Journal Universitas PGRI Semarang
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KERUGIAN BBM AKIBAT TUNDAAN DAN PANJANG ANTRIAN DI PERSIMPANGAN JALAN RAYA DENGAN REL KERETA API SEBIDANG (Studi Kasus Jalan Hasanudin Semarang)
Due to the high mobility of those passing by and the presence of trains that cross the intersection between the highway and the railroad, also known as level crossings, Jalan Hasanudin experiences heavy traffic during rush hour. Additionally, because of the large volume of train traffic at the Poncol station and the proximity of this intersection to the station, there is frequently a buildup of vehicles at the level crossing on Jalan Hasanudin. As a result, researchers will determine how Jalan Hasanudin Semarang performed. After conducting research, it was discovered that the highest vehicle queue length occurred on Monday, February 27 2023 from Jalan Hasanudin - Imam Bonjol at closing time 16.45 with a queue length of 123 meters and the highest stop delay occurred on Saturday, March 4 2023 from the direction of Jalan Hasanudin - Imam Bonjol with an average stop delay duration of 372.00 seconds. Therefore, the occurrence of long lines led to fuel losses for the drivers; their total gasoline loss over the course of the three research days was IDR 886,550.7. The researchers offer recommendations based on the findings of the research analysis to control street vendors and people near railroad tracks and railroad crossings that result in side barriers and long lines during stop delays, install traffic signs like those that prohibit stopping, prohibit parking, and prohibit raising and lowering passengers on roads, and so that there is no congestion along Jalan Hasanudin and around railroad crossings
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN ARUS PETIKEMAS DI TERMINAL PETIKEMAS SEMARANG
Terminal Petikemas Semarang is one of the Terminals under the management of Subholding PT. Pelindo Terminal Petikemas which has a special pier or terminal for container ship activities, where the Terminal Petikemas Semarang area is in the Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas area, Semarang. The purpose of this study is to determine the growth of container flows at the Terminal Petikemas Semarang for the next 10 years, namely the period from 2023 to 2032 based on projections carried out using the regression method by correlating container flows and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) index of Java Province Middle in the period 2013 to 2032
Analisis Cat Reflektif Surya BeCool di Warung Makan (Burjo Rafa) Universitas PGRI Semarang
Pemanasan Global sudah terjadi sejak dahulu lamanya dan menjadikan isu yang serius bagi global. Peningkatan suhu bumi yang terjadi secara terus menerus ini karena faktor utama yang berperan dalam pemanasan global, yaitu peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca dan konsumsi energiyang berlebihan.Pemanasan global telah mempengaruhi seluruh sektor yang ada dan telah menjadi wacana utama di kancah Internasional pada saat ini. Sumber terbesar terjadinya pemanasan global adalah meningkatnya emisi karbon dioksida (CO2) di atmosfer yang merupakan sisa produksi terbesar aktivitas manusia. Fokus permasalahan penelitian ini adalah pesan tentang pemanasan global yaitu akibat yang ditimbulkan pemanasan global di berbagai belahan dunia dalam sektor perubahan musim atau suhu, kenaikan air laut, sektor kehutanan, sektor kesehatan dan sektor perikanan, maka akan mengakibatkan kelembaban yang terjadi pada musim kemarau maka dari itu CoolRoof merupakan lapisan cat yang diaplikasikan pada atap dengan tujuan memantulkan panas matahari sehingga permukaan atap dan area atau ruang yang ada di bawahnya tetap dingin. Merefleksikan sebagian besar panas matahari mengurangi perbedaan suhu di atap antara siang dan malam. Ini penting bagi bangunan tanpa pendinginan buatan di iklim tropis panas lembab yang memiliki suhu maksimum harian di atas 30°C, Untuk bangunan dengan pendingin buatan akan mengalami penurunan penggunaan energi dan meningkatkan kenyamanan termal.Begitu pula dengan penggunaan Cat Reflektif Surya dengan label BeCool pada atap warung makan (Burjo Rafa) di kawasan Universitas PGRI Semarang, diharapkan mampu menurunkan suhu ruang, sehingga dapat mengurangi efek pemanasan global di Kawasan warung makan tersebut
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Cat Reflektif Surya Terhadap Bangunan Balai Rw IV Kelurahan Bugangan Kecamatan Semarang Timur Dalam Menghadapi Pemanasan Global
