Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI): E-Journal
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The Effect of Economic Growth, Fiscal Decentralization, Fiscal Stress, and Economic Openness on Regional Inequality
Get PDFRegional inequality is a phenomenon that occurs universally in all countries, regardless of their size and level of development. Regional inequality is basically caused by differences in the content of natural resources and demographic conditions in each region This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, the degree of fiscal decentralization, fiscal stress, and economic openness on regional inequality between provinces in Sumatra during the 2010-2020 period. The method used in this study is the panel data regression analysis method using the Random Effect Model. The results showed that simultaneously economic growth, degree of fiscal decentralization, fiscal stress and economic openness influenced regional inequality. Partially, economic growth and the degree of fiscal decentralization have a negative but not significant effect on regional inequality, while fiscal stress has a positive but not significant effect on regional inequality, and economic openness has a positive and significant effect on regional inequality. The implication of this research is that local governments need to adopt policies to impose restrictions on exports and imports, such as barriers in the form of quotas or tariffs
Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Solving PISA-Like Questions in the Context of the Jakabaring Palembang Tourism
Get PDFThe essence of the independent curriculum and Pancasila student profile requires teachers to adapt teaching materials to the PISA framework and invite students to think critically. For this reason, this qualitative descriptive research aimed to describe students' critical thinking skills in solving mathematical PISA-like questions on the quantity content in the context of the Jakabaring Palembang tourism using the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI in Bahasa) approach. This research involved 36 under-15 students of a junior high school in Palembang. Data from observations, tests, and interviews were collected and analyzed qualitatively to measure students' critical thinking skills. The results of this study indicated that the students' critical thinking ability belonged to the moderate category, with a total of 22 students in this category. The highest scoring critical thinking indicator was interpretation (86.1%), while the lowest was analysis (13.8%). The former was dominant in students because when learning using the PMRI approach, students could model problems into their interpretations. Solving PISA-like questions could train students to develop the interpretation indicator of critical thinking skills and at the same time introduce the Palembang Jakabaring tourism
Karakteristik Kandungan Kimia dan Komponen Bioaktif Rumput Laut Hijau Halimeda sp. Dari Kepulauan Seribu
Get PDFHalimeda sp is a green seaweed belonging to the order Bryopsidales, class Chlorophyta. Production data from the genus Halimeda sp in Indonesia yet has not been reported by the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affairs because it belonged to the unknown type of potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical and bioactive components of Halimeda green seaweed. The chemical components of seaweed Halimeda sp included of moisture content, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrates (by different). Analysis of bioactive components was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively by counted total phenol. The results showed that the proximate analysis of Halimeda sp contained 3.15% moisture content, 87.61% ash content, 0.2% protein content, 1% fat content, and 11.19% carbohydrate (by different) content. Qualitatively Halimeda sp positively contains steroid and alkaloid compounds and was negative for flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. The quantitative analysis of the total phenol content of Halimeda sp. extracted with 99.9% ethanol solvent was 273.88 mg GAE/g
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Babi Di Kecamatan Kuwus Kabupaten Manggarai Barat
Get PDFABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui besarnya pendapatan petani ternak babi yang diperoleh dari usaha ternak babi yang dijalankan di Kecamatan Kuwus Kabupaten Manggarai Barat dan 2) menganalisis kelayakan usaha secara finansial dari indentifikasi total pendapatan dan pengeluaran petani di Kecamatan Kuwus Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Metode penelitian yang dijalankan adalah dengan cara puRp.osive sampling (dengan sengaja) di Kecamatan Kuwus. Metode penentuan sampelnya dilakukan secara acak sehingga memperoleh sebanyak 20 orang responden dengan kriteria responden yakni peternak yang pengalaman berternaknya minimal selama 5 (lima) tahun. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah analisis pendapatan, analisis kelayakan finansial dengan menggunakan kriteria NPV, Net B/C, R/C, IRR, BEP Harga dan PP. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa rata-rata besar pendapatan yang diperoleh petani dalam usaha peternakan babi sebesar Rp. 9.482.957,-/tahun atau setara dengan Rp. 790.246,-/bulan. Analisis finansial menunjukan bahwa NVP sebesar Rp. 19.658.965,-; Net R/C sebesar 1,32, Net B/C sebesar 1,64; PBP selama 2 tahun dan BEP Harga Sebesar Rp. 4.147.718,- serta IRR sebesar 20%.Kata kunci: Babi, Analisis Kelayakan Usaha dan Terna
KAJIAN KUALITAS PERAIRAN SUNGAI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH MENGGUNAKAN DESAIN FILLA CHART
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan desain FILLA Chart dan mendapatkan gambaran kualitas perairan sungai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian itu yaitu penelitian desktriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini, kajian kualitas perairan yang diamati yaitu sungai sekanak, Palembang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan desain FILLA Chart. Skenario pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan desain FILLA Chart dilaksanakan melalui lima tahapan, yaitu : (1) mahasiswa diberikan gambaran permasalahan mengenai penurunan kualitas perairan, (2) mahasiswa diberikan kesempatan untuk memahami permasalahan menggunakan FILA Chart (3) mahasiswa mengamati secara langsung kondisi perairan sungai sekanak, (4) mahasiwa menganalisis hasil pengamatan lapangan mengenai kualitas perairan sungai sekanak dan (5) mahasiswa melaporkan hasil investigasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai kajian kualitas perairan sungai melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan desain FILLA Chart dapat digunakan dalam upaya investigasi kualitas perairan sungai. Selain itu, melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah diindikasikan bahwa kualitas perairan sungai yang diamati berada pada kondisi yang tercemar ditinjau dari faktor fisik dan biologi. Dengan demikian pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan desain FILLA Chart dapat menjadi alternatif model pembelajaran untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan khsusunya lingkungan perairan sunga
