Portal Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW)
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Evaluasi Program Praktikum Penempatan Klinis Dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Pedagogik Calon Guru PAUD: EVALUATION OF CLINICAL PLACEMENT PRACTICUM PROGRAM IN DEVELOPING PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF CANDIDATE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHERS IN FACULTY OF EDUCATION UNIVERSITY XYZ
No full textPedagogical competence is one of the important competencies for teachers. XYZ University is one of the LPTK to ensure prospective teachers achieving pedagogical competence by organizing the Clinical Placement Practicum program. This research is an evaluation study using the Context Input Process Product (CIPP) model. Data collection was through interviews, questionnaires, and document studies. The data validity was through the process of source triangulation. Data analysis used the stages of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The evaluation results: a) Context, it appears that the program's objectives align with the achievement of the faculty’s graduate profile, particularly in the aspect of competence, specifically in pedagogical competence; b) Input, the resources used have not fully supported the effectiveness of the PPK program implementation to support the pedagogical competence of students; c) Process, the DPL and Mentor Teachers have made efforts with various mentoring actions. However, the guidance provided needs to be further improved; d) Product, students are able to provide emotional support, listening and interacting skills, ability to group early childhood children according to developmental aspects, and consistently applying rules and procedures. However, students need to improve the ability to plan appropriate methods and teaching aids, provide scaffolding, reinforce the child's potential, maintain a reflective and evaluative attitude personally, and use appropriate methods and teaching aids.Pedagogical competence is one of the important competencies for teachers to have. As one of the LPTK that produces prospective teachers, XYZ University has a role in ensuring that its students achieve pedagogical competence by organizing the Clinical Placement Practicum program. This research is an evaluation study using the Context Input Process Product (CIPP) model. Data collection was conducted through interviews, questionnaires, and document studies. The validity of the data is ensured through the process of source triangulation. Data analysis is conducted through the stages of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Here are the evaluation results: a) Context, it appears that the program's objectives align with the achievement of the Faculty's graduate profile, particularly in the aspect of competence, specifically in pedagogical competence; b) Input, the resources used have not fully supported the effectiveness of the PPK program implementation, especially in supporting the pedagogical competence of students placed in PAUD; c) Process, the DPL and Mentor Teachers have made efforts with various mentoring actions. However, the guidance provided needs to be further improved; d) Product, students are able to provide emotional support to children, listening skills, skills in interacting with early childhood children, their ability to group early childhood children according to their developmental aspects, and they have consistently applied rules and procedures. However, there is still a need to improve the ability to plan appropriate methods and teaching aids, provide scaffolding, reinforce the child's potential, maintain a reflective and evaluative attitude personally, and use appropriate methods and teaching aids
Determinants of carbon emission disclosure of energy sector companies in Indonesia
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, eksposur media, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan ukuran dewan direksi terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon pada perusahaan energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2021. Terdapat 34 perusahaan energi yang digunakan sebagai sampel, sektor ini merupakan penghasil emisi karbon terbesar di Indonesia, sementara tinjauan terhadap sektor ini masih terbatas pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon perusahaan. Namun, eksposur media, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan ukuran dewan direksi berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon perusahaan. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa eksposur media dapat menjadi mekanisme yang efektif untuk mengkomunikasikan tujuan keberlanjutan perusahaan. Perusahaan harus fokus dalam mengelola komposisi dewan komisaris dan direksi. Hal ini sangat penting karena kedua pihak ini memainkan peran penting dalam fungsi pengawasan dan manajemen harian perusahaan, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk memandu keputusan dan tindakan perusahaan dalam pengungkapan emisi karbon.This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effect of profitability, leverage, media exposure, the size of the board of commissioners, and the size of the board of directors on the carbon emissions disclosure of energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2016 to 2021. There were 34 energy companies used as samples, this sector is the largest emitter of carbon emissions in Indonesia, while there is still a limited review of this sector in previous studies. The data analysis method uses multiple regression analysis. The study's findings that profitability and leverage do not affect companies' carbon emissions disclosures. However, media exposure, the size of the board of commissioners, and the size of the board of directors positively affect the company's carbon emissions disclosure. The findings imply that media exposure can serve as an effective mechanism for communicating corporate sustainability goals. The company should focus on managing the composition of its board of commissioners and directors. This is crucial as these two parties play a significant role in both monitoring and daily management functions of the company, enabling them to guide the company's decisions and actions toward disclosing its carbon emissions
