Journal Universitas PGRI Semarang
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    STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FULFILLMENT OF MEDICAL EXPENSES FOR VICTIMS OF KLITIH CRIME YOGYAKARTA

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    The research aims to examine the state's responsibility in fulfilling health costs for victims of street crime in D.I Yogyakarta based on the 1945 Constitution and Presidential Regulation No. 82/2018 excluding the provision of health insurance for victims of klitih crime violence. The research method used is normative juridical with the framework of Pancasila welfare state theory, which focuses on analyzing legal norms and public policies. This research confirms the discrimination between existing policies and the principle of state responsibility in fulfilling health rights for victims. Current policies have not fully met constitutional standards in providing health protection to victims of violent crimes, which has the potential to hinder their rehabilitation process. Most victims face challenges in accessing health services due to lack of coverage. Therefore, comprehensive policy reforms are needed to strengthen social protection, by optimizing inter-agency cooperation, and ensuring fair and equitable accessibility of health services for all victims of criminal acts

    THE CONCEPT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN INDONESIA

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    The Criminal Justice System and Corporate Criminal Liability in Indonesia focuses on the imposition of legal sanctions on corporations involved in criminal acts. Under Indonesian law, corporations are recognized as legal subjects that can be held criminally liable. This study aims to: (1) examine the regulation of corporate criminal sanctions in Indonesian legislation, and (2) analyze the forms of criminal punishment and sanctions imposed on corporations in Indonesia. The research adopts a normative legal approach, utilizing statutory and conceptual analyses. The findings indicate that: (1) corporate criminal sanctions are regulated in various laws, including Law No. 7 of 1955 on Economic Crimes, Law No. 6 of 1984 on Post, Law No. 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption, and Law No. 15 of 2002 in conjunction with Law No. 25 of 2003 on Money Laundering. (2) Criminal sanctions for corporations in Indonesia are stipulated in Article 10 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). The imposition of fines on corporations aims to reduce their economic rights. The types of sanctions that may be imposed on corporations include principal sanctions and additional sanction

    ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN BUFFER AREA DI PELABUHAN SUNDA KELAPA

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    Accidents in construction projects are one of the factors that affect company performance and directly indicate that risk management in the project has not been properly implemented. If the Construction Safety Management System (CSMS) is thoroughly applied, the likelihood and risk of workplace accidents on construction projects can be identified early. This is done to reduce the number of accidents and construction failures, as any loss, no matter how small, is significant. The questionnaire is designed to generate quantitative data that can be objectively measured and statistically analyzed. The rating scale used in the questionnaire is taken from the appendix form for the implementation of CSMS in construction, allowing respondents to rate statements on an ordered scale and produce data that can be statistically interpreted without making comparisons with other variables. According to the CSMS Implementation Level Classification, the Buffer Area Development Project at Sunda Kelapa Port is categorized as "Satisfactory." This satisfactory implementation reflects the project's commitment to high standards of occupational safety and health, although there are still aspects that need to be improved to achieve a more optimal level of implementation. Overall, these results reinforce the conclusion that the project has been well-managed, and all parties involved have a strong understanding and commitment to implementing CSMS. This is a positive indication for the project's success and the safety of the workers involve

    ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN RUANG PARKIR DI STADION SULTAN FATAH DEMAK

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    Stadion Sultan Fatah merupakan Stadion yang berada di Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Bangunan Stadion Sultan Fatah dibangun pada tahun 1977 terletak di kota Demak dengan tanah seluas 140.486 m² atau 14,5 ha. Area Stadion Sultan Fatah ini mencakup arena cabang olaharaga yang beragam seperti lapangan Bola basket, Lapangan bola voli, area skateboard, panjat tebing, dan Gedung Olaharaga (GOR). Banyaknya area olaharaga yang beragam di Stadion Sultan Fatah Demak ini, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi kapasitas lahan parkir di Stadion Sultan Fatah. Dalam hal ini. Untuk existing pada stadion sultan fatah terdapat 2580 tempat duduk dengan jumlah tersebut menggunakan standar 1000 dengan jumlah 230 SRP. Kapasitas parkir yang memadai akan diperlukan untuk menanggapi peningkatan tersebut dan Fasilitas parkir yang baik membantu dalam manajemen kapasitas, memastikan bahwa jumlah kendaraan yang masuk sesuai dengan kapasitas yang tersedia. Ini membantu mencegah kekacauan dan memastikan keamanan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti akan mengkaji dan menganalisis area parkir di stadion Sultan Fatah Demak agar mengetahui kebutuhan lahan parkir, pola parkir yang memadai. perlu adanya pengembangan dan penataan ulang area parkir yang ada dengan merubah ukuran SRP sesaui dengan standar direktorat jendral pehubungan darat, baik untuk motor maupun mobil, agar lebih terorganisir dan tidak mengganggu aktivitas lain di sekitar GOR. Menggunakan Standar Direktorat Jendral Perhungan untuk satuan ruang parkir menggunkan standar Mobil penumpang golongan II yaitu 2,5 x 5 m2 sehingga mendapatkan 230 SRP

    MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KERJA SAMA MELALUI OUTDOOR EDUCATION BLIND LEAD TERHADAP PENGURUS UKM PERISAI DIRI UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitasprogram Outdoor Education dengan metode permainan Blind Lead dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kepemimpinan dan kerja sama pada pengurus UKM Perisai Diri Universitas PGRI Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatankuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 15 pengurus UKM menjadi subjek penelitiandengan teknik sampling jenuh. Instrumen penelitian berupaangket kepemimpinan dan kerja sama yang telah divalidasi. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji paired sample t-testmenunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan (p 0,05) pada kedua variabel. Analisis N-Gain menunjukkan kategoripeningkatan sedang hingga tinggi. Kesimpulan daripenelitian ini adalah bahwa metode Outdoor Education Blind Lead efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilankepemimpinan dan kerja samaKata Kunci: kepemimpinan, kerja sama, outdoor education, blind lead, organisasi mahasiswa mahasiswa

    Identifikasi Kemampuan VO2max Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Taekwondo Di SMP Negeri 3 Weleri

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    This research aims to analyze endurance ability (VO2max) in extracurricular taekwondo students of SMP Negeri 3 Weleri. Quantitative research is this type of research, with a survey design. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The instrument used is a bleep test to measure a person's VO2max. Data analysis used normality tests, homogeneity tests and descriptive statistics. The results of the study show a statistical overview of VO2max in taekwondo extracurricular students of SMP Negeri 3 Weleri. Information on cardiovascular endurance ability or VO2max in extracurricular taekwondo students of SMP Negeri 3 Weleri showed the lowest score of 27, the highest score of 46, the average score of 35.84, the median score of 35 and the standard deviation value of 6,430. There were 7 people or 77.8% including the fair category and 2 people or 22.25% including the good category. Meanwhile, the level of cardiovascular endurance or VO2max in female taekwondo students of SMP Negeri 3 Weleri showed that 12 students consisted of 4 people or 33.3% including the poor category and there were 8 people or 66.7% including the adequate category. This conclusion is that the level of VO2max ability in taekwondo extracurricular students of SMP Negeri 3 Weleri Kendal Regency is classified as a sufficient category as many as 15 students. The VO2max level of the 21 extracurricular taekwondo students of SMP Negeri 3 Weleri there were 4 students including the kurnag category, there were 15 students including the fair category and 2 students including the good category. For the Coach, it is hoped that the results of this research can be used as evaluation material to improve the results of sports achievements through intense training to adjust the physical condition of the athlete

    Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Pinjaman Online dan Strategi Meningkatkan Literasi Pinjaman Online pada Masyarakat Kota Semarang

