Is) with the desired future state (To-Be). Findings show that the organization’s capability is currently at Level 2 (Managed Process) with a score of 1.87, which is still below the intended maturity level of 3 (Established Process) at 2.94. These results indicate that risk management activities are still largely reactive and rely on intuition, with no standardized procedures embedded within the institution. Ultimately, the study suggests formalizing a Risk Register, standardizing mitigation procedures through established SOPs, and developing a Disaster Recovery Plan to strengthen risk governance into a more systematic, preventive, and resilient framework
Sustainable investment feasibility and optimization strategies for PLTSA Benowo: A system thinking approach
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the sustainability of investments and operational optimization strategies for the Benowo Waste-to-Energy Power Plant (PLTSa) in Surabaya using a System Thinking approach through Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) and Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA). Data were obtained through a mixed-methods approach, combining semi-structured interviews with PT Sumber Organik, the Surabaya Environmental Agency, PT PLN, the National Energy Council, and academic experts in finance, health, waste management, and system thinking. Secondary data, including waste processing capacity, electricity output, tipping fee and electricity sales revenue, and operational costs, were collected from official reports, academic publications, Bappenas, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Surabaya Population Agency, and Kominfo Jatim, covering the period 2015–2023 with projections up to 2032. The CLD highlights dynamic interactions among waste quality, public participation, technological efficiency, policy support, and environmental impacts. Financial analysis indicates that PLTSa Benowo is economically feasible, with a Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) of 2.58 at design capacity and 1.81 at effective capacity, and a Return on Investment (ROI) of 157.55% and 81.47%, respectively. Sensitivity analysis shows that increases in operational costs and the removal of tipping fees reduce BCR and ROI values. Therefore, cost efficiency, technology upgrading, revenue diversification, and sustainable policy support are needed to maintain the long-term viability of waste-to-energy projects in developing countries.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keberlanjutan investasi dan strategi optimalisasi operasional PLTSa Benowo di Surabaya dengan pendekatan System Thinking melalui Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dan Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA). Data diperoleh melalui mixed methods berupa wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan PT Sumber Organik, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, PT PLN, Dewan Energi Nasional, serta pakar akademik di bidang keuangan, kesehatan, pengelolaan sampah, dan system thinking. Data sekunder meliputi kapasitas pengolahan sampah, volume listrik, pendapatan tipping fee dan penjualan listrik, serta biaya operasional, diambil dari laporan resmi, publikasi akademik, Bappenas, KLHK, Dinas Kependudukan Surabaya, dan Kominfo Jatim, dengan periode 2015–2023 serta proyeksi hingga 2032. Hasil CLD menunjukkan interaksi dinamis antara kualitas sampah, partisipasi masyarakat, efisiensi teknologi, dukungan kebijakan, dan dampak lingkungan. Analisis finansial menunjukkan PLTSa Benowo layak secara ekonomi, dengan BCR sebesar 2,58 pada kapasitas desain dan 1,81 pada kapasitas efektif, serta ROI sebesar 157,55% dan 81,47%. Analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan kenaikan biaya operasional dan penghapusan tipping fee menurunkan BCR dan ROI. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan efisiensi biaya, peningkatan teknologi, diversifikasi pendapatan, dan dukungan kebijakan berkelanjutan untuk menjaga kelayakan jangka panjang proyek waste-to-energy di negara berkembang
WOMEN MANAGING FOREST: CASE IN GUNUNGKIDUL AND KULON PROGO REGENCIES, YOGYAKARTA SPECAL PROVINCE, INDONESIA
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ABSTRACT
The relationship between women and forests is manifested through women's involvement in maintaining forest ecosystems. The involvement of women in forest management is one of the strategic issues in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. This study aims to analyze forest management activities and assess the impact of forest management activities on women. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis with the framework of Harvard model gender analysis. This study took place in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, and used 2 locations as case studies, namely Beji Village (Gunungkidul Regency) and Hargowilis Village (Kulon Progo Regency). In Gunungkidul Regency, forest management is directed towards conservation activities, while in Kulonprogo Regency it is forest utilization for agricultural activities. The impacts felt by the women (and men) of the Ngudi Lestari Ranger Group are more on ecological and social benefits. Meanwhile, the Mengger Rejo Forest Farmer Group also receives economic benefits that are equally felt by both genders. This study shows that forests in different locations with different geographic and socio-demographic characteristics will result in different management systems. However, both locations of this study show that women have an important role in forest management
WALANG: SERAMNESE WOMEN'S RESILIENCE AMIDST MULTIPLECRISES
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Seram, pulau terbesar di Kepulauan Maluku, menghadapi berbagai krisis yang secara khusus berdampak pada perempuan yang tinggal di Teluk Elpaputih. Krisis-krisis ini telah memaksa mereka untuk tinggal di walang (rumah hutan). Pemerintah setempat, khususnya dinas kesehatan, berpendapat bahwa cara hidup seperti ini tidak memenuhi standar hidup layak dan berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Mengombinasikan berbagai data, kami menunjukkan bagaimana perempuan Seram mengintegrasikan pengetahuan tradisional tentang hutan dan keterampilan turun-temurun, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk beradaptasi dan bertahan hidup secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu, kami berpendapat bahwa walang merupakan bentuk ketahanan yang tidak boleh dievaluasi sepenuhnya melalui kerangka kerja Barat.ABSTRACT
