Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI): E-Journal
Not a member yet
5999 research outputs found
Sort by
Perbandingan Kinerja Neural Network dengan Metode Klasifikasi Tradisional dalam Mendiagnosis Penyakit Jantung: Sebuah Studi Komparatif
Get PDFDalam dunia medis, penyakit jantung menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan sistem yang dapat membantu dalam deteksi dan diagnosis penyakit jantung. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan proses neural network untuk membantu dalam deteksi penyakit jantung dengan menggunakan data training dan testing yang telah dikumpulkan. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari berbagai fitur klinis dan faktor risiko yang dikumpulkan dari pasien yang terkena penyakit jantung. Hasil dari penelitian lain untuk mendiagnosa penyakit jantung dengan metode klasifikasi tradisional menunjukkan akurasi: Logistic Regression 88.52%, K-Nearest Neighbors 78.69%, Random Forest Classifier 86.89%, dan Tuned K-Nearest Neighbors 85.25%. Sedangkan, model neural network yang dikembangkan dapat mengklasifikasikan pasien berdasarkan kondisi jantung mereka dengan akurasi mencapai 91%. Proses pelatihan model melibatkan penggunaan algoritma optimasi RMSprop, dengan cross-validation dan parameter tuning yang dilakukan untuk mencapai hasil terbaik. Model ini mampu memproses input dengan kecepatan tinggi dan menghasilkan hasil klasifikasi yang akurat. Neural network dapat membantu diagnosis awal penyakit jantung bagi tenaga medis. Namun, peningkatan akurasi dan keandalan membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan data yang lebih besar dan fitur klinis yang beragam. Dengan optimalisasi model ini, diharapkan penanganan penyakit jantung menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien
The Effect of Work Motivation, Auditor Competence and Auditor Functional Position on Auditor Performance at Regency/ City Inspectorates in Riau Province
Get PDFThis research attempts to ascertain how work motivation, auditor proficiency, and functional position affect auditor performance at the Regency/City Inspectorate in Riau Province. A quantitative technique is used in this study. There were 65 participants in this study, and purposive sampling was used in the sampling process. Multiple linear regression analysis approaches are used to process the data in the SPSS 25 application. The findings indicated that the auditor's functional position, auditor competency, and partial work motivation variables all had beneficial effects on auditor performance. The auditor's competency variable had no influence. The implication of this research is that the District/City Inspectorate in the Province of Riau can continue to improve its audit performance by performing or training that improves its audit ability so that auditors can perform their tasks to good government
Physical Fitness Level and Body Mass Index For Futsal Extracurriculars
Get PDFThis research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of physical fitness and body mass index of the extracurricular futsal extracurricular participants at Raudhatul Qur'an Payaraman Islamic Boarding School. This research is descriptive quantitative, with a survey research method. The population is MTS level futsal extracurricular participants totaling 30 people. The total sampling technique is used for sampling so that the sample is 30 people, the research instrument uses the Physical Fitness Test and Body Mass Index measurement. The physical fitness level of one person in this study was classified as good (3.33%), 19 students (63.33%) sufficient classification, 10 students (33.33%) poor classification. Based on body mass index, 15 students (50%) were included in the thin category, 15 students (50%) were in the normal category. Based on this research, it was found that the general level of physical fitness was in the moderate category and the body mass index was in the normal category. To have the ability to play futsal properly, good physical condition and ideal body mass index are required. It is hoped that this research can be considered by futsal coaches to improve physical fitness and as a concern for maintaining student body mass index so as to prevent nutritional deficiencies or excess nutrition in students
Penerapan Tungku Pengasapan Tebiyama Pada Pembuatan Ikan Kayu
Get PDFThe tebiyama is an alternative for producing wooden fish in the islands such as ’Nusa Utara’ which is abundant in the production of small pelagic fish, especially Decapterus sp. and Euthynnus affinis. The purpose of this study was to see the chemical quality of wooden fish produced using by tebiyama. The stages consist of the preparation stages including weighing, cutting, washing, boiling, removing the bones, drying 1 and drying 2. Furthermore, the fish is smoked using a tebiyama for 30 hours at 60-65oC, every 10 hours the fish is rested for 24 hours. The wooden fish was calculated yield and proximate. The yield results were obtained for Decapterus sp. by 35,9% and Euthynnus affinis by 42,9%. The proximate (moisture, protein, fat and ash) showed that the wooden fish from Decapterus sp. had a moisture content of 16.16%, a fat content of 7.81%, a protein content of 70.02% and an ash content of 2.31% while the wooden fish from Euthynnus affinis had a moisture content of 16.06. %, fat content 10.12%, protein content 70.72% and ash content 2.5%. The moisture content of wooden fish produced with the tebiyama meets SNI 2691.1-2009
EFEKTIVITAS DEKSAMETASON PRAOPERATIF SEBAGAI TERAPI PENCEGAHAN NYERI TENGGOROKAN PASCAINTUBASI ENDOTRAKEAL
