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Determinants of household savings among family hope program beneficiary families
Get PDFThis research examines the effect of income, age of the household head, number of children, and education level of the household head on household savings. Data was collected through direct interviews with respondents from a total population of 160 households, with a sample size of 62 households determined using the Taro Yamane formula and proportional random sampling. The collected data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that partially, income has a positive effect on household savings, while the number of children has a negative effect on household savings. The age of the household head and education level of the household head have no significant effect on household savings. Furthermore, income, age of the household head, number of children, and education level of the household head simultaneously have a significant effect on household savings. The first of the research's implications is the necessity of empowering housewives by making use of the village's ability to raise household income. Second, in order to prevent children from becoming a burden in the future, the government, through the National Population and Family Planning Agency runs campaigns about the number of children and the spacing between pregnancies.Penelitian ini menganalisa pengaruh pendapatan, usia kepala keluarga, jumlah anak, dan tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga terhadap tabungan rumah tangga. Informasi dari responden dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 160 rumah tangga dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 rumah tangga. Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane dan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pendapatan berpengaruh positif terhadap tabungan rumah tangga, sedangkan jumlah anak berpengaruh negatif terhadap tabungan rumah tangga. Usia kepala keluarga dan tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap tabungan rumah tangga. Selanjutnya secara bersama-sama, pendapatan, usia kepala keluarga, jumlah anak, dan tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tabungan rumah tangga. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, perlunya pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada di desa untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga. Kedua, pemerintah melalui Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) memberikan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya mengatur jarak kehamilan dan jumlah anak agar tidak menjadi beban di masa depan
Pengaruh Persepsi Guru Tentang Budaya Sekolah dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Digital terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Guru di Sekolah XYZ Manado
Get PDFConducive school culture and digital leadership are essential in fostering teachers' innovative behavior in schools. The relation between these needs to be carefully observed in educational institutions. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of teachers' perspectives on school culture and digital leadership on teachers' innovative work behavior at XYZ Manado school. This research uses a quantitative correlation method to measure the influence of the studied variables. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 63 teachers. This research uses the PLS-SEM model for hypothesis testing. Data validation is conducted through measurement validation, reliability testing, and structural model validation. The research results show that school culture has a positive and significant effect on teachers' innovative work behavior. Digital leadership does not have a positive and significant effect on teachers' innovative work behavior. Future research can examine the influence of school culture perception in various contexts, such as urban and rural areas
Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the extent of the implementation of academic supervision of the principal at SD Santa Theresia Marsudirini 77 Salatiga to improve teacher teaching performance. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach type with the subjects being the principal and teachers of SD Santa Theresia Marsudirini 77 Salatiga. Qualitative data were taken through a series of in-depth interview techniques and document studies of the implementation of academic supervision of the principal. The study results show that the implementation of academic supervision of the principal at SD Santa Theresia Marsudirini 77 Salatiga uses guidelines set by the National Education Standards Agency including planning, implementation, and follow-up of supervision. The planning stage formulates objectives and makes a schedule for the implementation of supervision. In contrast, the implementation stage focuses on administration prepared by teachers and the implementation of learning in the classroom. The findings are that some teachers are not optimal in preparing learning devices and the selection of learning models is not relevant today. Follow-up at the stage of academic supervision of the principal of SD Santa Theresia Marsudirini 77 uses a teacher self-development approach by participating in training provided by the school, the Marsudirini Foundation, and the Teacher Working Group (KKG)
Predictors of Students’ Environmentally Friendly Behavioral Intention: A Theory of Planned Behavior-Based Analysis
Get PDF Adiwiyata is a program that is oriented towards forming schools that care about and have an environmental culture by integrating environmental education into the curriculum, extracurricular activities, and school management. The main output is to form more environmentally friendly student behavior. This study aims to examine the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control on behavioral intentions and their impact on students' environmentally friendly behavior. The study was conducted using an explanatory approach with 187 respondents taken using purposive sampling techniques. The analysis and hypothesis testing techniques used Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control perceived by students have a positive influence on students' intentions to engage in environmentally friendly behavior, which in turn, behavioral intentions have a positive effect on their environmentally friendly behavior at school and in their environment