Global warming menjadi permasalahan utama yang menyebabkan meningkatnya suhu di permukaan bumi, dan berdampak terhadap bangunan seperti memanasnya permukaan bangunan dan mengakibatkan panas hingga kedalam ruang bangunan, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui suhu temperatur suface/atap, celling/plafon, dan kelembaban pada bangunan Balai RW IV Kelurahan Bugangan sebelum (Before) dan sesudah (After) pengecatan atap/surface.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan cat reflektif surya pada sebuah bangunaan, yaitu Balai RW IV Kelurahan Bugangan. Untuk mengetahui hasil dari penggunaan cat reflektif surya, peneliti melakukan pengukuran pada dua bagian bangunan, yaitu suhu ruang utama dan temperatur permukaan atap
Demographic Factors Influencing Career Aspirations of Secondary School Students in Kwara State, Nigeria
The study investigated the demographic factors influencing the career aspirations of secondary school students in Kwara State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study. Five research hypotheses were raised to guide the study. Simple and stratified random techniques were adopted to draw a total of 600 participants across the three senatorial Districts of Kwara State. Gregor and O'Brien's Career Aspiration Scale-Revised was used with the reliability coefficients of the three subscales ranging between 0.76 and 0.92. t. Test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistics were used to test the six null hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level. Descriptive statistics were used for the demographic data. The results revealed that students' career aspirations are influenced by gender, age, ordinal order and socioeconomic status but not by religion. Based on the findings, it was recommended that parents should relate well with their children and have a positive perception towards their ordinal positions. Career guidance/vocational counsellors should assist parents by providing them with information and support. School counsellors should collaborate with other school stakeholders to help students vocationally and educationally
Effectiveness of Using Koin Muatan Teaching Aids to Improve Numeracy Skills
Literacy Numeracy is currently one of the topics in learning mathematics. A person is said to have Numerical Literacy Ability to count, distinguish and process various data symbols, and perform basic mathematical operations to fix the problem. However, the problem that is always faced by students today is the lack of understanding of the basic concepts of mathematics, one of which is integer arithmetic operations, so it won't be easy to understand more abstract mathematical concepts. The low numeracy literacy ability is due to the learning process not applying the suitable model or media. Therefore, it is necessary to have appropriate learning media so that students understand concepts well and can improve Numerical Literacy skills. One of the proper media or teaching aids for learning integer arithmetic operations is Koin Muatan, made with paper as a base material that symbolizes positive and negative charges. The type of research used was experimental research, a one-group pretest-posttest design pre-experimental design on 21 SD GMIT 4 Kefamenanu students. Data collection techniques were observation, tests and documentation. At the same time, the data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, inferential analysis and N-Gain analysis. The t-test results are used to test the average value before and after being given treatment and whether there is a significant effect. Based on the results of the tests performed, the average pretest and posttest values were 43.51 and 70.79. An N-Gain test was carried out to determine the large increase in numeracy literacy skills so that an N-Gain value of 0.45 was included in the moderate category. This result proves an increase in numeracy literacy skills after students are given the learning treatment using the Koin Muatan teaching aids at SD GMIT 4 Kefamenanu
The Effect Of Role-Playing Learning Model On The Speaking Skills Of Grade V Elementary School Students
This study aims to: 1) determine the effect of the role-playing learning model on the speaking skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 91 Singkawang; 2) knowing student responses in learning using the role-playing learning model for class VB SD Negeri 91 Singkawang. The research used was experimental research with a post test only control group design. The population in this study were fifth grade students at SD Negeri 91 Singkawang. The sample in this study were all fifth grade students at SD Negeri 91 Singkawang. The instruments in this study were speaking skill observation sheets and response questionnaires. Analysis of the first hypothesis data using t-test 2 samples and for the second hypothesis using descriptive statistics. The results showed that: 1) the role-playing learning model on students' speaking skills had an influence on Indonesian language subjects in class V at SD Negeri 91 Singkawang. and Ho is rejected; 2) positive student responses to the role-playing learning model as indicated by an average percentage of 97% in very good criteria. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the role-playing learning model had an effect on Indonesian language learning because there was an expected increase in students' speaking skill
