Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
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Optimalisasi Keuntungan pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Pempek Cik Lin Menggunakan Model Integer Linear Programming dan Software Lingo
Full text linkIn the food industry, problems are often found in optimizing production results for maximum profits. The lack of knowledge to determine feasible and optimal solutions in entrepreneurship for UMKM can affect the income of these UMKM. In UMKM Pempek Cik Lin, several problems are faced to increase their profits, namely limited production resources and capital, resulting in less optimal production and the ability to increase profits from sales results. This case study was completed with the simplex method's linear programming integer model. A comparison was also carried out with the help of lingo software. The result of this study is that the completion of linear programming using the simplex method shows a maximum profit of Rp. 75,000 with the type of submarine pempek produced as many as ten pcs and pempek lenjer as many as ten pcs. Meanwhile, the settlement using lingo software obtained the most significant maximum profit, Rp. 85,000 with the type of pempek kapal selam produced as many as fourteen pcs and pempek lenjer as many as zero pcs. From this comparison, the most significant optimization results were obtained using lingo software so that UMKM Pempek Cik Lin has the picture needed if they have limitations in terms of production raw materials so that the business can increase their incom
Dari Kebijakan ke Realitas: Studi Implementasi PP No. 11 Tahun 2021 tentang BUMDes di Desa Lupu Peruca
Full text linkPenelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Menganalisis Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah (Pp) Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 Tentang Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Di Desa Lupu Peruca, Kecamatan Balai Riam, Kabupaten Sukamara. Bumdes, Sebagai Instrumen Penting Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Desa, Diharapkan Dapat Memberdayakan Potensi Lokal Dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa. Namun, Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Ini Di Desa Lupu Peruca Menunjukkan Berbagai Kendala Yang Menghambat Keberhasilan Operasional Bumdes Kelampian Jaya, Yang Telah Dibentuk Pada Tahun 2019. Penelitian Ini Menggunakan Pendekatan Deskriptif Kualitatif Dengan Analisis Berdasarkan Teori Implementasi Kebijakan George C. Edwards Iii, Yang Melibatkan Empat Variabel Utama: Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi, Dan Struktur Birokrasi. Data Diperoleh Melalui Wawancara Mendalam Dengan Informan Kunci, Observasi Lapangan, Dan Studi Dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan Bahwa Implementasi Pp No. 11 Tahun 2021 Di Desa Lupu Peruca Terhambat Oleh Kurangnya Komunikasi Efektif Antara Pengelola Bumdes, Masyarakat, Dan Pihak Terkait Lainnya, Keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Finansial, Rendahnya Partisipasi Masyarakat, Serta Struktur Birokrasi Yang Kompleks. Selain Itu, Pengelolaan Usaha Yang Dilakukan Oleh Bumdes Kelampian Jaya Belum Memberikan Hasil Yang Signifikan, Dengan Pendapatan Yang Fluktuatif Dan Sisa Stok Barang Yang Tidak Terjual. Penelitian Ini Merekomendasikan Peningkatan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pelatihan Dan Penyuluhan, Penguatan Komunikasi Antara Semua Pihak Terkait, Serta Penyederhanaan Prosedur Birokrasi Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Bumdes Di Masa Mendatang. Diharapkan, Hasil Penelitian Ini Dapat Memberikan Kontribusi Bagi Perbaikan Pengelolaan Bumdes Di Desa Dan Mendukung Pembangunan Ekonomi Desa Secara Berkelanjutan
Identifikasi Waste pada detail Aktivitas Pekerjaan Pembesian
Full text linkWaste frequently occurs in construction projects, encompassing both material and non-material waste. This study aims to analyze the waste generated during rebar work, specifically focusing on the detailed activities of measuring and cutting rebar, using the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) approach. The research was conducted at a rebar fabrication facility for a 14-story high-rise building project in Surabaya. VSM was employed to visualize work processes by identifying specific activities in rebar operations, allowing for precise identification of waste. Primary data were collected through direct field observations, while secondary data were obtained from project documents.The findings revealed 11 detailed activities in the measuring process and another 11 in the cutting process. Among these activities, the largest types of waste identified were waiting (10 points), unnecessary motion (6 points), and defects (3 points), totaling 22 waste-related activities. Identifying waste-generating activities and their types in construction work facilitates improved work process efficiency, reduced operational costs, and optimized resource utilization. Furthermore, this also supports enhanced productivity, better work quality, and environmental sustainability by minimizing construction waste
Pengaruh Emotional Quotient dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Resiliensi pada Mahasiswa yang Mengerjakan Skripsi
Full text linkFor researchers, resilience is the ability of individuals to rise from difficulties to rise, so that they can be more productive again, especially for students working on their thesis. This study aims to determine the effect of emotional quotient, and self-efficacy on resilience. This study involved 107 students who worked on their thesis. The measuring instrument used for emotional quotient is the Assessing Emotional Scale (AES), self-efficacy is General Self-Efficacy (GSE), and for resilience is the Resilience Scale (RS-14) Data collection uses a questionnaire. The analysis technique in this study is multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between emotional quotient and self-efficacy on resilience by 60.6%. This study shows that self-efficacy has a stronger influence than emotional quotient, because students who are working on a thesis need more confidence in themselves to be able to master or control themselves in a condition in order to produce a good result
Eksploitasi Gaya Hidup dalam Penipuan Thrift Online Shop di Instagram
Full text linkThis study highlights the increasing prevalence of fraud cases occurring through social media, which have been escalating each year. This phenomenon aligns with the rapid advancement of technology, leading society to become increasingly reliant on social media in their daily lives. One rapidly growing aspect is online buying and selling activities, where many sellers now utilize social media as their primary platform for marketing their products. While this trend offers convenience, the rise in online transactions also presents opportunities for criminal activities, particularly online fraud. This study specifically focuses on fraud cases in thrift online transactions on Instagram, given the growing popularity of thrifting among the public, especially young consumers. The appeal of thrifting as an alternative means of purchasing clothing has attracted a large number of buyers, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to analyze the consumption patterns of second-hand goods and their correlation with individuals' vulnerability to fraud in online transactions. The findings indicate that lifestyle patterns favoring the consumption of second-hand goods can contribute to an increased risk of falling victim to online fraud, both directly and indirectly
Komparasi Praktik Sewa Rahim di Indonesia dan Iran dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the practice of surrogacy within the legal perspective of Indonesia through civil law and its comparison with Iran, the only Muslim country that legalizes such a practice. The research adopts a normative legal method, employing a problem-oriented approach through legal comparison by analyzing relevant laws and documents, such as Law Number 36 of 2009 on Health and the Civil Code (BW), which explicitly prohibits third-party involvement in assisted reproductive technologies, with criminal sanctions imposed on violators. Furthermore, the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) has issued a fatwa affirming that surrogacy contradicts Islamic principles, particularly in matters related to lineage (nasab) and the commodification of the human body. The findings reveal that surrogacy practices are not explicitly regulated in Indonesia and are deemed contrary to the prevailing legal, moral, and religious provisions. In contrast, Iran, as a Muslim country, regulates and legalizes surrogacy, providing legal protection to all parties involved. This study also underscores the urgency of establishing regulations in Indonesia to address the current legal vacuum while taking into account moral and normative aspects. In conclusion, this comparative analysis highlights significant disparities in the legal approaches toward surrogacy practices between Indonesia and Iran, along with the legal implications faced by couples seeking to have children through such methods in each respective jurisdiction
Determining Post-Merger Branding Strategy for Airport Companies in Indonesia (Case Study: PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia)
Full text linkThe consolidation of companies in the aviation industry, such as PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia, is a strategic step to enhance operational efficiency, expand market share, and strengthen competitiveness. The integration of brand identity post-merger can create a strong image, increase customer loyalty, and ensure the continuity of the company's value. Adapting the new brand identity, improving services, and creating added value for customers are key to successful post-merger rebranding, which can elevate the company's reputation, customer loyalty, and competitive position in the market. This research provides valuable insights for company management in addressing branding dynamics in the era of global competition
