Journal Universitas PGRI Semarang
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Serbuan Bahasa Inggris terhadap Bahasa Indonesia
No full textAbstrakEntah sudah berapa lama bahasa Inggris (Baing) menyerbu bahasa Indonesia (BI)? Hal itu sepertinya tidak disadari oleh bangsa Indonesia. Selain itu, sebagian serbuan Baing tersebut didukung oleh bangsa Indonesia. Hal itu terbukti dengan banyak kosakata Baing yang digunakan oleh bangsa kita meskipun sudah ada kosakata BInya. Serbuan bahasa tersebut terjadi secara lisan dan tulisan. Kita dapat menyimak hal itu berbagai acara, baik di forum resmi maupun nonresmi. Begitu juga dengan penulisan nama bangunan pemerintah, hotel, toko, undangan, merek dagang, dan spanduk banyak menggunakan Baing. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kata Baing yang masuk ke dalam BI (BI). Data diperoleh melalui observasi, diskusi, dan wawancara dengan sejumlah dosen, mahasiswa, dan tendik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuan Baing tersebut merugikan BI dalam bidang struktur dan kosakata. Struktur BI yang memakai hukum D-M (Diterangkan-Menerangkan) diserang struktur Baing yang memakai hukum M-D (Menerangkan-Diterangkan). Begitu juga dengan kosakata, banyak kosakata BI yang diganti dengan kosakata Baing
Gaya Bahasa Perbandingan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Di Tengah Kegelapan Inuvik Karya Sori Siregar: Kajian Stilistika
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa perbandingan dalam kumpulan cerpen Di Tengah Kegelapan Inuvik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriprif kualitatif dengan data berupa frasa, klausa dan kalimat yang mengandung unsur gaya bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah gaya bahasa sori siregar terbilang sederhana dalam memanfaatkan metafora sebagai pembanding, gaya bahasa penulis dalam melekatkan sifat-sifat insani pada benda yang tidak bernyawa, penulis sering menggunakan kalimat yang memberikan bayangan menjadi gambaran yang khas. Gaya bahasa yang ditemukan dalam buku kumpulan cerpen, diantaranya adalah gaya bahasa perumpamaan (12), metafora (15), personifikasi (6), Depersonifikasi (6), pleonasme (7), perifrasis (6), antitesis (3). Dari data tersebut, gaya bahasa yang mendominasi pada buku kumpulan cerpen ialah gaya bahasa perumpamaan dengan 12 poin dan metafora dengan 15 poin
Karakteristik Sensoris Margarin Berbasis Fraksi Olein-Stearin Minyak Sawit dengan PEnambahan Sari LAbu Kuning
No full textMargarin umumnya diproduksi dari lemak tumbuhan. Margarin sering digunakan dalam produk pangan untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi, memberikan aroma spesifik dan rasa yang enak. Penggunaan fraksi olein-stearin dan ekstrak labu kuning merupakan upaya diversifikasi untuk menghasilkan margarin bernilai tambah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio fraksi olein dan stearin terhadap penerimaan sifat sensoris margarin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan proporsi fraksi olein dan stearin yaitu 5:95, 10:90, 15:85, 20:80, 25:75. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi fraksi olein dan stearin dengan penambahan sari labu kuning memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap uji hedonik warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan uji mutu hedonik warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur margarin. Margarin dengan karakteristik terbaik diperoleh dari penggunaan fraksi olein dan stearin (5:95)
Pengaruh Penggaraman Dan Suhu Penggorengan Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia Dan Sensoris Kerang Ale-Ale (Meretrix Meretrix) Tepung
No full textThe background to this research is that ale-ale shellfish are endemic shellfish in Ketapang Regency; the results are abundant because they are available all year round. The use of ale-ale shellfish has yet to be maximized, so it does not have added economic value for the people of Ketapang Regency. The nutrition of ale-ale shellfish is quite a lot from the fatty acids and amino acids contained in ale-ale shellfish. The weakness of ale-ale shellfish is that its water content is very high, so a method is needed to reduce the water content so that it can be used as a raw material for processed products that have high economic value, one of which is ale-ale flour. The raw material in this research is fresh ale-ale shellfish meat added with 0% and 5% salt and fried at 120ËšC, 130ËšC, and 140ËšC for 15 minutes. Tests in this research consisted of tests for protein content, fat content, water content, and sensory tests. The results of this study showed that the water content was the lowest in the P3G3 treatment, namely 5.87%. The addition of salt increases fat and protein levels indirectly. The treatment with the highest fat and protein content was P3G3, namely 1.33% and 6.43%. Sensory parameters show that the addition of salt and differences in the frying temperature of flour ales can increase consumer acceptance. Ale-ale flour with the addition of 5% salt and fried at a temperature of 140ËšC (P3G3) got the highest value in all parameters. The addition of salt and the higher temperature used in processing ale-ale flour can increase the fat and protein content, which consumers like
