Open Journal Systems UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Raden Intan Lampung / Raden Intan State Islamic Institute of Lampung
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The Veil in Islamic Ethics: Revisiting the Muslim Authoritative Sources on Modesty
No full textThis article discusses the headscarf in Muslim ethics, revisiting the Quran and hadith on modesty. By analyzing the veil in its discursive, social, and cultural manifestations, this article contributes to the historical sociology of Islamic norms and provides a diachronic understanding of Islamic modesty. We pay particular attention to how the laws of precaution and the intolerant minority contribute to the gradual establishment of a religious norm. We are particularly interested in how Islamic ethics evolved in response to the issues of changing societies and how a powerful and morally inflexible minority responds to these developments by pressuring the majority of society to become more conservative
Penerapan Model Solow: Kontribusi Modal dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Pulau Sumatera
No full textThe solow neoclassical growth model is a theoretical framework that emphasizes the role of capital accumulation, labor, and technological progress as the main determinants of growth and can measure the structure of economic growth on the island of Sumatra, which has good natural resource characteristics. This study analyzed 154 districts/cities in Sumatra using the quantitative methodology of pooled least square regression. Findings: The results of the study indicate that together government expenditure, investment, industry, and unemployment rates are very high in determining the variation in economic growth values in Sumatra, namely 91.24% and the remaining 8.76% is determined by other variables. This indicates that the Solow Economic Growth model is quite well described in economic growth in Sumatra, although there are still variables that have a low influence.
Keywords : Solow Economic Growth, Capital, Labor, Industry, Sumatra Islan
Analisi tentang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Harta Waris
No full textHak Kekayaan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai kedudukan HKI sebagai harta waris dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif, serta membandingkan persamaan dan perbedaannya Intelektual (HKI). HKI merupakan harta yang bersifat tidak berwujud namun memiliki nilai ekonomi, maka dapat diwariskan. Kajian tentang statusnya sebagai harta waris masih tergolong baru, terutama dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka, sumber data berasal dari dokumen berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan buku-buku yang berisi relevan. Analisi teknik analisis deskriptif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HKI dapat diwariskan karena termasuk dalam kategori hak milik. Dalam hukum Islam, HKI diakui sebagai huquq maliyyah yang dapat menjadi objek warisan. Hukum positif juga mengakui HKI sebagai benda tidak berwujud yang termasuk dalam benda warisan berdasarkan KUHPerdata. Persamaan keduanya terletak pada pengakuan terhadap nilai ekonomis dan hak kepemilikan atas HKI, sedangkan perbedaan terletak pada sistem pembagian waris. Dalam hukum Islam, pembagian waris tunduk pada ketentuan syariah, sementara hukum positif mendasarkan pada KUHPerdata yang bersifat egalite
Unlocking The Outlook Of The Halal Industry Through Islamic Financial Instruments
No full textThe rapid development of the global halal industry presents a strategic opportunity to strengthen its integration with Islamic finance, as both sectors operate under shared Shariah principles. However, existing research shows a limited availability of practical frameworks that explain how such integration can be applied along the halal value chain. This study aims to formulate a conceptual model for integrating Islamic finance within halal industry operations. Using a qualitative, library-based approach, this research reviews peer-reviewed publications retrieved through academic databases using keywords related to halal industry and Islamic finance integration. The findings propose a two-dimensional integration model: (1) Shariah-compliant financing schemes - including Islamic banking, sukuk, and alternative Islamic financial instruments - and (2) operational financial services such as payroll systems, digital payments, and integrated financial management solutions. The model illustrates how Islamic financial institutions can support halal industry actors in ensuring that both funding sources and financial operations comply with Shariah requirements. The study suggests the need for policymakers to strengthen standards and audit mechanisms, encourages halal industry practitioners to adopt Islamic financial services comprehensively, and highlights the importance of product innovation among Islamic financial institutions to build an integrated halal economic ecosystem.
Keywords: Halal Industry, Islamic Finance, Financing Adoptio
Acceptance of Special Mining Business License by Muhammadiyah : Siyasah Shar'iyyah Perspective
No full textThis research originates from a shift in Muhammadiyah’s stance toward ecological, legal, and political policies in Indonesia. While Muhammadiyah was previously known as a movement critical of natural resource exploitation and unjust environmental policies, in the case of the government’s issuance of the Special Mining Business License (Izin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus or IUPK), it has instead adopted an accepting attitude. This study aims to critically analyze the reasons and normative justifications behind Muhammadiyah’s acceptance of the IUPK through the perspective of Siyāsah Syar‘iyyah, and to examine the transformation of its political-legal position within the ecological context. Employing a normative legal approach, this research collects data through document analysis and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that, from a ratio legis perspective, Muhammadiyah’s acceptance of the IUPK is driven by the spirit of empowering the people’s economy and the aspiration to serve as a model for equitable and sustainable mining governance. This position is further reinforced by the Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid’s fatwa on mining and energy transition, which does not categorically prohibit mining activities in light of the nation’s dependency on the sector. Within the framework of Siyāsah Syar‘iyyah, this stance may be classified as siyāsah shar‘iyyah ijtihādiyyah—a form of public policy derived from ijtihād to realize the common good (maṣlaḥah ‘ āmmah) as long as it does not contradict the fundamental principles of ShariaThis research analyzes Muhammadiyah's acceptance of the Special Mining Business Permit (IUPK) granted by the Government through the lens of Siyāsah Syar'iyyah. This research departs from the transformation of Muhammadiyah's attitude in addressing the politics of ecological law in Indonesia. Previously, Muhammadiyah tended to be critical of government policies in the political sector of environmental law, unlike in this phenomenon. This research uses normative legal research with interviews and document analysis as the data collection method. The results of this study show that in ratio legis, apart from being an economic empowerment of the people, Muhammadiyah wants to be a role model in managing mining based on sustainable and equitable mining. The position of acceptance is also strengthened by the mining fatwa and the urgency of a fair energy transition issued by the Tarjih and Tajdid Assembly, which still opens opportunities for mining activities to be carried out due to the country's current dependence on mining. In the context of siyāsah shar'iyyah, this acceptance can be seen as a form of siyāsah shar'iyyah ijtihādiyyah, namely public policy carried out on the basis of ijtihad in order to achieve benefits, as long as it does not conflict with the principles of sharia