Determinants of financial well-being in young adults' quarter-life crisis
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengkaji determinasi kesejahteraan finansial, yaitu literasi keuangan, tekanan keuangan, inklusi keuangan, dan kesehatan finansial, pada masyarakat dewasa muda usia 25-35 tahun di Blitar, Jawa Timur yang sedang mengalami fenomena krisis seperempat kehidupan. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang cenderung mengkaji faktor-faktor tersebut secara terpisah, keterbaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada pengenalan konsep baru, yaitu bagaimana kesehatan finansial mempengaruhi kesejahteraan finansial melalui peran mediasi terhadap literasi keuangan, tekanan keuangan, dan inklusi keuangan. Dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan SEM-PLS dengan sampel masyarakat usia produktif di Blitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan, dan kesehatan finansial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan finansial, sedangkan tekanan keuangan berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kesejahteraan finansial dewasa muda yang mengalami krisis seperempat kehidupan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan akses keuangan, tetapi juga oleh kemampuan mengelola tekanan keuangan dan menjaga kesehatan finansial. Implikasi praktisnya adalah pentingnya program terpadu yang mengombinasikan literasi keuangan, manajemen tekanan keuangan, dan strategi peningkatan kesehatan finansial guna membantu kaum muda mencapai stabilitas finansial di fase kehidupan yang krusial ini.This research examines the determinants of financial well-being, namely financial literacy, financial stress, financial inclusion, and financial wellness among young adults aged 25-35 in Blitar, East Java, who are experiencing a quarter-life crisis. Unlike previous studies that tended to examine these factors separately, the novelty of this research lies in introducing a new concept, namely how financial wellness influences financial well-being through its mediating role on financial literacy, financial stress, and financial inclusion. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the SEM-PLS approach with a sample of productive-age individuals in Blitar. The results reveal that financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial wellness have significant positive effects on financial well-being, while financial stress has a significant negative effect. These findings indicate that the financial well-being of young adults facing a quarter-life crisis is influenced not only by financial knowledge and access but also by the ability to manage financial stress and maintain financial wellness. Practical implications include the need for integrated programs combining financial literacy, financial stress management, and financial wellness strategies to support young adults in achieving financial stability during this critical life stage
Penguatan Struktur Madrasah dalam Penerapan TQM: Tinjauan Teori Strukturasi Anthony Giddens
Get PDFThis study explores the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in schools through the lens of Anthony Giddens' structuration theory. Field findings reveal that TQM is often applied in a bureaucratic and symbolic manner, with minimal involvement from school members and a lack of participatory reflection forums. Using the structuration framework, this study highlights that TQM structures are not fixed entities, but are formed and reproduced through the social practices of school actors. Inequities in rules and resource distribution weaken the agency of school members, while the absence of reflective spaces hinders conscious structural transformation. The analysis shows that strengthening school members as active agents is essential in building a dynamic and sustainable quality management structure. Therefore, it is recommended that schools develop collaborative structures, ensure equitable distribution of resources, establish open forums for collective reflection, and integrate TQM principles into daily practices. This study contributes theoretically to quality management approaches in educational institutions by emphasizing the reciprocal relationship between structure and agency
Sales Data Analysis and Visualization for Distribution Optimization: Case Study: US Candy Distribution