THE PHENOMENON OF MONEY POLITICS PRACTICES IN THE DIRECT ELECTION OF VILLAGE HEADS IN SUMBEREJEO VILLAGE, BONANG SUB-DISTRICT, DEMAK DISTRICT IN 2023
No full textThe formulation of the problem in this study is "How does the process of the phenomenon of money politics practice occur in the election of the Village Head in Sumberejo Village, Bonang District, Demak Regency? and What are the factors that cause the phenomenon of money politics practices in the election of Village Heads in Sumberejo Village, Bonang District, Demak Regency?". The research method used in this study is Sociological Juridical, which is research that explains the phenomenon of money politics practice in the 2023 Sumberejo village head election with primary data and secondary data, namely primary data through interviews and secondary data through literature studies. The results of this study explain that the process of the phenomenon of money politics practice occurs during the candidacy or registration stage and during the campaign or election stage. Where at the registration or candidacy stage, it was found that money was given in the amount of Rp. 50,000 and at the campaign or election stage, it was found that the money giver was approximately in the range of Rp. 150,000 - Rp 200,000. Of the three candidates who registered, there were 2 candidates who practiced money politics. The factors that affect the cause of the practice of money politics are due to the educational factor, namely the lack of public understanding of the meaning of the village head election. In addition to education, there is also an economic factor because the average economy of the people of Sumberejo Village is lower class, where the election of the village head is used as a momentum to receive money from the village head candidate and there is also a cultural tradition or habit factor where the culture of money politics has become a habit and has been rooted since the time the village head election arrived
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL MEDIA AMONG TEENAGERS WHICH POTENTIALLY VIOLATES THE LAW
No full textSocial media platform very a lot, writer interested research about TikTok as a platform that is quite trending with utilise take niche market, namely duration videos short , and Indonesia is ranked as the second most TikTok user in the world. Social media is quite influential in the social development of society, but the rules on each platform are often still normative and not applied regularly, such as the features for reporting violations of community rules. The positive side of social media is that it triggers people's creativity (especially teenagers), but it cannot be denied that there are also negative sides, ranging from consumerism to ethical degradation and can even develop into criminal acts, even though there are many positive legal instruments that regulate it, one of which is the information law and electronic transactions, and juvenile criminal justice system laws. In closing, the author believes that the government's role is not limited to creating regulations, but must actively monitor the development of social media in collaboration with electronic organizers so that the negative impact on the younger generation can be controlled
JUDGE'S CONSIDERATION OF THE VERDICT OF JINAYAT RAPE (Study of Decision No. 5/JN.Anak/2022/MS.Tkn)
No full textThis study aims to determine how the qualification of rape against children according to Qanun Jinayat. This study also tries to explore the considerations taken by judges in determining sanctions for rape cases involving minors as stated in decision Number 5 / JN. Children/2022/MS.Tkn which discusses the crime of rape by minors. The method used in this study is normative juridical, namely legal research conducted by examining secondary data, using a statutory approach (statue approach) and a case approach.The results showed that the qualifications of rape according to Qanun Jinayat and positive law are basically the same, namely the existence of elements of coercion, violence and threats to victims that distinguish only lies in the execution, implementation and place of implementation. In addition, the judge in handing down the verdict considers the demands of the public prosecutor, defense from legal counsel, reports from the community, as well as recommendations from the child's companion or parents, without ruling out the psychological condition of the child victim
