Open Journal Systems UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Raden Intan Lampung / Raden Intan State Islamic Institute of Lampung
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Enhancing learning concentration in hyperactive children through brain gym activities at Wahyu Islamic Kindergarten
No full textBackground: Children with hyperactivity or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are those who experience difficulty in maintaining attention, tend to be impulsive, and display a high level of motor activity. This condition often poses challenges in the learning process, particularly in terms of concentration and focus during classroom instruction. One approach that is currently being widely developed to help improve learning concentration in hyperactive children is brain gym activities.
Aim: This study aims to explain how brain gym activities can enhance the learning concentration of hyperactive children and to provide an overview of the benefits of brain gym as a non-pharmacological intervention to support hyperactive children in the learning process at Wahyu Islamic Kindergarten.
Method: This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, documentation, and observation. The research subject was one hyperactive child at Wahyu Islamic Kindergarten. The data analysis technique used was triangulation.
Results: The results of the study indicate that brain gym activities serve as an effective method to increase learning concentration in hyperactive children. The child became more focused, enthusiastic, and motivated in learning. A distinguishing aspect of this study compared to previous research is that it specifically focuses on a child with hyperactivity, whereas earlier studies generally involved children without special needs. Thus, this study broadens the scope of brain gym benefits and opens up new intervention opportunities for children with special needs, a group often overlooked in prior research.
Conclusion: Brain gym activities consist of simple movements performed according to the child’s abilities to stimulate brain development and enhance learning concentration in hyperactive children
Effect Digitalization Of The Tax Administration System And Literacy On Employees Annual E-Spt Reporting
No full textThis study analyzes the effect of digitalization of the tax administration system and tax literacy on employees' annual e-SPT reporting at PT. Daiki Aluminium Industry Indonesia. Using a quantitative associative approach, the research collected data from 80 employees who are individual taxpayers through questionnaires. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that both digitalization of the tax administration system and tax literacy have a positive and significant effect on annual e-SPT reporting, both partially and simultaneously. These findings highlight the importance of training and disseminating information about digital tax systems to improve tax compliance. The study also identifies challenges such as technical issues and gaps in understanding, emphasizing the need for enhanced support and education for taxpayers
Pandangan Fukaha Klasik dan Kontemporer Tentang Wakaf Temporer
No full textWealth is the pillar of human life, with it humans can live nobly and become a muhsinin. With wealth, difficulties will be overcome and complex problems can be solved, changes in the era are overcome, wealth is a support for technology and industry, the advancement of science and knowledge. Waqf is a form of worship that has a broad social effect, but there are still many people who are not familiar with waqf and its various types, such as temporary waqf. The purpose of this article is to find out the views of both classical and contemporary jurists regarding the validity and permissibility of temporary waqf. Literature study is the method used in writing this article. Data collection was carried out by searching for literature related to the theme discussed. The data analysis used uses text and discourse analysis. All fukaha agree that permanent waqf is valid and prescribed. As for temporary waqf according to the majority of classical jurists, it is not permissible, because the waqf is required to be tabīd. As for the Maliki School and a small number of other classical jurists, they are of the opinion that temporary waqf is valid and permitted. Among the contemporary scholars who are of the opinion that temporary waqf is valid, permissible and prescribed are al-Dubyān, al-Khatlān, Yūnus al-Miṣrī, Hānī Manṣūr, Aḥmad al-Afnadī, Sayyid ‘Ismā‘īl, the authors of al-Fiqh al-Muyassar and it is an opinion that is selected by the AAOIFI
Produk Dana Talangan Haji pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah: Studi Literatur
No full textProduk dana talangan haji merupakan salah satu bentuk pembiayaan berbasis syariah yang ditawarkan oleh lembaga keuangan syariah untuk memfasilitasi calon jemaah dalam memperoleh porsi keberangkatan haji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah konsep, akad, regulasi, serta pro dan kontra yang melingkupi praktik dana talangan haji melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka terhadap jurnal-jurnal ilmiah, buku, fatwa DSN-MUI, dan kebijakan pemerintah terkait. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun dana talangan haji dapat meningkatkan inklusi keuangan dan mempercepat pendaftaran haji, praktik ini menimbulkan perdebatan terkait kepatuhan terhadap prinsip syariah dan potensi komersialisasi ibadah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan regulasi yang lebih tegas serta inovasi produk yang lebih sesuai dengan maqashid syariah
Dynamizing Contemporary Ijtihad: Inclusivity and the Positivization of Islamic Law in Indonesia’s National Legal System