Get PDFOptimization of US Candy's product distribution was conducted through sales data analysis and visualization. The main challenges identified include less strategic factory locations and high logistics costs. This research used a quantitative approach. The purpose of this analysis is to analyze the distribution pattern. Data visualization was conducted using Power BI to show the results of the analysis that New York is the highest selling city with total sales of 2,718). The consistent increase in sales trend in the fourth quarter of each year, triggered by celebrations such as Halloween, special promotions, and holidays can be utilized to develop future marketing and product inventory strategies. A distribution optimization strategy is recommended to minimize logistics costs and delivery time, by moving distribution to the Wicked Choccy's factory with a distance of 8237.2 km. Marketing strategies such as discounting best-selling products and bundling system for low-selling products are proposed to improve market competitiveness. The resulting interactive dashboard implementation is expected to assist the company in making more accurate and efficient data-based decisions
Efektivitas Model PBL Berbantuan Aplikasi Qreatif Terhadap Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Pembelajaran IPA Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFThe lack of variation in learning models and media makes it difficult for students to focus, think critically, and feel motivated in science learning activities. This study aims to determine whether the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by the Qreatif application is effective in improving critical thinking skills and learning motivation among fourth-grade students in science lessons at SDN Panggungrejo, Pasuruan City. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design and control group was used. Data were collected using a critical thinking skills test and a learning motivation questionnaire. The results of the t-test showed a significance value of < 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control classes. Therefore, the PBL model supported by the Qreatif application was proven to be more effective than conventional models in enhancing students’ critical thinking skills and motivation in learning science.Kurangnya variasi model dan media pembelajaran membuat siswa sulit fokus, tidak tertantang untuk berpikir kritis, dan kurang termotivasi pada kegiatan pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah model PBL dengan aplikasi Qreatif efektif meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan semangat belajar siswa kelas IV pada pelajaran IPA di SD Pesisir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji t-test pada keterampilan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar menunjukkan nilai signifikansi <.001 (p < 0.05), yang mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian, penerapan model PBL berbantuan aplikasi Qreatif terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan model konvensional dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di SDN Trajeng 1 Kota Pasuruan
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR VISUAL AUDITORIAL KINESTETIK TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MAN 2 DAN SD NEGERI 53 BANDA ACEH
Get PDFIslamic Religious Education (PAI) has a strategic role in shaping students' religious character. However, the mismatch between learning methods and students' learning styles often becomes an obstacle in improving their understanding. This study aims to analyze the effect of visual, auditorial, and kinesthetic learning styles on students' understanding of PAI subjects at MAN 2 and SD Negeri 53 Banda Aceh. This study used a mixed method approach with a sequential explanatory design. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that visual learning styles dominated in MAN 2 schools as much as 45%, and SD 53 as much as 50% and produced the highest understanding when students were assisted by image, video, and infographic media. Auditorial students in MAN 2 as much as 30%, and SD 53 as much as 27.5% better understand the material through lectures, discussions, and religious audio. Meanwhile, kinesthetic students in MAN 2 (25%) and SD 53 (22.5%) showed significant improvement during practice-based learning such as worship simulations and other motor activities. This research confirms the importance of an inclusive learning approach, by adapting teaching strategies to the diversity of students' learning styles to improve their understanding holistically. In addition, the results can serve as a reference in the preparation of differentiation-based teaching tools and the development of teacher training to be more responsive to the learning characteristics of learners at various levels of education
BUILDING A HEALTHY CITY: THE SURABAYA CITY GOVERNMENT'S EFFORTS TO ACHIEVE THE OPEN DEFECATION-FREE (ODF) TARGET
Get PDFTarget nasional tahun 2024 Indonesia terbebas dari BABS atau dengan status ODF. Sanitasi sehat dan aman akan meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tingkat ekonomi dan pendidikan yang rendah menjadikan perubahan kebiasaan BABS menuju ODF bukanlah hal yang mudah. Atas dasar Perda Surabaya No. No. 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ketertiban Umum dan Ketentraman Masyarakat, maka tahun 2023 Surabaya telah mampu mencapai target 100%. Oleh karen itu dalam penelitian ini akan menganalisis kebijakan Surabaya dalam mendukung target ODF 100% serta strategi Surabaya agar dapat mempertahankan status ODF saat ini. Dengan menggunkan metode sosio legal dapat disimpulkan bahwa Surabaya telah menerbitkan Peraturan Walikota untuk melakukan percepatan pembangunan jamban dengan mengabaikan syarat legalitas kepemilikan lahan. Sedangkan strategi dalam mempertahankan status ODF adalah dengan adanya kebijakan dan aplikasi sedot tinja dengan biaya yang murah serta keterlibatan aktif masyarakat untuk tetap melakukan kebiasaan baik dalam hal sanitasi berkelanjutan.
