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COMPARATIVE AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES ANALYSIS OF SHALLOT FARMING IN NORTH LAMPUNG REGENCY: A POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX
Get PDFThe shallot development initiative by the North Lampung Regency administration aims to enhance the welfare of vegetable producers and satisfy local shallot demand. The evolution of a commodity is affected by its input and output prices, which in turn impact the profits earned by farmers. The government's policies influence the input and output pricing for farmers. Shallots, as an emerging product in North Lampung Regency, require analysis to ascertain their potential financial and economic benefits, which indicate the competitiveness of shallots in the region. This research aims to evaluate the competitiveness of shallots by examining comparative and competitive advantages, as well as the influence of government policies on their competitiveness in North Lampung Regency. The employed analytical instrument is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. The cultivation of shallots in Lampung Utara Regency exhibits strong competitiveness on both competitive and comparative advantages. Consequently, the cultivation of shallots in Lampung Utara Regency merits advancement. Government measures, exemplified by input subsidies like fertilizer subsidies, can incentivize farmers by lowering the production costs associated with shallot cultivation. There is a necessity for output strategies that bolster shallot cultivation in North Lampung Regency, namely ensuring market certainty for shallot commodities and maintaining stable, equitable prices for shallots. Furthermore, farmers require information and direction on shallot cultivation to produce superior shallot products. Diversifying products derived from shallot commodities can serve as a strategy to ensure market stability for shallot commodities
Evaluasi empiris model ARIMA dan LSTM dalam konteks peramalan penjualan mobil Toyota
Get PDFThe increasing population and economic growth in major Indonesian cities drive demand for motor vehicles, particularly those of the Toyota brand. However, the fluctuating sales of Toyota from 2011 to 2023 complicate sales planning. This study aims to compare the performance of ARIMA and LSTM forecasting models in predicting Toyota car sales in Indonesia. The data used were obtained from the Association of Indonesian Automotive Industries (GAIKINDO). The results show that the LSTM model performs better than the ARIMA model in forecasting sales. The LSTM model yields lower prediction error values, as indicated by an RMSE of 5,198.40 and a MAPE of 15%, compared to ARIMA, which has an RMSE of 7,769.82 and a MAPE of 16%. Although the MAE of ARIMA is slightly better, at 4501.91, LSTM can minimize large prediction errors, which is evidenced by the significantly lower RMSE compared to ARIMA. The 1% difference in MAPE indicates that LSTM has a smaller percentage of prediction errors. These findings provide important implications for automotive companies in formulating more effective sales strategies. The LSTM model can be a valuable tool for anticipating market trends and making more accurate business decisions.Peningkatan populasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di kota-kota besar Indonesia mendorong peningkatan permintaan akan kendaraan bermotor, terutama merek Toyota. Namun, fluktuasi penjualan Toyota dari tahun 2011 hingga 2023 membuat perencanaan penjualan menjadi lebih kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja model peramalan ARIMA dan LSTM dalam memprediksi penjualan mobil Toyota di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari Gabungan Industri Kendaraan Bermotor Indonesia (GAIKINDO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model LSTM memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan model ARIMA dalam meramalkan penjualan. Model LSTM menghasilkan nilai kesalahan prediksi yang lebih rendah, ditunjukkan oleh nilai RMSE sebesar 5198,40 dan MAPE 15%. Meskipun nilai MAE ARIMA sedikit lebih rendah yaitu 4501,91, LSTM mampu meminimalisir kesalahan prediksi yang besar, yang mana ini dibuktikan dengan nilai RMSE yang jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan ARIMA yang memiliki nilai RMSE 7769,82 dan nilai MAPE 16%. Perbedaan 1% pada nilai MAPE menunjukan bahwa LSTM memiliki persentase kesalahan prediksi yang lebih kecil. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perusahaan otomotif dalam merumuskan strategi penjualan yang lebih efektif. Model LSTM dapat menjadi alat yang berharga untuk mengantisipasi tren pasar dan mengambil keputusan bisnis yang lebih tepat
Upaya Preventif dalam Pendidikan Anti-Korupsi di Desa Kalinanas Kabupaten Boyolali