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT, KOMITE AUDIT, DAN REPUTASI KAP TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG
No full textLaporan keuangan yang tepat waktu penting untuk transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan pengambilan keputusan yang efektif dalam sebuah perusahaan. Ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan bergantung pada rentang waktu penyelesaian dari proses audit laporan keuangan yang dilakukan. Audit report lag merupakan lama waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam menyelesaikan proses audit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari opini audit, komite audit dan reputasi kantor akuntan publik (KAP) terhadap audit report lag pada perusahaan sektor properti & real estate dan sektor industrial pada periode 2020 - 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 381 observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa opini audit dan reputasi KAP secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit report lag. Sementara Komite audit tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap audit report lag
Gamifikasi Dalam Kelas Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) Anak
Get PDFThis case study aims to describe the implementation of gamification in an online BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia for Foreign Speakers) class and to analyze the ability of Danish learners to pronounce Indonesian vocabulary. The study was conducted with six learners aged 9–12 years in an online BIPA class organized by the Embassy of Indonesia in Denmark. Reflective notes and observation guidelines were used as instruments to collect data. Thematic data analysis revealed that gamification using Wordwall was implemented through five types of games: (1) Complete The Word, (2) The Hidden Words, (3) The Pacman Game, (4) Word Puzzles, and (5) Sentence Puzzles. Meanwhile, learners made four types of pronunciation errors: (1) sound addition, (2) sound omission, (3) sound alteration, and (4) code-switching. Based on these findings, further research is needed to determine whether these pronunciation errors also occur when learners write the vocabulary. Comprehensive knowledge of this issue will provide deeper insights into how such errors occur, enabling teachers to develop strategies to prevent recurring mistakes.Penelitian studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan gamifikasi dalam kelas BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing) secara daring dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemelajar Denmark dalam melafalkan kosakata bahasa Indonesia. Catatan reflektif dan pedoman observasi digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengampulkan data dari enam pemelajar Denmark berusia 9-12 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gamifikasi berbantuan Wordwall dilakukan dengan menerapkan lima jenis permainan, yaitu (1) Complete The Word, (2) The Hidden Words, (3) The Pacman Game, (4) Word Puzzles, dan (5) Sentence Puzzles. Sementara itu, pemelajar melakukan empat jenis kesalahan pelafalan, yaitu: (1) penambahan bunyi, (2) penghilangan bunyi, (3) perubahan bunyi, dan (4) alih kode. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, guru dapat mempertimbangkan gamifikasi berbantuan Wordwall sebagai salah satu strategi mengajarkan kosakata bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, guru diharapkan mampu menyediakan latihan khusus, seperti word stress drill dan latihan syllable segmentation juga dapat menjadi pilihan untuk mengajarkan pelafalan kosakata bahasa Indonesia yang benar
Understanding the ESG and Financial Performance Relationship: Different Metrics Matters
Get PDFStudies on the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and a firm's financial performance remain largely inconclusive. This study attempts to provide empirical evidence that the disagreement among ESG ratings lead to the different results of firm-level studies on the relationship between ESG and financial performance. Tests of multiple models using different ESG rating uncover three types of variations: statistical significance, directionality, and magnitude. This study also indicates that the effect is greater in studies on accounting-based financial performance measures and studies applying composite ESG score. Social dimension consistently presents the highest number of variations compared to environmental and governance dimensions
Pemberdayaan Barang Milik Negara: Optimalisasi Pencapaian Kinerja Berbasis Competitive Advantage
Get PDFThe property is also one of the state assets that functions to increase government service quality and quantity to the public. It can be optimized to increase the state revenue. Moreover, the population was the work unit of the area office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in East Java province. The location was in the Surabaya area coordinator. This study aimed to find out and provide options for empowering state property to optimize performance achievements based on competitive advantage possessed by using Resource Based View analysis. The data were primary, taken from the interviews, and secondary data of state property management. As a result, it showed that there was still a lack of management of state property in Surabaya area coordinator. This happened as there had not been optimal yet non-tax revenue from its management because of unsupporting factors. Additionally, the Resource Based View approach was used to analyze VRIO (Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, Organization) characteristics as a proper strategy for improving the organization's internal resource capacity, such as fixed assets, human resources, and organization to determine competitiveness for the organization.Barang Milik Negara (BMN) merupakan bagian dari aset negara yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas layanan pemerintah kepada masyarakat. BMN dapat juga dioptimalisasi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan negara. Objek penelitian ini yakni satuan kerja Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Jawa Timur yang berada di Korwil Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami cara peningkatan kinerja satuan kerja Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Jawa Timur Korwil Surabaya melalui BMN dengan pendekatan Resource Based View (RBV). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui metode wawancara dan data sekunder tentang pengelolaan BMN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kendala pengelolaan BMN pada Korwil Surabaya yakni belum maksimalnya PNBP dari pengelolaan BMN karena adanya berbagai faktor penghambat. Pendekatan RBV digunakan untuk menganalisa karakteristik VRIO sebagai strategi yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya internal organisasi seperti aset tetap, SDM dan organisasi untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif bagi organisasi
