Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
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Implementasi Manajemen Proyek Pembangunan Radar Cuaca Tipe C-Band dan S-Band
Full text linkThe implementation of weather radar development projects requires optimal management to ensure timely completion, budget adherence, and expected quality. This study analyzes the application of project management in the procurement and installation of C-Band and S-Band weather radars in Indonesia. The methods used include project scope identification, detailed task structuring, critical path analysis, and risk mitigation strategies at each project stage. The results show that the key factors influencing project success are structured time planning, human resource coordination, and risk management throughout the process, from procurement to final testing. With effective project management, weather radar projects can be executed more efficiently and contribute to improving Indonesia’s weather monitoring syste
Implementasi Rationalisierung Der Herrschaft terhadap Profesionalisme Pejabat Pelayanan Publik di Pemerintahan Kota Bandung dalam Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah
Full text linkThis research discusses the siyasah dusturiyah review of the implementation of rational bureaucracy in improving the professionalism of public service officials based on Bandung City Regional Regulation No. 16 of 2011 concerning Public Services. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the regulation in realizing professional and efficient public services, identify obstacles faced in its implementation, and evaluate its suitability with the principles of siyasah dusturiyah. The theoretical framework used includes Max Weber's concept of rational bureaucracy, the principles of good governance and siyasah dusturiyah. This research uses a qualitative method and descriptive approach through in-depth interviews with officials and the public as well as document studies. The results show that the Bandung City Government has developed various digital-based public service innovations, such as Salaman, Geulis, Mepeling, and Bi Eha and Mang Udin, which support the principles of good governance in the aspects of transparency, participation, and accountability. However, this study found that the main obstacles in the implementation of rational bureaucracy include limited ID card blanks from the central government, as well as the low population administration literacy of the community which has an impact on long queues and service inefficiencies. Through the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah, the principles of justice and benefit have not been applied optimally in public service policies, because there are still inequalities in access to services, especially for vulnerable groups. Therefore, optimizing infrastructure, increasing population administration literacy, and strengthening policies based on the principles of siyasah dusturiyah are needed to improve the effectiveness of public services in Bandung City
Model Layanan Digital Penerbitan dan Pengesahan Surat Keterangan Penghentian Pembayaran (SKPP) Elektronik pada Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Palangkaraya
Full text linkPandemi COVID-19 memicu perubahan pola kebiasaan publik dan masyarakat, kondisi ini mendorong pemerintah untuk menyelenggarakan layanan digital. Salah satu bentuknya adalah layanan penerbitan dan pengesahan Surat Keterangan Penghentian Pembayaran (SKPP) secara Elektronik yang diatur dalam PMK Nomor 178/PMK.05/2022. KPPN Palangkaraya sebagai salah satu instansi vertikal pemerintah di daerah, telah menyelenggarakan layanan digital tersebut untuk melayani satker mitra kerja dalam mengelola administrasi pembayaran penghasilan pegawainya yang pindah atau pensiun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur sejauh mana kualitas layanan digital SKPP Elektronik di KPPN Palangkaraya diukur dengan model Servqual (Parasuraman, 1990) dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi layanan tersebut, menganalisis hambatan dan upaya yang telah dilakukan serta merumuskan model layanan digital penerbitan dan pengesahan SKPP Elektronik. Desain penelitian yang paling tepat digunakan pada penelitan ini adalah metode kualitatif didasarkan pada kerangka pemikiran dan tujuan penelitian yang telah dirumuskan karena ingin diperoleh makna yang lebih mendalam terkait permasalahan yang terjadi terutama terkait implementasi layanan digital SKPP Elektronik pada lokus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan digital SKPP Elektronik di KPPN Palangkaraya, sebagian telah memenuhi kritieria indikator kualitas layanan model Servqual, pada sebagian lainnya masih perlu adanya optimalisasi agar kualitas layanan dapat meningkat. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa implementasi layanan digital penerbitan dan pengesahan SKPP Elektronik pada KPPN Palangkaraya belum berjalan optimal karena masih mengalami hambatan dalam pengimpementasiannya. Saran yang diberikan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, agar mengoperasionalisasikan model layanan digital SKPP yang telah dirumuskan dengan harapan dapat membantu mengimplemtasikan layanan digital dengan lebih baik lagi sehingga dapat menyempurnakan kualitas layanan yang telah dicapai sebelumnya
Optimalisasi Efisiensi Panel Surya dalam Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Skala Rumah Tangga