Get PDFKorupsi merupakan ancaman terbesar bagi keberlangsungan hidup berbangsa dan bernegara saat ini. Korupsi dapat ditemukan baik di lembaga pemerintahan maupun swasta, serta melibatkan pimpinan lembaga yang sejatinya menjadi role model bagi generasi muda. Upaya untuk menekan angka tingginya korupsi ditempuh melalui aspek hukum, namun upaya preventif melalui aspek pendidikan belum banyak ditempuh. Pendidikan anti-korupsi merupakan upaya preventif untuk membangun kesadaran dan integritas diri terhadap perilaku koruptif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfungsi menjadi penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai pendidikan anti korupsi. Tidak hanya penyuluhan mengenai, pendidikan anti-korupsi saja, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini juga memberikan penyuluhan mengenai sadar hukum dan bantuan hukum.Corruption is the biggest threat to the survival of the nation and state today. Corruption can be found in both government and private institutions, and involves leaders of institutions who are supposed to be role models for the younger generation. Efforts to reduce the high rate of corruption are taken through legal aspects, but preventive efforts through educational aspects have not been taken much. Anti-corruption education is a preventive effort to build awareness and self-integrity against corruptive behavior. This community service serves as counseling to the community regarding anti-corruption education. Not only counseling on anti-corruption education, this community service also provides counseling on legal awareness and legal aid
Promosi Kesehatan: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Lansia di Puskesmas Cebongan Salatiga
Get PDFMasih banyak rumah tangga yang belum menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), khususnya pada lansia. Penerapan PHBS pada lansia dinilai belum memadai, yakni sebesar 53,34%, terutama disebabkan oleh rendahnya tingkat kebersihan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan promosi penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cebongan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, telah dilakukan edukasi tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) kepada 31 lansia melalui kegiatan ceramah, demonstrasi, dan tanya jawab. Hasil pra kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta telah menerapkan PHBS, namun pemahaman tentang dimensi PHBS masih perlu ditingkatkan. Setelah kegiatan, peserta menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dalam menerapkan PHBS, khususnya dalam praktik cuci tangan. Berdasarkan data kuesioner, sebanyak 30 dari 31 lansia (96,8%) menyatakan selalu menerapkan PHBS, namun perlu dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan edukasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan lansiaMany households have not yet adopted Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), particularly among the elderly. The implementation of PHBS among the elderly is still inadequate, with a rate of only 53.34%, mainly due to low personal hygiene practices. This study aims to raise awareness and promote the application of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) among the elderly in the working area of the Cebongan Public Health Center. Through community service activities, education on PHBS was provided to 31 elderly individuals through lectures, demonstrations, and Q&A sessions. Pre-activity results indicated that most participants had already implemented PHBS, but their understanding of the various aspects of PHBS still needed improvement. After the activities, participants showed great enthusiasm for practicing PHBS, especially in handwashing practices. Based on the questionnaire data, 30 out of 31 elderly individuals (96.8%) reported consistently applying PHBS, though further analysis is needed. In conclusion, educational activities are essential to improve the health quality of the elderly
PERAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA, SEKTOR PERHOTELAN DAN SEKTOR RUMAH MAKAN DAN RESTORAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KOTA SALATIGA: ANALISIS SPECIALIZATION INDEX
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the role of the tourism sector, hotel sector and restaurant sector inthe economy of Salatiga City. This research uses a quantitative approach with a specializationindex analysis method which categorizes whether a region has diversified activities or hasspecialized activities and explains the description of regional divisions based on existing activitieswhere certain locations are the centers of activities carried out. The scope of this research focuses onthe tourism sector, hotel sector and restaurant sector in 4 sub-districts in the Salatiga City area in 2020.Thedatausedinthisresearchistourismincomedata,dataonthenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Thedatausedinthisresearchissecondarydataoriginatingfromtourismincome,thenumberofhotelsandrestaurantsinsub-districtareasinSalatigaCityin