Identifikasi Jenis Makrofungi di Kawasan Curug Cikotak
Get PDFIndonesia, sebagai negara megabiodiversitas, memiliki kekayaan fungi yang luar biasa namun belum sepenuhnya teridentifikasi dan tedokumentasi dengan baik. Curug Cikotak menjadi lokasi yang menarik untuk penelitian identifikasi makrofungi. Kondisi kawasan sekitar air terjun yang lembab dan kaya akan bahan organik, menyediakan habitat yang ideal bagi berbagai jenis fungi yang mungkin belum pernah didokumentasikan sebelumnya. Kondisi mikroklimat yang unik di sekitar air terjun, seperti kelembaban tinggi, suhu yang relatif stabil, dan ketersediaan substrat yang beragam, menciptakan niche ekologis yang dapat mendukung keberadaan spesies fungi yang khas dan mungkin endemik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi makrofungi di Curug Cikotak. Pemilihan lokasi ini didasarkan pada keberlimpahan makrofungi di Kawasan Air Terjun Curug Cikotak. Kondisi lingkungan yang lembab dan kaya nutrisi di sekitar kawasan Air Terjun menciptakan lingkungan yang ideal bagi pertumbuhan jamur. Data lapangan dianalisis secara deskriptif mencakup ciri morfologi fungi dan substratnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran parameter lingkungan seperti suhu, intensitas cahaya, dan kelembaban. Hasil dari penelitian ini telah Ditemukan total 8 spesies yang termasuk dalam 5 famili berbeda. Dari 8 spesies tersebut, 6 spesies telah teridentifikasi hingga tingkat spesies, sementara 2 spesies (Polyporus sp. dan Laetiporus sp.) hanya teridentifikasi hingga tingkat genus. Dari hasil eksplorasi juga ditemukan jamur makroskopis yang bersifat racun yaitu spesies Amanita bisporigera. Habitat dari beberapa jamur yang telah ditemukan tersebut didominasi pada tanah, pohon dan kayu-kayu yang sudah lapuk. Penyebaran jamur Basidiomycetes dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor lingkungan, termasuk ketinggian tempat, curah hujan, suhu, dan kelembaban
Faktor Keberhasilan Pertanian Keluarga: Analisis Bibliometrik
No full textDalam beberapa dekade terakhir, perhatian akademis terhadap penelitian pertanian keluarga telah meningkat secara signifikan. Pertanian keluarga mewakili sistem pertanian yang dominan secara global, berperan sebagai landasan utama keamanan pangan dan pembangunan pedesaan. Analisis bibliometrik ini mengkaji produksi ilmiah tentang keberhasilan pertanian keluarga antara tahun 1977 dan 2025 dari sumber Scopus. Analisis tersebut menemukan 84 artikel yang ditulis oleh berbagai negara seperti Amerika Serikat, Indonesia, Kuba, dan negara-negara di Eropa, Asia, dan Afrika, yang berkontribusi pada topik pertanian keluarga. Menarik untuk dicatat bahwa Indonesia cukup aktif dalam meneliti pertanian keluarga, karena terdapat jumlah yang signifikan dari pertanian keluarga di Indonesia yang merupakan operasi pertanian skala kecil. Analisis jaringan ko-munculan ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor keberhasilan pertanian keluarga dalam literatur penelitian didominasi oleh tiga dimensi utama: (1) dimensi demografis yang menekankan karakteristik sumber daya manusia, termasuk aspek gender dan struktur usia, (2) dimensi geografis yang memprioritaskan konteks regional, terutama di Afrika dan Asia Timur, dan (3) dimensi metodologis yang berfokus pada pendekatan penelitian dan analisis demografis. Pertanian keluarga memproduksi sebagian besar makanan segar yang dikonsumsi di pusat-pusat perkotaan besar, namun kesuksesannya bergantung pada berbagai kebijakan publik, mulai dari penguatan fasilitas produksi hingga dukungan saluran pemasaran. Indonesia muncul sebagai simpul yang lebih kecil di bagian atas jaringan dengan koneksi terbatas, menunjukkan keterlibatan yang relatif rendah dalam kolaborasi penelitian internasional tentang pertanian keluarga meskipun memiliki sektor pertanian keluarga yang signifikan.
There has been increased scholarly attention toward family farming research in recent decades. Family farming represents a predominant agricultural system globally, serving as a cornerstone of food security and rural development. The bibliometrics analysis analyzed scientific production on family farming success between 1977 and 2025 from Scopus sources. The analysis found 84 papers, authored by several countries such as the USA, Indonesia, Cuba, and various countries in Europe, Asia, and Africa, that have contributed to the topic of family farms. It is interesting to note that Indonesia is quite active in studying family farms, as there is a significant number of family farms in Indonesia that are small-scale agricultural operations. This co-occurrence network analysis shows that the success factors of family farming in the research literature are dominated by three main dimensions: (1) a demographic dimension that emphasizes human resource characteristics including aspects of gender and age structure, (2) a geographic dimension that prioritizes regional contexts especially in Africa and East Asia, and (3) a methodological dimension that focuses on research approaches and demographic analysis. Family farming produces most of the fresh food consumed in large urban centers, but its success depends on various public policies, from strengthening production facilities to supporting marketing channels. Indonesia appears as a smaller node in the upper part of the network with limited connections, indicating relatively low involvement in international research collaboration in family farming despite having a significant family farming sector