Full text link Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengoptimalkan efisiensi panel surya dalam sistem PLTS rumah tangga di Indonesia, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor teknis, ekonomi, dan kebijakan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi kepustakaan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan dan peluang dalam optimalisasi efisiensi panel surya di sistem PLTS skala rumah tangga. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dari sumber kredibel seperti jurnal ilmiah, laporan pemerintah (ESDM dan PLN), dan artikel terkini, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi isu utama. Keabsahan data dijaga melalui triangulasi sumber dan verifikasi temuan, memastikan hasil penelitian akurat dan dapat diandalkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem PLTS skala rumah tangga di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Tantangan utama meliputi efisiensi panel surya yang rendah, biaya investasi awal yang tinggi, serta minimnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait pemeliharaan sistem. Faktor eksternal seperti fluktuasi cuaca dan bayangan (shading) turut memengaruhi kinerja panel surya. Selain itu, kebijakan pemerintah yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung dan terbatasnya insentif fiskal menjadi hambatan dalam mempercepat adopsi PLTS di rumah tangga. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, diperlukan inovasi teknologi, edukasi masyarakat, dan kebijakan yang mendukung pengembangan energi surya secara optimal dan berkelanjutan
Giant Lymphoma In Adult
Full text linkAbnormal proliferation of large lymphoid cells is referred to as giant lymphoma. Lymphoma is a hematological malignancy originating from the lymphatic system and is classified into Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)[1]. Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive subtype of NHL, with a global prevalence of 30-40% and an incidence of approximately 5-7 cases per 100,000 population per year in the United States and Europe.A 28-year-old woman presented to the RSI Nashrul Ummah Lamongan Surgery Clinic with complaints of a lump in her right neck for 8 months. During anamnesis, she reported that the lump was painless and immobile. Initially, the lump was the size of a chicken egg, but it had grown larger over the past two months, accompanied by the emergence of a new lump. On physical examination, the patient was in good general condition. A lump measuring 27 x 25 x 6 cm was observed in the right cervical region, with firm boundaries, solid consistency, attachment to the base, and no tenderness, along with enlarged lymph nodes in the right axilla. An incisional biopsy revealed histopathological findings of fragmented tissue weighing 1.3 grams, containing diffuse tumor cells that were large, with scant cytoplasm, round to oval indented nuclei, irregular nuclear membranes, prominent nucleoli, and frequent mitoses. Immunohistochemical analysis showed positive results for CD20, CD45, and Ki-67 (with a proliferation index of 50%), while CD3 and CD30 were negative.Primary DLBCL of the neck (Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma) typically presents as a unilateral, painless cervical mass, with the average patient age being 60 years. In this case, the patient was notably younger (28 years old) and exhibited no systemic symptoms. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses were essential to confirm the diagnosis and classification of DLBCL. The prognosis for localized DLBCL in the neck is generally favorable compared to cases with systemic disease, although this case demonstrated a short tumor doubling time.This report underscores the importance of early detection, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate therapeutic management to improve the prognosis of DLBCL patients presenting with extranodal involvement in the neck region
The Effect of Social Support and Self-Efficacy on Academic Procrastination with Smartphone Addiction as an Intervening Variable in Completing Final Students' Assignments
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the effect of social support and self-efficacy on academic procrastination with smartphone addiction as an intervening variable in final year students of the Faculty of Accounting, Pamulang University. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. A total of 124 final year students were selected as respondents through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a psychological scale to measure academic procrastination, smartphone addiction, social support, and self-efficacy. Data analysis was performed using the SmartPLS program. The results showed that social support did not have a significant effect on academic procrastination (p> 0.05), but had a negative and significant effect on smartphone addiction (p <0.01). Smartphone addiction was proven to have a positive and significant effect on academic procrastination (p <0.05). Self-efficacy did not have a significant effect on academic procrastination (p> 0.05), but had a positive and significant effect on smartphone addiction (p <0.01). Furthermore, the results of this study also prove that smartphone addiction significantly mediates the influence of social support (p < 0.05) and self-efficacy (p < 0.01) on academic procrastination. This study provides theoretical and practical implications in understanding the role of smartphone addiction as a mechanism that connects social support and self-efficacy with academic procrastination behavior in final year students
Kualitas Pelayanan Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Akseptor Keluarga Berencana Baru di Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (DP3AP2KB) Kabupaten Lamandau