2020. The data in this research was obtained from the Salatiga City Culture and TourismOffice. The findings of this research are that the specialization index value of the 4 sub-districtsin Salatiga is close to zero. So the tourism sector, hotel sector and restaurant sector do not haveany outstanding characteristics or it could be said that these sectors are not yet driving theregional economy
Transformation of the Spiritual Paradigm in Formal and Non Formal Religious Interaction in the Modern Era
Get PDFThis research critically explores the dynamics of alternative spirituality and its relationship with formal religion in the face of social changes due to modernization, individualization, and globalization. The shift in spiritual paradigms in the modern era reflects a dissatisfaction with dogmatism and the hierarchical structure of formal religions, which is pushing individuals to seek a more personal and flexible spiritual path. The study adopts a qualitative literature review method with thematic analysis of the literature on sociology, anthropology, religious studies, and psychology, obtained through a systematic selection of relevant academic journals, books, and research reports. The results of the analysis show that practices such as yoga, meditation, and the New Age movement developed in response to spiritual needs that were not fully met by formal religion. This shift not only changes individual identities and patterns of social cohesion but also challenges religious institutions to be more adaptive in the face of contemporary spiritual trends. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of innovation in religious practices as well as constructive dialogue between alternative spirituality and formal religion as an effort to maintain the relevance of religion in the ever-evolving spiritual landscape
Sistem Demokrasi Sekuler dalam Negara Madinah: Inspirasi Historis dalam Membangun Semangat Pluralisme di Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to describe how the secular democratic system in the state of Medina became a historical inspiration in building a spirit of pluralism in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative research method. This research is a type of library research, namely research whose object of study uses library data in the form of books or other written sources as its data sources. The results of this study explain that as a country with a "Secular Democracy" system, it is clear that the state of Medina fostered by the Prophet Muhammad SAW is not based on a particular religion. Religion and politics/state are separated and placed in their respective positions. Religion does not need to be used as the state constitution. Thus, secular democracy in this context the Prophet did not approve of the existence of a monarchy system that was only centered on one single power and also on the other hand the state of Medina was not used as an Islamic state or a religious state. The state of Medina created a framework of tolerance and mutual respect between different groups, guaranteed freedom of religion, and strengthened social cohesion in a pluralistic society. This is in line with the spirit of Indonesian pluralism which recognizes and respects differences in religion, ethnicity, and culture. Indonesia is not a religious state that bases state law on a particular religion like the state of Medina
Studi Etnofarmakologi Potensi Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. Ex DC) Wight & Arn dan Perkembangannya dalam Bidang Kesehatan
Get PDFTanaman herbal telah dimanfaatkan manusia dalam bidang pengobatan untuk menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit dan ilmu pengobatan tradisional telah berlangsung sejak zaman kuno hingga saat ini. Terminalia arjuna merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak digunakan dalam obat-obatan herbal tradisional Ayurveda dari India. Pengolahan T. arjuna dalam pengobatan Ayurveda yaitu dikonsumsi dengan cara diseduh atau dikonsumsi bersama mentega (ghee) dan susu (ksheerapaka). Kulit batang T. Arjuna adalah bagian yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat India sebagai obat. Berbagai senyawa metabolit yang telah diisolasi dari akar, batang, daun, buah, dan biji dan telah diuji dalam skala laboratorium, praklinis dengan hewan uji maupun uji klinis pada manusia untuk mengetahui potensi terapeutiknya. Senyawa metabolit yang ditemukan meliputi flavonoid, terpenoid, polifenol, glikosida dan steroid beserta derivatnya. Kandungan senyawa metabolit dan potensi aktivitas terapeutik melalui berbagai penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan ulasan ilmiah menggunakan kajian dari berbagai sumber literasi. Hasil berbagai penelitian menunjukkan T. arjuna berpotensi sebagai agen terapeutik yang berperan penting dengan kemampuan menghambat maupun menyembuhkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan. Aktivitas farmakologis T. Arjuna menunjukkan potensi terapeutik dalam aktivitas antikanker, antimikrob, antioksidan, serta memberikan efek kardioprotektif, hepatoprotektif dan gastroprotektif. Studi etnofarmakologi potensi terapeutik T. arjuna diharapkan mampu memberikan dasar pengetahuan pemanfaatan T. arjuna sebagai bahan dasar obat herbal di masa yang akan datang