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    This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the use of online loans by the people of Semarang City. The existence of online loans has a direct and indirect economic impact on the people of Semarang City. The majority of people who use online loans have limited understanding or literacy about online loans themselves, which causes ignorance that online loans have higher interest rates compared to conventional financial institutions such as banks. In addition, many people experience stress, depression, and even excessive anxiety due to online loan collectors who use harsh language when collecting. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic impact of online loan customers and strategies to improve online loan literacy for the people of Semarang City. The benefits of this research are divided into two, namely theoretical benefits and practical benefits. Researchers used qualitative research with a descriptive approach with purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Researchers used primary and secondary data sources collected with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data validity test uses credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test with data analysis techniques through the stages of data collection, data condensation, data display, and ends with decision making. The results of this study show that online loans can be an alternative solution when people need fast data and easy requirements, but online loans are not recommended to be used for a long period of time because the interest is very high compared to other conventional institutions. In addition, of the seven interviewees, only one had participated in the socialization of online lending literacy, indicating a lack of online lending literacy for the people of Semarang City. The community hopes that the socialization of online lending literacy conducted by the government or OJK can touch all levels of society, especially the lower middle class. With an increase in online loan literacy among the community, it is hoped that the people of Semarang City can be wiser in using online loans. Keywords: Economic Impact, Literacy Strategy, Online Loan, Semarang City Communit

    Penerapan Pendekatan Permainan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok Pada Siswa Kelas 8 di SMP Kesatrian 1 Semarang

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    Riset ini menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran gaya jongkok pada lompat jauh dengan metode permainan lompat tali. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain dengan menggunakan Quasy Experiment designs. Total sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel pada penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes seperti tes afektif, kognitif, dan psikomotor guna mengukur hasil belajar lompat jauh gaya jongkok. Analisa data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kelompok kontrol menunjukan t hitung sebesar 8,129 2,000 serta probabilitas 0,000 0,05. Pada kelompok perlakuan pendekatan permainan tradisional yaitu permainan lompat tali menunjukan hitung sebesar 12,197 lebih dari t tabel sebesar 2,000 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 0,05. Dilihat dari nilai statistik, kelompok perlakuan lebih signifikan pengaruhnya karena t hitung sebesar 12,197 2,000 serta nilai probabilitas 0,001 0,00. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis secara keseluruhan data rerata pretest dan posttest antara kedua kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen menunjukan rerata yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah kelompok eksperimen dengan nilai 13,7 %. Kesimpulanya terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar lompat jauh gaya jongkok dengan menerapkan pendekatan permainan tradisional yaitu permainan lompat tali pada siswa SMP Kesatrian 1 Semarang. Permainan lompat tali memiliki pengaruh sebesar 13,7% pada pembelajaran lompat jauh gaya jongkok siswa SMP Kesatrian 1 Semarang

    PENGARUH LATIHAN SENAM AEROBIC MENGGUNAKAN BEBAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR LEMAK TUBUH DAN KEMAMPUAN OTOT LENGAN DISANGGAR SENAM LADIVA MRANGGEN DEMAK

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    Penelitian ini didasari oleh lemahnya kekuatan otot lengan peserta di Sanggar Senam Ladiva Mranggen, Demak, yang disebabkan oleh program latihan yang hanya mengutamakan senam aerobik berintensitas rendah hingga sedang. Jenis latihan tersebut kurang mampu meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan mengurangi lemak tubuh secara optimal, terutama jika tidak dilakukan secara konsisten. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen serta desain Two Pretest-Posttest Group yang menerapkan teknik Ordinal Pairing, dengan melibatkan 20 peserta sebagai sampel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, senam aerobik dengan tambahan beban terbukti memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap penurunan lemak tubuh dan peningkatan kekuatan otot lengan, ditunjukkan oleh nilai t sebesar 14,351 yang melebihi nilai t tabel yaitu 2,086. Selain itu, rata-rata berat badan peserta menurun dari 64,05 kg menjadi 62,25 kg. Hasil penelitian kemampuan otot lengan dengan push up menunjukkan bahwa hasil thitung= 26,677 dan ttabel= 2,086. Dengan hasil menunjukkan thitung ttabel = 26,6772,086 sehingga dapat dinyatakan Ha diterima. Dari temuan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan kebugaran otot lengan sekaligus mengurangi kadar lemak tubuh

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