ROA STRATEGY FOR FIRM SIZE COMPANIES IN INVESTMENT SUB-SECTORS LISTED ON THE IDX
No full textAbstractThis study aims to find out and analyze the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio, Working Capital Turnover and Firm Size on Return on Assets in investment sub-sector companies listed on the IDX. The profitability ratio is a ratio used to measure a company's ability to generate profits from its activities. The collection technique of this research uses the method of documentation and literature study. are quantitative in nature sourced from secondary data. in the form of numbers. The number of investment sub-sector companies sampled was 13 companies, so the total sample used was 65 financial statements. Financial statements are published by companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2022 through its official website www.idx.co.id. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis with Eviews Software 13. The results showed that Delbt To Equity Ratio (DElR) had a positive and significant effect on Relative Turn on Assets (ROA), Working Capital Tulrnover (WCT) had no positive and significant effect on ROA, and Firm Size had no significant and negative effect on ROA. The variables Debt to Equlity Ratio, Working Capital Turnover, and Firm Size together (simultaneously) affect ROA, and only contribute 14.9% to the ROA of investment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period
Analisis Metode Latihan Kebugaran Jasmani Untuk Menunjang Prestasi Atlet Seni Bela Diri Pencak Silat Kembang Setaman
No full textMasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kebugaran jasmani pencak silat kembang setaman, dengan jumlah atlet sebanyak 30 orang dan memiliki prestasi yang cukup baik. dalam hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya atlet yang sering mengikuti perlombaan. hal tersebut menyebabkan munculnya pertanyaan mengenai kebugaran jasmani dalam aktivitas sehari hari tanpa mengalami kelelahan yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan prestasi atlet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan teknik survey melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. sumber dalam penelitian ini adalah pelatih dan atlet pencak silat. hasil dalam penelitian ini berupa (1) penerapan metode latihan kebugaran jasmani pencak silat dengan meningkatkan aktivitas kebugaran jasmani dengan metode latihan yang dapat membantu atlet melakukan tugas di luar tanpa mengalami kelelahan. (2) pelatih pencak silat menerapkan metode kebugaran jasmani yang dapat menunjang prestasi, tetapi pelatih tidak menyebutkan secara spesifik dibidang apa yang dapat berkembanng. metode yang diterapkan oleh pelatih pencak silat kembang setaman telah berhasi dengan baik sehingga metode yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan kebugaran, keterampilan, dan juga kemampuan para atlet.Kata kunci: metode Latihan, pencak silat, prestasi atle
Teacher's effort in Implementing Peace Education (Study Cases in Class 1 SDN 62 Singkawang)
No full textPeace education is one of the methods used to cultivate love and peace in the middle of diversity in Indonesia. Study This aim is to know: (1) the efforts of the teacher in applying education peace; (2) inner teacher challenges to implementation of education peace; and (3) inner teacher solutions to overcome challenges. Study This study is qualitative, with observation, interview, and documentation. Research results show that (1) the effort made by the school to give education peace to their students at school is through the method of applying it through learning. Pancasila Education in class low using curriculum independent, as well give motivation before start learning by teachers for operate mission that has been made by the school to create life Love peace environment school; (2) the obstacles is form reception student That Alone when the teacher gives advice , case the occasional bullying happened to students of SDN 62 Singkawang, meanwhile student yay no want to be friends with student others in need special because no continue when invited talk , and also some fighting students _ with Friend peers who don't seldom raises self injury they; (3) solutions offered by the school for overcome challenge in application education n peace is with embed attitude tolerance to diversity in the environment school, apply it through activity extracurricular Scouts, as well make regulation or regulations for obeyed by all inhabitant school. Attitude tolerance in the middle of the diversity that exists in SDN 62 Singkawang is already instilled by the school in its students, especially in children in class low, which is class 1