Seram, the largest island in the Maluku archipelago, is facing multiple crises, particularly affecting women living in Elpaputih Bay. These crises have forced them to live in walang (forest houses). The local government, particularly the health department, argues that this way of life does not provide a decent standard of living and contributes significantly to health problems. By combining different data, we show how Seramese women integrate traditional forest knowledge and hereditary skills, allowing them to adapt and survive independently. Therefore, we argue that walang is a form of resilience that should not be evaluated solely through Western frameworks
FENOMENA KEMISKINAN DAN PERDAGANGAN PASAR GELAP DI PERBATASAN INDONESIA–TIMOR LESTE
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This study aims to analyze the economic opportunities and challenges faced by families living along the Indonesia–Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (RDTL) border, particularly at points of cross-border smuggling and black-market trade. The research employs a qualitative case study approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews involving informants familiar with the economic and social dynamics of the border region. The findings reveal that the persistence of illegal trade reflects the government’s inability to ensure adequate welfare and economic access for border communities. Restrictive regulations have limited local economic activity, prompting many families to engage in clandestine trade as a survival strategy. This study contributes theoretically by interpreting informal border economies as both adaptive mechanisms and acts of resistance against unfavorable state policies. The findings offer valuable insights for developing more inclusive and context-sensitive economic policies in border areas.ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang dan tantangan ekonomi yang dihadapi keluarga di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia–Republik Demokratik Timor-Leste (RDTL), khususnya di titik-titik penyelundupan pasar gelap. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang memahami dinamika ekonomi dan sosial di kawasan perbatasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maraknya aktivitas perdagangan ilegal mencerminkan ketidakmampuan pemerintah dalam menyediakan kesejahteraan dan akses ekonomi yang memadai bagi masyarakat perbatasan. Regulasi yang dianggap membatasi justru mempersempit ruang ekonomi warga, sehingga banyak keluarga memilih jalur perdagangan tersembunyi sebagai strategi bertahan hidup. Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara teoretis dalam memahami praktik ekonomi informal di wilayah perbatasan sebagai bentuk adaptasi sekaligus perlawanan terhadap kebijakan negara yang tidak berpihak. Temuan ini juga memberikan implikasi penting bagi perumusan kebijakan ekonomi yang lebih inklusif dan kontekstual di kawasan perbatasan
ANALISIS PERILAKU KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KECAMATAN PAMONA TENGGARA KABUPATEN POSO
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Kemiskinan di Indonesia tetap menjadi tantangan utama pembangunan, dan pemerintah telah meluncurkan berbagai program, termasuk Program Keluarga Harapan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Program Keluarga Harapan bertujuan memberikan perlindungan kepada keluarga miskin dan rentan dengan memfasilitasi akses ke layanan kesehatan, pendidikan, dan lembaga perbankan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan positif atau negatif dari perilaku Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Korobono Kecamatan Pamona Tenggara Kabupaten Poso. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Untuk memperoleh data maka peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada 5 informan kunci yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik pengkodingan dan matriks wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga penerima manfaat di Kabupaten Poso memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang program tersebut. Keluarga mampu menggunakan bantuan secara efektif, terutama dalam meringankan beban biaya pendidikan melalui Kartu Indonesia Pintar dan memanfaatkan Kartu Indonesia Sehat untuk akses layanan kesehatan. Demikian pula dengan bantuan balita dan anak usia dini, bantuan disabilitas, bantuan lansia, bantuan ibu hamil serta bantuan pangan non tunai telah digunakan oleh keluarga penerima manfaat secara tepat sasaran. Dengan demikian maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perilaku yang positif dari keluarga penerima manfaat dalam kepesertaannya pada program keluarga harapan.ABSTRACT
Poverty in Indonesia remains a significant challenge, and the government has implemented various programs, including the Family Hope Program, to address this issue. The Family Hope Program aims to provide protection to poor and vulnerable families by facilitating access to health services, education, and banking institutions. The objective of this research is to determine the positive or negative changes in the behavior of Beneficiary Families of the Family Hope Program. The study was conducted in the village of Korobono, Pamona Tenggara Subdistrict, Poso Regency. It employed a qualitative approach with a case study method. To obtain data, the researcher conducted in-depth interviews with 5 key informants selected purposively. Data were collected and analyzed using coding techniques and interview matrices. The research results indicate that beneficiary families in Poso Regency have a good understanding of the program. Families can use the assistance effectively, especially in alleviating the burden of education costs through the Smart Indonesia Card and utilizing the Indonesia Health Card for health services. Similarly, assistance for toddlers and early childhood, disability assistance, assistance for the elderly, assistance for pregnant women, and non-cash food assistance have been targetedly utilized by beneficiary families. Thus, it can be said that there is positive behavior from beneficiary families in their participation in the Family Hope Program.