PENGEMBANGAN PENILAIAN BERBASIS HOTs: ANALISIS MATERI KIMIA HIJAU
No full textDi era revolusi industri 4.0 dan society 5.0 serta tuntutan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) akan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Hasil survei PISA 2019, Indonesia berada di peringkat 72 dari 77 negara dan dalam kurikulum mandiri mewajibkan siswa untuk mengajukan pertanyaan kimia berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTs) dan menganalisis materi kimia hijau. HOTs merupakan tujuan utama pembelajaran abad 21, dengan HOTS siswa dapat membuat hubungan antara fakta dan konsep, serta menerapkannya pada situasi baru untuk memecahkan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan instrumen asesmen berbasis HOTs pada pembelajaran materi green chemistry untuk mengukur tingkat berpikir kritis siswa. Model pengembangan instrumen asesmen Oriondo dan Antonio digunakan dalam penelitian ini, subjek penelitian adalah 30 siswa SMA Negeri 2 Palembang. Instrumen asesmen yang dikembangkan berupa esai terbatas berdasarkan kompetensi HOTs. Analisis butir meliputi validitas isi, validitas konstruk, validitas empiris, reliabilitas, indeks kesukaran, dan daya pembeda butir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan validasi valid (83%) dari aspek materi, konstruk, dan bahasa. Penilaian uji coba siswa kelas XI validitas Person 0,658 dan rata-rata daya pembeda 0,298 kategori baik, dengan demikian instrumen penilaian HOTs materi green chemistry dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa
The Effectiveness of Islamic Capital Market Securities in Supporting MSMEs Working Capital Financing
Get PDFThis study was undertaken to determine how effective Islamic Capital Market Securities, namely the issuance of subordinated sukuk and others sukuk in Islamic banking, are on the quantity of working capital financing distribution to MSMEs in Indonesia. By using monthly time series secondary data and multiple linear regression analysis techniques, it was found that the issuance of subordinated sukuk and others sukuk had a significant positive effect on increasing the quantity of working capital financing distribution to MSMEs. It can be concluded that the policy of Islamic banking to issue Islamic Capital Market Securities effectively supports the increase in the working capital of MSMEs
Indonesian Stock Market Reaction: Effects of Uncertainty Policy Shocks in the United States and China
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of economic policy uncertainty US and China on the Indonesian stock market. The data uses time series, from January 2000-July 2022. The methods used are the Structural Vector Error Correction Model (SVECM). The results show that the uncertainty of the US and China's economic policies has a negative and significant effect on the Indonesian stock market. The response of Indonesian stock market responded negatively to the economic policy uncertainties of the US and China. The results of the study show that the uncertainty of the US and China's economic policies has a negative and significant effect on the Indonesian stock market. The response of Indonesian stock market responded negatively to the economic policy uncertainties of the United States and China. The results of the study show that the uncertainty of the US and China's economic policies has a negative and significant effect on the Indonesian stock market. Indonesian stock market responded negatively to the economic policy uncertainties of the United States and China
Comparison of Poco-Poco GWR and Indonesian Asma Gymnastics to increasing vo2 max
Get PDFThis study aims to find out the comparison between the GWR poco-poco gymnastic exercise and the Indonesian Asthma Gymnastics exercise to increase the ability of Volume Oxygen Maximum (VO2max). The method used in this study is a pure experimental method (true experiment), while the research design used is the pre-test-post-test control group design. The population in this study were 16 students of Physical Education. The data collection technique for the VO2max test uses a Multi-Stage Test (Bleep Test). The data analysis technique uses Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of Poco-poco Gymnastic exercises 31.94 > 2.31) and Indonesian Asthma Gymnastics exercises (33.92 > 2.31) on the ability to increase VO2max in Physical Education Students at PGRI Palembang University. The conclusion of this study is that Indonesian Asman exercises are better than Poco poco gymnastic exercises in increasing VO2max.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO KEGIATAN SAINS ANAK USIA (5-6) TAHUN BERBASIS LIFESKILL
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk media video kegiatan sains berbasis lifeskill yang teruji kevalidan dan kepraktisannya. Pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan metode pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) yang dikombinasikan dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) dan evaluasi formatif Tessmer yang terdiri dari self evaluation, expert review, one to one evaluation, and small group evaluation. Hasil pengembangan video kegiatan sains anak usia (5-6) tahun berbasis lifeskill yaitu sangat valid dan sangat praktis. berdasarkan hasil expert review oleh ahli materi dan ahli media diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 87,5% dengan kategori sangat valid. Validitas materi dan media ditinjau dari indicator berupa kesesuaian materi dengan kurikulum. kesesuaian materi dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini, serta beberapa aspek yang menjadi penilaian yaitu aspek edukatif, aspek teknis/penyajian dan aspek estetika. Sedangkan hasil dari tahap one to one evaluation yang diuji kepada 3 anak didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 91,6% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Selanjutnya pada tahap small group evaluation diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 92,5% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Dari rata-rata nilai tahap one to one evaluation dan small group evaluation diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 92,05% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Kepraktisan ditinjau dari indicator yang memuat kemenarikan tampilam video, desain terlihar menarik dan menyenangkan bagi anak, serta materi yang disajikan mudah dipahami oleh anak