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Pada Materi Relasi dan Fungsi Ditinjau dari Self-Efficacy Siswa
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis materi relasi dan fungsi pada siswa dengan self efficacy tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan subjek penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling atau dapat diartikan sebagai pemilihan sampel disesuaikan dengan tujuan tertentu. Pertimbangan dalam menentukan subjek penelitian didasarkan hasil kuesioner atau angket self-efficacy yang sebelumnya sudah disebar ke-28 siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri Tersono. Kemudian ke-28 siswa tersebut dikelompokkan berdasarkan tingkat self-efficacy nya. Persentase hasil angket yang diperoleh yaitu: 46.4% siswa dengan self-efficacy tinggi, 28.6% siswa dengan self efficacy sedang, dan 25% siswa dengan self-efficacy rendah, maka selanjutnya dipilih 1 siswa disetiap kategori sebagai subjek utama penelitian. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah angket skala self-efficacy, tes tertulis komunikasi matematis, serta wawancara berbasis tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) subjek dengan self-efficacy tinggi memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang tinggi dikarenakan secara umum sudah memenuhi ketiga aspek indikator komunikasi matematis yaitu: written text, drawing dan mathematical expression,(2) subjek dengan self-efficacy sedang memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang sedang dikarenakan hanya cukup memenuhi 2 aspek yaitu written text dan mathematical expression,(3) subjek dengan self efficacy rendah memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang rendah dikarenakan secara umum belum memenuhi ketiga aspek komunikasi matematis
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif STAD Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Pembelajaran Akar Kuadrat Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 064025 Medan
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran akar kuadrat bagi siswa kelas IV SDN 064025 Medan. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) sebanyak dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 064025 Medan yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Model Analisis Interaktif (Miles Huberman) yang terdiri dari 3 komponen, yaitu reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Pemahaman siswa meningkat sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal akar kuadrat terhadap waktu yang ditentukan. Pada Kondisi Awal, berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan terdapat 15 siswa yang kesulitan terhadap mata pelajaran matematika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui Model Pembelajaran Cooperative tipe STAD meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika tentang penyelesaian soal akar kuadrat bagi siswa Kelas IV SDN 064025 Medan terhadap waktu yang ditentukan
Stylistic Analysis of the Song Kartonyono Medot Janji by Denny Caknan
The lyrics of this song are the lyrics of a dangdut song sung by Denny Caknan in Javanese. The interesting thing to study further is the use of diction and the theme using stylistics, namely by looking at the style of language used. The purpose of this study was to analyze the stylistics contained in the lyrics of the song "Kartonyono Medot Promise" Denny Caknan. The study of stylistics is directed to discuss the content of literary works. In general, regulating stylistic studies includes diction or word choice (lexical choice), sentence structure, figure of speech, partnership, rhyme patterns, and dimensions used for authors or available in literary works. This study aims to analyze the use of diction and themes contained in the lyrics of the song Kartonyono Medot Promise sung by Denny Caknan. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method because the object is the text of the Song Lyrics. The data taken is the lyrics of a song by Denny Caknan entitled Kartuyono Medot Promise. Like the style chosen by the author, stylistic theory is used, that is, it does not see aesthetics in song lyrics. As the end of this method is the result of data analysis presentation. The presentation of the results of the data analysis begins with the presentation of the diction on the data source contained in the lyrics of the song Denny Caknan. Then proceed with an explanation of the theme of the lyrics. The results of the research found are diction and theme in the song Kartonyono medot promises, which was popularized by Denny Caknan. Keywords: song lyrics, stylistic analysis, denny cakna