Literasi Digital bagi Kelompok Usaha Nelayan dan Ibu Ibu PKK untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Usaha di Desa Sungai Buntu, Karawang
Full text linkThis community service program in Sungai Buntu Village, Karawang, aimed to empower members of the Fishermen’s Joint Business Group Mutiara Bahari and the Women’s Welfare Group (PKK) through digital literacy training. The program focused on practical skills in using Instagram, Canva, and CapCut for content creation, digital marketing, and branding. Using participatory and andragogical approaches, the initiative successfully enhanced participants' marketing capabilities, business confidence, and entrepreneurial spirit. The results highlight the potential of digital empowerment to support small-scale business growth and promote social transformation aligned with the Village SDGs
Akibat Hukum dalam Sebuah Perkawinan Suami Istri jika Salah Satunya Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Full text linkThis study discusses the legal consequences in a marriage between husband and wife if one of them suffers from mental disorders according to the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a normative legal research type with a statutory approach and theories related to the legal consequences of a marriage between husband and wife where one of them suffers from mental disorders, then analyzed using secondary and primary data. The results of this study found that according to the perspective of Islamic law, if the disability experienced by one of the husband and wife in this case is called a mental disability (mental disorder), there are two types, namely viewing the right of khiyar for the injured party, namely by choosing between continuing their marriage with the willingness of their partner's condition who suffers from mental disorders and the consent of their guardian or canceling it (fasakh). Meanwhile, according to the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, there are no articles that specifically regulate the legal consequences of marriage because one of the partners suffers from mental disorders. However, this can be done by submitting a marriage annulment (fasakh) by the parties concerned to the Religious Court on the grounds that the mentally ill person can cause harm and suffering to their normal partner and the purpose of marriage is not achieved, and if after the marriage there is fraud regarding the partner who suffers from a mental disorder, the marriage can be annulled as stated in the Marriage Law Article 27 paragraph (2) and KHI Article 72 paragraph (2). While in the Marriage Law Article 39 paragraph (2) that mental disorders can be used as a reason for divorce to the court because one of the parties or partners cannot carry out their obligations as husband/wife. So the difference between marriage annulment and divorce lies in when the mental disorder experienced by one of the partners appears. If it occurs before the marriage is carried out, it results in the annulment of the marriage because there has been a misunderstanding. However, if it occurs after the marriage is carried out, it results in divorce because it is not the result of misunderstanding. In addition, another difference between the two is the time the application is submitted to the court. If the marriage lasts less than 6 months, an application for annulment of the marriage is used. However, if the marriage has lasted more than 6 months then a divorce petition is used. This research also examines Islamic legal considerations in determining child custody if one of the parents experiences mental disorders. This study will analyze the concept of hadhanah in Islam, as well as the factors that are taken into consideration in determining who has the right to care for children. Apart from that, it will discuss the implications of mental disorders experienced by parents on children's welfare and legal protection efforts for children's rights
Analisis Kesesuaian Minat Melalui Tes RMIB dan Tes Holland pada Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Indonesia Membangun Tahun Angkatan 2022
Full text linkCareer planning for the future is very important to be prepared by students, in addition to the existence of interest in a profession or dream job field is something that is inherent in a person. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. This study analyzes the suitability of professional interests or dream jobs that students have with the results of the RMIB and Holland Tests and the suitability of these interests with career planning. The results of this study show that the results of the RMIB and Holland Tests are related to the desired profession and all research subjects have the same desire to pursue a career in the field of Psychology which is in accordance with the educational background being pursued.