Detection of Dengue Virus Serotypes Using RT-PCR from Jakarta, Indonesia
No full textThis research was conducted to identify dengue virus serotypes circulating in Jakarta using the RT-PCR method. A total of 30 blood samples were used to study dengue virus serotypes circulating in Jakarta. The results of the study showed that all four dengue virus serotypes were found in Jakarta. Apart from that, cases of double infection with the dengue virus have also been found in the area, which can worsen the symptoms of the disease. RT-PCR has proven effective in detecting dengue virus with a high level of sensitivity and specificity. Early detection of the dengue virus is considered crucial in efforts to prevent and control this diseas
Effectiveness of information services with the SGD(Small Group Discusion) approach to improve students' learning independence
No full textThe purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of information services with the SGD (Small Group Discussion) approach in improving students' learning independence. Learning independence is a way for individuals to improve ideas, emotions, strategies, and actions that are directed at achieving learning goals. The researcher used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research type, which applied a one group pretest posttest design. The population was all BKPI students with a total of 120 students, the sample obtained was 30 students who had low learning independence conditions. The sample selected in this study used non-probability sampling, especially with the purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a learning independence scale. The paired sample t-test is a data analysis technique used with the help of SPSS version 22, with a significance level of α = 0.05. Based on the data obtained, the sig value (2-tailed) was 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so information services are effective with the SGD (Small Group Discussion) approach to increasing students' learning independence
Dinamika Komunikasi Lintas Agama Islam dan Hindu di Jogja TV
No full textInterfaith communication is important in every aspect of people's lives, including in the scope of the company where someone works which has employees with different religions. Jogja TV is one of the television station companies in Yogyakarta which has employees with different backgrounds and religions. There are 4 religions embraced by Jogja TV employees, namely Islam, Christianity, Catholicism and Hinduism. However, this research is more focused on discussing the dynamics of communication that exist between Muslim and Hindu employees at Jogja TV, as well as what factors support and hinder the communication process. The aim of this research is to find out the dynamics and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the communication process between Islamic and Hindu religions on Jogja TV. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews with Jogja TV employees and documentation, then data analysis is carried out by reducing the data, presenting the data and then drawing conclusions. The communication established by Jogja TV employees from its inception until now has experienced developments in terms of tolerance and moderation in matters of religion because these differences make interactions more harmonious. In the process of communication between Islamic and Hindu religions on Jogja TV, there are 2 supporting factors, namely the need to interact with other people and work, then differences of opinion often become obstacles in the communication process between Islamic and Hindu religions on Jogja TV
Smart apps creator-based media to enhance addition and subtraction learning outcomes
No full textPurpose: This study aims to develop, validate, and evaluate an interactive learning media based on Smart Apps Creator (SAC) to improve second-grade elementary students’ learning outcomes in addition and subtraction.
Method: A Research and Development (R&D) approach was applied using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The media was implemented in a real classroom setting involving 29 second-grade students from SD Labschool UNNES. Data were collected through expert validation, pretest-posttest assessments, and student-teacher response questionnaires. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, and N-Gain analysis.
Findings: The SAC-based media achieved high feasibility ratings from both media (92.6%) and material (89.2%) experts. Student and teacher responses rated the media as “very feasible.” Statistically significant improvements were observed between pretest and posttest results (p < .001), with a high N-Gain score of 0.79. These results indicate that the media effectively enhanced students’ mastery of addition and subtraction.
Significance: This study provides empirical evidence supporting the use of SAC-based interactive learning media as an effective tool for early mathematics instruction. The media not only improves cognitive outcomes but also promotes engagement and motivation among young learners. These findings underscore the potential of SAC-based tools to enrich classroom instruction and contribute to the advancement of technology-integrated learning in elementary education
Enhancing the introverted student’s algebraic thinking through peer teaching with gusjigang wisdom: single subject research
No full textPurpose: This study aims to examine the influence of peer teaching that incorporates the local wisdom of gusjigang on the algebraic thinking skills of the student with introverted personality.
Method: The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a Single Subject Research (SSR) A-B design. The participant was a second-semester mathematics student identified as an introvert. Data were collected through tests, observations and interviews. Analysis was conducted by comparing two phases: the baseline and the intervention. The within-phase analysis considered factors, such as interval duration, trend direction, stability, rate of change and data patterns. The between-phase analysis explored differences in variable values, trend shifts and changes in data levels across the two phases.
Findings: The results demonstrate that peer teaching based on gusjigang local wisdom has a positive impact on the algebraic thinking abilities of the introverted student. This is reflected in the increase in the subject’s average score from 21.5 before the intervention to 68.5 after the intervention was implemented.
Significance: The implementation of peer teaching infused with local wisdom plays an important role in encouraging introverted students to become more engaged in learning. By creating a more inclusive and supportive classroom environment, this approach helps to improve the algebraic thinking skills of students who are typically less active during mathematics instruction