The 1945 Constitution mandates the government to guarantee every citizen's right to a good and healthy environment, including access to clean water and proper sanitation, as regulated by various national and regional laws. However, implementing these policies still faces legal and structural challenges, particularly in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 6 and realizing 100% Open Defecation Free (ODF) status in Surabaya. Low economic and educational levels further hinder the fulfilment of the state's obligation to provide fundamental sanitation rights for the community. This study employs an empirical juridical method to examine the effectiveness of the Surabaya City Government's policies in achieving and maintaining 100% ODF status and identify legal issues in implementing these policies. The enforcement of regional regulations, particularly mayoral regulations (Perwali), plays a strategic role in ensuring legal certainty and the sustainability of proper sanitation programs in urban areas. Therefore, synergy between the government, the private sector, and the community is essential in creating more effective regulations and ensuring legal compliance in their implementation, optimizing the achievement of national targets sustainably
Antecedents and consequences of work stress at PT Borneo Etam Samudera in Bontang
Get PDFThis research has two objectives. The first objective is to describe compensation and the physical work environment which are predictors of employee work stress. Furthermore, this research will measure the impact of work stress on employee performance. The sample for this research is office employees and field employees, especially the bagging department (PPU) at PT. Borneo Etam Samudera with 57 respondents. The research method was carried out quantitatively and data collection used a questionnaire. The data in this research were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) with data analysis techniques based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research results show that all the proposed hypotheses are accepted. The results of this research prove that compensation and the physical work environment have a negative effect on employee work stress. On the other hand, the research results show that compensation and the physical work environment have a positive effect on employee performance. Work stress experienced by employees of PT. Borneo Etam Samudera is known to reduce their performance.Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Tujuan pertama adalah untuk menguraikan kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja fisik yang merupakan prediktor bagi stres kerja karyawan. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini akan mengukur dampak stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sampel penelitian ini ialah karyawan kantor dan karyawan lapangan khususnya bagian pengantongan (PPU) pada PT. Borneo Etam Samudera dengan jumlah 57 responden. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan teknik analisis data berbasis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh negatif terhadap stres kerja karyawan. Di sisi lain, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Stres kerja yang dialami karyawan PT. Borneo Etam Samudera diketahui dapat menurunkan kinerja mereka
Pengembangan LKPD PAK Berbasis Android Dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Pada Siswa Kelas V
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the lack of learning media as a means of learning activities. While technology has been growing and the limitations of learning media in schools are not a barrier to progress but become the basis for making a breakthrough or educational innovation. This study aims to develop and test the validity of the LKPD PAK product for fifth grade students. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. However, it is only limited to the development stage (validity test). The development of this LKPD includes designing interesting materials, describing student activities and providing evaluation questions. The subject of the validity test is 1 lecturer and 2 Christian teachers. The three validators validate the LKPD that has been made, which consists of educational technology experts and material experts. The three validators will assess in terms of the aspects that become indicators. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and questionnaires. The specifications on this product are in the form of a LINK which has learning features according to the development of the material being carried out. The product of this research has fulfilled the validity aspect so that it can be used as an alternative teaching material for teachers to use in the learning process. The development of Android-based LKPD with a contextual teaching and learning approach on the meaning of sin and the impact of sin can be carried out on other learning materials or can even be applied to other subjects