 
Analisis sentimen kinerja bea cukai Republik Indonesia pada barang luar negeri dengan support vector machine
No full textBea Cukai has recently been in the public spotlight, especially regarding the supervision of goods from abroad. News and public responses regarding Bea Cukai's supervision create pros and cons, thus triggering a variety of responses from the public. This study aims to analyze the sentiment of Indonesian people towards the performance of Bea Cukai in monitoring goods from abroad by utilizing Twitter social media. In this research, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is applied to classify public comments on Twitter into positive or negative sentiments. Through the crawling process carried out from June 1, 2023, to May 12, 2024, 9,051 entries of data were collected. The analysis results showed an accuracy of 93.87%, precision 94%, recall 93%, and F1-score 94%. These results show that the SVM method is effective in analyzing public sentiment, especially related to Bea Cukai's supervision
Analisis Media Loose Part untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini pada Kelompok B (5-6 Tahun) TK Kristen 1 Satya Wacana Salatiga
Get PDFEvery child has the potential to be creative. In the context of education, creativity can be fostered by providing early-age stimulation through activities appropriate to the child’s developmental stage. Their creative abilities can develop optimally. However, in practice, many children’s play activities are still focused on worksheets, resulting in a learning process that is less engaging and tends to be boring. The learning approach using loose parts media is a teaching method that utilizes natural materials found around us that can be separated and combined into a whole, can be aligned, easily blended with other materials, and are practical for carrying and moving. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative type. The research subjects are the group B children at the Cristian Kindergarten 1 Satya Wacana Salatiga, using data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification analysis. The results of the study indicate that loose parts media can enhance creativity in early childhood. When children are provided with a variety of play materials, they can realize their creative ideas, imagination, and stimulate their curiosity.Setiap anak mempunyai potensi untuk menjadi kreatif. Dalam konteks pendidikan, kreativitas dapat ditumbuhkan melalui stimulasi yang diberikan sejak usia dini. dengan menyediakan berbagai aktivitas yang sesuai dengan tahap tumbuh kembang anak. Kemampuan kreativitas mereka dapat berkembang secara optimal. Namun kondisi di lapangan, kegiatan main anak masih banyak yang terpaku pada lembar kerja anak, akibatnya proses pembelajaran menjadi kurang menarik dan cenderung membosankan. Pendekatan pembelajaran dengan media loose parts merupakan metode pembelajaran menggunakan media berupa bahan alam yang berada disekitar kita yang dapat dipisah dan disatukan dalam satu kesatuan, dapat disejajarkan, mudah dipadukan dengan bahan lainnya, serta praktik untuk dibawa dan dipindahkan. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu anak kelompok B di TK Kristen 1 Satya Wacana Salatiga dengan menggunakan analisis data condensation, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verifications. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media loose parts dapat menambah kreativitas pada anak usia dini. Saat anak diberikan bahan main yang variatif, anak dapat mewujudkan ide-ide kreatifnya, imajinasi, dan memunculkan rasa ingin tahu
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEMASARAN UMKM MAKANAN MELALUI ORIENTASI PASAR, INOVASI PRODUK DAN SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING
No full textUMKM Jawa Tengah mengalami omzet penjualan yang menurun ditengah meningkatnya jumlah usaha. Sehingga menyebabkan kinerja pemasaran UMKM kurang optimal. Tingginya persaingan usaha menyebabkan omzet penjualan menurun. Kabupaten Kendal salah satu wilayah di Jawa Tengah juga memiliki tantangan dan ancaman pada UMKM yaitu persaingan antar UMKM, adanya produk yang sama, ketidakpuasan konsumen dan kurangnya kemampuan memasarkan usaha secara online. Orientasi pasar, inovasi produk dan social media marketing termasuk faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh orientasi pasar, inovasi produk dan social media marketing terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dengan data primer 100 sampel UMKM Makanan di Kabupaten Kendal. Hasil penelitian menyatakan orientasi pasar tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran, Inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Social media marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran