Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
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Rencana Trump 2025 sebagai Instrumen Politik: Analisis terhadap Batas antara Soft Law dengan Perjanjian Internasional
Full text linkKemunculan Rencana Trump 2025 sebagai instrumen politik global menempatkan isu batas antara soft law dan perjanjian Internasional pada pusat diskursus hukum Internasional, menantang pemahaman klasik tentang kewajiban dan daya mengikat antar negara. Objek penelitian ini difokuskan pada dokumen politik yang diusulkan oleh Amerika Serikat, yang memiliki relevansi terhadap dinamika hubungan antara Amerika Serikat dan Israel di kawasan Timur Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach), yang bertumpu pada analisis terhadap ketentuan Konvensi Wina 1969 serta doktrin hukum Internasional terkait sumber dan hierarki norma hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rencana Trump 2025 tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai perjanjian Internasional (hard law) sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Konvensi Wina 1969, karena tidak mengandung unsur kesepakatan antar negara dan tidak dimaksudkan untuk menimbulkan akibat hukum yang mengikat. Namun demikian, dokumen ini memiliki daya pengaruh politik dan normatif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku negara, khususnya Amerika Serikat dan Israel, dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian Internasional di kawasan Timur Tengah. Dengan demikian, Rencana Trump 2025 dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai bentuk soft law yang bersifat non-binding tetapi efektif dalam membentuk arah kebijakan dan interpretasi norma hukum Internasional secara tidak langsung
Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Melalui Kewirausahaan Digital untuk Menyeimbangkan Tekanan Domestik Perempuan Jawa Sebagai "Konco Wingking" dan Tuntutan Dual Earner Family
Full text linkJavanese women in Sleman Regency continue to face role conflict stemming from traditional expectations as “konco wingking” (a term denoting their prescribed role within the domestic sphere) and the increasing demands of dual-earner family structures that necessitate public engagement. Despite the enduring influence of conventional gender norms, a significant number of women engaged in micro-entrepreneurial activities have successfully contributed to household income, mitigated economic burdens, and achieved greater financial independence. This study seeks to formulate a strategic model for economic empowerment through digital entrepreneurship within the tourism sector, aiming to foster a balanced integration between women's domestic responsibilities and public participation. Utilizing a mixed methods sequential explanatory approach, this study integrates quantitative data from 50 participants with qualitative insights derived from in-depth interviews with 30 informants. The findings indicate a marked gap between the participants’ limited digital entrepreneurial competencies and their considerable need for structured capacity-building initiatives. Nevertheless, the presence of robust familial support has played a pivotal role in enabling these women to manage and reconcile their domestic and public responsibilities. In response to these findings, the study proposes a holistic empowerment model that prioritizes digital skill development, institutional support mechanisms, and community-driven collaboration—aimed at strengthening women’s dual roles and promoting sustainable economic and social empowerment
Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran di Program Studi Teknik Industri: Studi Kasus Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Jawa Barat
Full text linkPerguruan tinggi berperan dalam mengembangkan intelektual, keterampilan praktis, dan sikap profesional. Selain memberikan pengetahuan teoritis, juga mempersiapkan mahasiswa menghadapi tuntutan pasar kerja yang dinamis. Untuk memastikan efektivitas pendidikan, perguruan tinggi harus secara rutin mengevaluasi kualitas pembelajaran. Evaluasi ini melibatkan umpan balik mahasiswa, penilaian interaksi dosen-mahasiswa, serta kemampuan pembelajaran mahasiswa. Tujuan utama adalah meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan tinggi dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa menghadapi tantangan masa depan serta menyusun rekomendasi perbaikan dan pengembangan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Kuesioner mencakup empat variabel utama dan 39 indikator yang dinilai oleh responden menggunakan skala Likert 1-5. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari mahasiswa program studi Teknik Industri dari tiga jenis kelas yang berbeda, dengan sampel mencakup seluruh mahasiswa dari kelas-kelas tersebut. Data primer yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistic untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang kualitas pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan aspek kompetensi dinilai memuaskan. Aspek pedagogik memiliki tingkat kepuasan tertinggi, dengan 45.1% responden merasa puas dan 39.7% sangat puas. Aspek kepribadian, sosial, dan profesional juga menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi, dengan sebagian besar responden merasa puas atau sangat puas. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen, dengan model regresi valid dan R Square sebesar 0.949, yang berarti 94.9% variabilitas dalam kinerja dosen dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel tersebut. Skor kepuasan keseluruhan adalah 84.67%, menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa umumnya puas dengan sistem pembelajaran. Setiap unsur kompetensi dosen menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, dengan semua hipotesis diterima. Aspek-aspek ini secara kolektif berkontribusi positif terhadap pengalaman belajar mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi
Analisis Kualitas Air Bersih dari Berbagai Sumber di Laboratorium PT X