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the service quality of Family Planning Field Officers (PLKB) and factors influencing their implementation in increasing New Family Planning Acceptors in Lamandau Regency. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with 9 informants selected by purposive sampling, and documentation, which were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method. The results indicate that PLKB service quality is adequate with simple procedures, quick response times, free services, family planning products meeting national standards, and competent officers. Service implementation is influenced by: (1) limited human resources disproportionate to the working area, (2) budget constraints, and (3) limited operational infrastructure. Implementation success is supported by 24 PLKB personnel, a family planning program budget of Rp. 2,928,110,573, and sufficient though not yet optimal infrastructure. Strategic recommendations include: strengthening human resources through additional PLKB officers and regular training, budget optimization through program effectiveness and private partnerships, and infrastructure development based on zoning, including Mobile KB units and information technology utilization for program monitoring
Strategi Cyber Public Relations dalam Mempertahankan Citra Pelayanan Rumah Sakit pada Akun @Mediastra.Hospital
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang dilakukan Humas Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang dalam menjaga citra. Rumah Sakit Umum Pakuwon menghadapi tantangan dalam membangun dan menjaga citra di era digital, terutama terkait penyampaian informasi, kualitas pelayanan, dan persepsi publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi humas dalam menjaga citra rumah sakit secara internal dan eksternal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan studi deskriptif data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi humas yang dilakukan pihak Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang dalam menjaga citra adalah dengan melakukan Fact finding (penemuan data dan fakta), dalam hal ini pihak humas rumah sakit menampung masukan, kritik, dan saran yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat baik masyarakat sekitar maupun pasien yang melakukan pengobatan di Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang. Planning (Perencanaan), perencanaan yang dilakukan Rumah Sakit Pakuwon dengan menjalankan strategi meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan membuat program atau menyebarkan informasi kesehatan di media sosial, program yang diselenggarakan yaitu donor darah, bakti sosial, medical check-up, Humas menjadi mediator bagi pasien yang meninggal karena Covid-19, dan Live Instgram sebagai sarana memberikan materi dan informasi mengenai kesehatan. Evaluation (Evaluasi), evaluasi yang dilakukan selalu berkomunikasi dan berkoordinasi dengan semua pihak baik itu staff maupun pasien, dengan pihak manajemen rumah sakit, sehinga apabila masalah ditemukan, dapat segera ditanggapi secara cepat dan segera melakukan penyelesaian masalah dengan solusi yang terbaik bagi setiap pihak
Dinamika Kepentingan Negara Maju-Berkembang dalam Hukum Kelautan: dari UNCLOS I Sampai UNCLOS III
Full text linkThe creation of a new, codified form of international law of the seas cannot be separated from the dynamics of the countries that participate in its formation. One of the conflicts that emerged in the negotiation process of UNCLOS is the conflicting interests between developing countries and developed countries. Developed states often possess more advanced technology and sufficient capital, thus their interests are different compared to developing states that typically lack such access. This study found that the dynamics between developed and developing states are readily apparent in the formation of UNCLOS 1982, especially in formulating the limits of territorial seas and provisions regarding deep seabed mining. Negotiations of UNCLOS I and II were still dominated by the interests of developed countries and strong maritime countries, thus the resulting legal products tended to affirm the traditional maritime legal regime that was biased towards the interests of developed countries. However during the UNCLOS III negotiating process, the number of developing, newly independent states, especially in the African continent increased rapidly, and they emerged with collective awareness to fight for their collective interests against the dominance of the interests of developed states. This was reflected in the resulting legal product, namely UNCLOS 1982, which forwarded relatively revolutionary concepts such as the principles of Common Heritage of Mankind. However, UNCLOS 1982 was initially not accepted by powerful, developed countries, which, despite their smaller numbers possess disproportionately greater influence. These led to the formation of the 1994 Implementation Agreeement which changed several provisions of Part XI UNCLOS 1982 to be more conducive to the interests of developed countries
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Peredaran dan Penggunaan Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Bandung Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah
Full text linkPeredaran dan konsumsi minuman beralkohol masih menjadi tantangan serius di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung. Meskipun telah diberlakukan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 tentang pelanggaran peredaran dan penggunaan minuman beralkohol, pelanggaran terhadap aturan ini masih sering terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Perda tersebut dalam perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah (politik ketatanegaraan dalam Islam). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah dilakukan upaya oleh aparat seperti Satpol PP dalam menindak pelanggaran, namun masih terdapat berbagai kendala seperti kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat, lemahnya penegakan hukum, dan minimnya koordinasi antar lembaga. Dalam perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah, peraturan daerah merupakan instrumen untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan publik yang harus ditegakkan secara adil dan tegas demi menjaga ketertiban sosial dan melindungi masyarakat dari kerusakan. Oleh karena itu, sinergi antara pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, dan masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengoptimalkan efektivitas perda in