Menggali Makna Semboyan ‘Torang Samua Basudara’ dalam Konteks Logo Pendampingan dan Konseling Keluarga di Minahasa
Get PDFThe motto "Torang Samua Basudara" reflects the philosophy of life of the Minahasa people which is full of meaning, emphasizing brotherhood, togetherness, and harmony in social life. These values play an important role in shaping relationships between communities, especially in the context of the family. This study aims to explore and integrate the values of the motto into the approach to family assistance and counseling in the Minahasa community. Using qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach, data were collected through interviews with traditional figures, cultural figures, and Minahasa families involved in family counseling and assistance practices. The results of the study indicate that this motto is very relevant in strengthening family and community harmony. The values of brotherhood contained are the main basis for the approach to assistance and counseling, which focuses on togetherness, mutual support, and collective problem solving. This study also produced a logo design that represents these values, so that it can be used to support family assistance and counseling activities, in order to strengthen family and community relations in the Minahasa era
Desain Didaktis Realistic Mathematics Educations Berbasis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa
Get PDFKemampuan membuat koneksi matematika merupakan salah satu tujuan dari hasil belajar matematika dalam kurikulum merdeka, rendahnya kemampuan koneksi matematika siswa menunjukkan bahwa ada kendala pembelajaran yang terjadi. Penataan ulang desain didaktik perlu dilakukan untuk mengungkap kendala pembelajaran yang dialami oleh siswa, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala pembelajaran yang terjadi terkait masalah koneksi matematika dan meminimalisir kendala pembelajaran yang diindikasikan dengan mengembangkan desain didaktik pendidikan matematika realistis pada materi fungsi kuadrat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif penelitian desain didakdik. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa: tes diagnostik, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Gegesik pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dengan peserta kelas XI-D dan kelas X-GV. Desain didaktik dikembangkan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu analisis prospektif, analisis metapedadik dan analis restoratif. Dengan hasil sebagai berikut: 1). Hasil indikasi awal kendala pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kendala autogenik, epistemologis, dan didaktik yang dialami oleh mahasiswa. 2). Desain diaktik berdasarkan perolehan hasil indikatif hambatan pembelajaran, repersonalisasi dan rekontekstualisasi dengan mengacu pada teori situasi didaktik.The ability to make mathematical connections is one of the goals of mathematics learning achievements in the independent curriculum, the low ability of students' mathematical connections shows that there are learning barriers that occur. The rearrangement of the didactic design needs to be carried out to overcome the learning obstacles experienced by students, so this study aims to find out the learning barriers that occur related to mathematical connections and minimize these learning obstacles by developing a didactic design of realistic mathematics educations on quadratic function materials. This research method uses a qualitative didactical design research method. Data collection techniques are in the form of diagnostic tests, interviews, observations, and documentation. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Gegesik in the 2023/2024 school year with participants in classes XI-D and class X-GV. Didactic design is developed through three stages, namely the stage of prospective analysis, meta pedagogical analysis, and retrospective analysis. With the following results: 1). The results of the indication of early learning barriers show that there are autogenic, epistemological, and didactic obstacles experienced by students. 2). The design is accessed based on the results of the indication of learning barriers, repersonalization, and recontextualization with reference to didactic situation theory