Full text linkAir bersih merupakan sumber kebutuhan dasar bagi semua bentuk kehidupan. Kualitas air harus dipastikan sebelum digunakan dan sumber air harus dipantau secara teratur agar dapat memastikan kesehatannya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis kualitas air bersih 5 sampel dari berbagai sumber dengan parameter seperti Kesadahan Total (TH), Nitrat (NO3-), Sulfat (SO42-), Padatan Terlarut (TDS), dan Logam Mangan (Mn) berdasarkan prosedur yang digunakan berdasarkan Standart Methods for Water and Wastewater APHA, 23rd edition tahun 2017 hasilnya dibandingkan dengan baku mutu PERMENKES No 32 Tahun 2017. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sampel A, B, C, dan E tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas air bersih dari sebagian besar sampel masih memerlukan pengolahan lebih lanjut untuk mencapai baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Sedangkan sampel D telah memenuhi baku mutu
Penerapan Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian dan Ancaman Terhadap Kebebasan Berbicara
Full text linkFreedom of speech is a human right guaranteed by the Indonesian constitution, as stated in Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Even though it is legally recognized, the implementation of freedom of speech in Indonesia is not free from limitations, especially when it relates to speech. hatred that can damage public order and the reputation of others. As a country of law, Indonesia regulates freedom of expression through various regulations, but this law is often misused to limit critical voices against the government or certain policies. This practice generates controversy, threatens democracy, and hinders the development of healthy public discourse. Cases involving individuals and groups, such as Basuki Tjahaja Purnama and the Saracen group, illustrate the tension between freedom of speech and the protection of individual rights. These restrictions on freedom of speech also have the potential to damage pluralism and freedom of expression, as well as increase the imbalance of power between the government and society. This research examines the implications of restrictions on free speech in Indonesia, highlights existing legal challenges, and urges the need for reform to ensure free speech is maintained as a strong pillar of democracy
Profil Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Metode Cyanide Free SLS Haemogloblin pada Siswa SMK-TI di Jimbaran, Badung
Full text linkHemoglobin merupakan komponen penting dalam sel darah merah yang membantu proses pernafasan dengan mengangkut oksigen ke seluruh tubuh dan membawa karbondioksida kembali ke paru-paru untuk dibuang. Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin sering dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah seseorang kekurangan darah, respons terhadap pengobatan anemia, atau perkembangan kondisi medis yang berhubungan terkait dengan anemia dan polisitemia. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin juga berguna untuk menilai tingkat keparahan anemia, mengukur respons terhadap pengobatan pada wanita yang menderita anemia, serta memantau perkembangan penyakit yang terkait dengan anemia. Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang sangat penting untuk perkembangan masa depan bangsa. Namun, mereka juga rentan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah masalah gizi. Kualitas dan jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi selama masa remaja merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi timbulnya masalah gizi pada remaja. Penelitian ini akan melihat profil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan metode SLS-hemoglobin bebas sianida pada siswa SMK-IT di Jimbaran-Badung, dari 51 siswa terdapat 2 siswa dengan kadar hemoglobin rendah, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan melibatkan 51 siswa. Dengan hasil penelitian didapatkan persentase hemoglobin normal sebesar 96%, dan hemoglobin rendah (anemia) sebesar 4%. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian dengan sampel yang lebih banyak dan melanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan anemia secara lebih mendalam
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Associated with 3 Types of Work in Indonesia
Full text linkIn Indonesia research related to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is still in the developing phase. MSDs have been analyzed as a major cause of errors, accidents and absences of workers in many countries and industries. This study investigated the prevalence of MSDs and the relationships between office workers, garbage collectors, and farmers. A direct survey was completed in December 2023. A total of 60 questionnaires were fully filled in and used for data analysis. These three occupational groups were chosen as a comparison of MSD risk in formal and informal work in developing countries mainly in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in each work group so that it is expected to provide an understanding of the magnitude of the problems associated with MSD and can also be used as a basis for carrying out more effective ergonomic interventions. A questionnaire of the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ) was used in this study. The prevalence of MSDs in the three occupational groups with an average high score was in the neck, shoulders, lower back and knees. The highest prevalence of MSDs for each type of work is for office workers is the neck area (70%), for garbage transport is the shoulder area (85%), and for farmers is the lower back area (70%). Length of work and duration of work per day are variables that have a significant relationship with MSD complaints that were felt during the last 12 months in all three work groups. Although no statistical testing was conducted, the second group consisting of garbage transporters tended to have a higher prevalence compared to the other groups.