No full textThe Indonesian legal system comprises three main components: customary law, Islamic law, and European law. These three systems serve as foundational elements in the construction of a holistic and comprehensive national legal framework through national legal politics. This study aims to examine the position and role of Islamic law in Indonesia, focusing on Ijtihad in the context of social change and the positivization of Islamic law. Employing a normative juridical method, this research relies on secondary data sources, including primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that the adaptive and dynamic character of Islamic law allows it to grow and develop in the Indonesian legal system, which is transforming codification and official and binding legal enforcement. This development cannot be separated from the direction and policy of legal politics that influence the process of Islamic legal legislation. Although its application is not yet comprehensive and is still limited to certain fields, Islamic law has gained recognition in the form of independence, legitimacy, and authority as part of national la
Dynamic Virtual Environment Synthesis: Leveraging Machine Learning for Real-Time 3D Object Integration in VR Spaces
No full textExisting VR environments relies on static asset libraries and predesigned scenarios, which limits personalization and fails to account for diverse user needs. This paper aims Dynamic Virtual Environment Synthesis (DVES), a new framework based on machine learning to generate and control a large library of 3D objects for real-time creation and context-aware adaptation. The research method categorizes the system design into five main components: data collection, preprocessing and annotation, machine learning model training, VR environment integration, and user interaction. DVES allows users to customize VR spaces through natural language, gestures, or biometric feedback, harnessing generative models for creating objects, reinforcement learning for adaptive environments, and neural rendering for adding realism, building foundation for the next-gen entertainment ecosystem. DVES improves gaming, training, therapy, and education by mediating static design and real-time systems. Unlike the existing conventional VR systems which depends on the static and prebuilt scenes, DVES continuously learns from user interactions, enabling the system to evolve dynamically. This novel study investigates scalability, real-time performance, and natural interfaces and provides insights into future applications, giving a custom VR experience to the users. In long term, DVES could serve as a foundation for fully autonomous VR ecosystems, creating a personalized and immersive digital experience. The study ensures transitioning VR from static, predesigned systems to self-sustaining, user-driven digital worlds
Optimization of KNN Classification for ECG Data Analysis: Comparative Study of Model Performance Using the Hyperparameter Tuning and Cross-Validation
No full textAbnormal heart rhythms such as arrhythmias can lead to severe complications, including stroke and cardiac arrest. Electrocardiography (ECG) is commonly used to monitor heart activity due to its non-invasive, affordable, and efficient nature. However, manual ECG interpretation can be time-consuming and error-prone, especially in high-demand clinical settings. This study aims to improve the performance of the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm for ECG signal classification by applying hyperparameter tuning and validating the results through cross-validation. ECG data were collected from participants under three physical activity conditions: sitting, walking, and running. The methodology included signal preprocessing, model development, hyperparameter tuning via Grid Search, and performance validation using K-fold cross-validation. The baseline KNN model achieved an accuracy of 78%. After optimization—by setting the number of neighbors to 16, using the Manhattan distance metric, and applying distance-based weighting—accuracy improved to 82%. Precision increased from 0.79 to 0.82, and the F1-score rose from 0.76 to 0.79. These results demonstrate the impact of systematic tuning on classification performance. An optimized KNN model offers a practical diagnostic aid for arrhythmia detection, particularly in settings with limited access to expert analysis. Its simplicity and low computational cost make it suitable for integration into portable diagnostic device
Diversion of Juvenile Offenders through Community-Based Collaboration
No full textThe protection of children who are facing the law is the responsibility of the law enforcement agencies such as polices,prosecutors and judges. To protect children from the the formal proceedings of the criminal justice system, alternativesettlement of other cases is applied through the diversion process. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of diversion implementation in handling children in conflict with the law through community involvement. The research method used is juridical-sociological with a qualitative approach, involving interviews and document studies with law enforcement officers and the community in Bandung. The results indicate that the implementation of diversion still faces various obstacles. These include the community’s limited understanding of diversion mechanisms, lack of socialization from law enforcement, and the individualistic character of urban society. Specifically in Bandung City, various obstacles and challenges are still found, both from the side of law enforcement officers and other supports such as the citizen. Strengthening regulations, increasing public education, and enhancing synergy between law enforcement and the community are essential to optimize child protection through diversion. This study recommends ongoing evaluation and reinforcement of community roles at every stage of diversion to achieve the goals of restorative justice effectively.