 
Media Sosial TikTok dalam Fenomena Matinya Kepakaran (Studi Netnografi pada Dokumenter “Dirty Vote”)
Full text linkSocial media algorithms allow for information bias, leading to what Tom Nichols calls the “death of expertise”. In social media, expertise tends to be viewed sceptically. Instead, influencers and buzzers are often used as references even though their traces of expertise are not clear and proven. “Dirty Vote”, a political documentary featuring experts as the main actors shows this phenomenon. Experts, in this context, are not considered objective and independent. This research will explain the phenomenon of the “death of expertise” by describing comments reflected in the political documentary “Dirty Vote” on TikTok social media. Through the qualitative netnography method, this research takes comment data from 3 accounts with the top searches related to the short video “Dirty Vote”. The study shows that the phenomenon of “death of expertise” is true on TikTok with several highlights: (1) the inability of metacognition that tends to corner the role of experts and believe in things beyond substance; (2) the lack of digital literacy that uses provocative language, lead opinions and denigrates expertise; (3) the emergence of repeated comments that are indicated to be systematic and come from political buzzers who counter opinions. Openness is needed, and people on social media should be more open when viewing information. This phenomenon can be developed in other social media domains using different methods
Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran (7P) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Non Resep dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Apotek 24 Jam di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara
Full text linkDuring the implementation of National Health Insurance (JKN), 24-hour pharmacies without a doctor's practice in North Jakarta Administrative City face a number of significant problems that affect their operations and sustainability. Currently, the development of pharmacies is increasing. This has led to business competition between pharmacies, especially 24-hour pharmacies without a doctor's practice and fluctuations in terms of visits and sales. This study seeks to investigate the effect along with results by interviews related to The marketing elements (7P), non-prescription product buying behavior and customer retention of 24-hour pharmacies on North Jakarta Administrative City. This investigation adopts a descriptive-analytical approach. The research method is a mix methods explanatory sequential method, namely this study is quantitative and continued with qualitative. Product, price, persons, procedure and tangible evidence make a substantial difference to the choice to purchase non-prescription products and customer loyalty of 24-hour pharmacies in North Jakarta City Administration, while place and promotion do not exert a considerable effect on the buying choice non-prescription goods and customer loyalty of 24-hour pharmacies in North Jakarta City Administration. Product is seen from the side of being safe, useful, in a state of intact and good physical form or condition, complete, varied and always available or never empty. Price is viewed from the perspective of being in accordance with quality, benefits and cheaper than other pharmacies. Place is analyzed from the angle of distance, easy to find and easy to access. Promotion is observed from the standpoint of recommendations, discounts or prizes or draws and the use associated with social networking platforms. People serve as seen from this side by having broad and good knowledge, being friendly, always ready and fast to serve customers. Process is seen from the side of providing clear information, providing health education outside of the required treatment, waiting time for taking medicine right according to the queue, fast and easy to get medicine after 10 pm. Physical evidence is seen from the neat layout, comfortable pharmacy waiting room, spacious vehicle parking area. Purchasing decisions are seen from the purchasing side according to what is needed, searching for information first, comparing prices with other pharmacies, purchasing according to ability and purchasing because it is useful. Customer loyalty is seen from the side of returning and making purchases because they are satisfied, will not switch to another pharmacy and continue to make purchases, recommending the pharmacy, defending and supporting the pharmacy when facing criticism or competition
Qaddukal Al Mayyas: Unraveling Romance and Misintterpretstion Through Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the components of love in the song Qadduka Al Mayyas by Sabah Fakhri based on Robert J. Sternberg's love triangle theory. The love triangle theory explains the three feelings that produce love which include the elements of intimacy, passion and commitment. From these three combinations, what then results is love. This research also aims to identify the type of love depicted in the song's lyrics and clarify the misinterpretation that Qadduka Al Mayyas is a qashidah song. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this research uses text analysis to explore the meaning of lyrics as an expression of romantic love. The research results show that the element of intimacy is reflected through expressions of admiration and praise for charming physical beauty. Passion is seen from a deep emotional description of someone's attractiveness. The element of commitment is indicated through the intensity of deep respect and appreciation for the object of love. Based on these three components, the song Qadduka Al Mayyas is categorized as a form of romantic love aspect. This finding confirms that the song is not a prayer, but a work of art that reflects the culture of love in the Arab tradition