Keywords: Children, Diversion, Juvenile
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' SPEAKING PROBLEMS IN DIALOG AT MA'HAD AL-JAMI'AH
No full textThis study investigates the speaking problems and communication strategies of fourth-semester students living at Ma’had al-Jami’ah, UIN Raden Intan Lampung. A mixed-method design was applied, combining quantitative data from questionnaires and qualitative data from interviews and documentation. The findings show that students face several challenges in speaking English, such as inhibition, lack of ideas, reliance on the mother tongue, and hesitation to participate. The most dominant issue was inhibition, with many students afraid of making mistakes, criticism, or being the center of attention. Lack of vocabulary and limited confidence further hindered their speaking performance. Despite these difficulties, students employed various strategies, including paraphrasing, approximation, simplifying messages, creating new words, using gestures, and seeking help from peers or teachers. The study concludes that speaking problems are not only linguistic but also psychological, requiring attention to both aspects in classroom practice. The results contribute to theoretical discussions on language learning in Islamic boarding school contexts and provide practical insights for tutors and curriculum developers to improve speaking programs
penanganan pembiayaan murabahah yang bermasalah dalam perpektif hukum ekonomi syariah (studi di bmt assyafiiyah lampung selatan
No full textAbstract This study discusses the handling of problematic murabahah financing at BMT Assyafiiyah Lampung Selatan from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. Based on data from 2019 to 2023, BMT Assyafiiyah experienced a significant increase in non-performing murabahah financing, with total losses reaching hundreds of millions of rupiah. This issue necessitates effective handling strategies that align with Sharia principles.The research problems addressed in this study are: (1) How is problematic murabahah financing handled at BMT Assyafiiyah Lampung Selatan? (2) How does Islamic Economic Law view the handling methods implemented by BMT? This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with field research methods. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation with relevant parties at BMT Assyafiiyah. Data analysis was conducted inductively using the theory of murabahah financing and the theory of maslahah mursalah.The results indicate that BMT Assyafiiyah applies several stages in handling problematic financing, including persuasive approaches, issuing warning letters, collateral execution, loan term extensions, and debt write-offs. BMT also provides leniency to customers who demonstrate good faith, in accordance with the principles of justice and flexibility as taught in the Qur'an, particularly in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 280. Based on the analysis, the handling methods implemented by BMT are consistent with Sharia principles and Islamic Economic Law. This study is expected to serve as a reference for managing murabahah financing and formulating policy in other Islamic financial institutions.
Keywords: Murabahah Financing, Non-performing Financing, Islamic Economic Law, Maslahah Mursalah.
Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas penanganan pembiayaan murabahah yang bermasalah di BMT Assyafiiyah Lampung Selatan dalam perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Berdasarkan data dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023, BMT Assyafiiyah mengalami peningkatan pembiayaan bermasalah yang signifikan, dengan total kerugian mencapai ratusan juta rupiah. Permasalahan ini menuntut adanya strategi penanganan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana penanganan pembiayaan murabahah yang bermasalah di BMT Assyafiiyah Lampung Selatan? (2) Bagaimana tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap metode penanganan yang diterapkan oleh BMT tersebut? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan pihak-pihak terkait di BMT Assyafiiyah. Analisis data dilakukan secara induktif dengan pendekatan teori pembiayaan murabahah dan teori maslahah mursalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BMT Assyafiiyah menerapkan beberapa tahapan dalam menangani pembiayaan bermasalah, antara lain: pendekatan persuasif, pemberian surat peringatan, eksekusi jaminan, perpanjangan masa angsuran, hingga penghapusan piutang. BMT juga memberikan toleransi kepada nasabah yang memiliki itikad baik, sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan dan kelonggaran yang diajarkan dalam Al-Qur'an, khususnya pada Q.S. Al-Baqarah ayat 280. Berdasarkan analisis, metode penanganan yang dilakukan oleh BMT telah sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam pengelolaan pembiayaan murabahah dan pengambilan kebijakan di lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Murabahah, Pembiayaan Bermasalah, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Maslahah Mursalah