Get PDFNyeri tenggorokan pascaintubasi endotrakeal (postoperative sore throat/POST) merupakan komplikasi pasca operasi yang umum terjadi pada 18% hingga 65% pasien yang menjalani anestesi umum dengan intubasi endotrakeal, biasanya terjadi pada 12-24 jam setelah operasi. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan konflik terkait efektivitas pemberian deksametason praoperatif sebagai terapi pencegahan POST. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk menemukan apakah pemberian deksametason praoperatif efektif dalam mencegah kejadian nyeri tenggorokan pascaintubasi endoktrakeal. Penelusuran dilakukan melalui database online seperti Pubmed®, Scopus®, Science Direct®, dan Cochrane®. Telaah kritis terhadap artikel ilmiah yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dilakukan berdasarkan jenis penelitian. Systematic review dinilai dengan menggunakan Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Toronto Systematic Review (of Therapy) Critical Appraisal Worksheet. Telaah RCT menggunakan Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Toronto Therapy Critical Appraisal Worksheet. Delapan studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi ditelaah pada studi ini. Enam systematic review menunjukkan deksametason dapat mencegah kejadian nyeri tenggorokan pascaintubasi 24 jam setelah operasi sebesar 35%-61% dari total pasien (OR/RR 0,39-0,65). Dua RCT menunjukkan deksametason mencegah kejadian nyeri tenggorokan pasca intubasi 24 jam setelah operasi secara signifikan (P 0,02-0,039). Deksametason preoperatif dapat mencegah nyeri tenggorokan pascaintubasi endotrakeal pada pasien setelah menjalani anestesi umum dan memiliki implikasi ekonomi yang baik, kenyamanan pasien serta penyembuhan yang lebih cepat
Linkages between Sectors and Regions in the Aceh Economy
Get PDFThis study analyzes the economy of Aceh not only based on the linkage between industries but also based on the linkage between regions. The analysis used forward linkages and backward links to determine the leading sectors in Aceh. The data used is secondary data from Indonesia's 2016 Inter-Regional Input Output (IRIO) based on domestic transactions at producer prices. The data is sourced from Statistics Indonesia. The study results show that the key sectors in Aceh are Electricity and Gas and Manufacturing. These sectors have the highest spreading power (backward linkage) and sensitivity (forward linkage) because they are in the first quadrant. In addition, inter-regional linkage analysis shows that the final demand shock in Aceh has a large output impact on DKI Jakarta, North Sumatera, and Riau. On the other hand, the economy of Aceh was affected by the final demand shock from several provinces on the island of Sumatra, namely North Sumatera, Bengkulu, West Sumatera, Jambi, and Sumatra Selatan. The policy implications that can be applied to increase labor skills and management in leading sectors will have a multiplier effect on other sectors and the cooperation between provinces in a special economic zone
DRUG PATTERN STUDY ON ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BLOCKER IN OUTPATIENTS AT MOHAMMAD HOESIN HOSPITAL PALEMBANG
Get PDFHypertension is a global health problem due to its increasing prevalence. Hypertension is a condition where there is a persistent increase in blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mmHg. Among the many choices of antihypertensive drug classes, ARB is one of the first-line drug classes for the treatment of hypertension. Inappropriate ARB administration can reduce the effectiveness of treatment and harm the patient. This study aims to determine the pattern of ARB use in hypertensive patients. This drug pattern study has been done on October – November 2021 at the Outpatient Department of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Central Public Hospital Palembang. The sample was using the medical record data of all hypertensive patients’ period of July – December 2020 who met the inclusion criteria, with a total of 171 data. The data was processed by using the SPSS v25 and presented in the form of a table with a descriptive explanation referring to the research variables. This study found that the prevalence of ARB use was 59.0% with the highest was in male (30.4%) and age group 41-60 years (29.2%). The most widely used ARB is candesartan (94.0%) at a dose of 16 mg (52.6%), frequency once a day (97.9%) and duration more than one month (93.7%). The drug prescribed to the patient mostly didn’t have interaction with ARB (33.0%). The prevalence of ARB administration is high in hypertensive patients (59.0%) with the most commonly used ARB is candesartan (94.0%)
CLINICAL OUTCOME OF STEINDLER FLEXORPLASTY AND SAHA PROCEDURE IN TREATING SUPERIOR TRUNK BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY
No full textAbduction is the most important functional movement of the glenohumeral joint, and at the same time one of the most complex movements of the entire body. Brachial plexus injury can make shoulder fail to abduction. Saha’s procedure (trapezius transfer) one procedure that safe and significantly improve the shoulder movement especially abduction. We report a teenager male presented with inability to move his right shoulder and elbow after a motor vehicle accident 5 weeks before. He was unable to move the elbow and shoulder, but the hand and wrist still had a good function. From the right shoulder X-Ray there is proximal humerus fracture. Steindler flexorplasty was performed after 3 months strengthening program. 6 months after Steindler flexorplasty, Saha’s procedure was performed to improve the shoulder movement. The shoulder can abduction 200-550 and the elbow can flex 200-800 after the surgery. In this case, the superior trunk of the brachial plexus was injured due to the shoulder and the neck forcibly widens after direct shoulder trauma. Saha’s procedure after Steindler flexorplasty is best for superior trunk brachial plexus injury, a simple procedure with minimal blood loss, which provided functional improvement. Steindler flexorplasty and Saha’s Procedure are two procedures very beneficial to the patients who experienced superior trunk brachial plexus injury
PEMETAAN DAN PEMODELAN RIP CURRENT PADA KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI TELUK POPOH TULUNGAGUNG JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFWilayah pantai merupakan area yang biasa digunakan oleh para wisatawan untuk rekreasi. Namun, kasus kecelakaan pada wilayah pantai sendiri masih sangat tinggi yang mana salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah rip current. Berdasarkan data dari Kantor Desa Besole, Kecamatan Besuki, Kabupaten Tulungagung, Jawa Timur bahwa terdapat 23 kasus korban terbawa arus dari tahun 2002 – 2012. Maka dari itu, diperlukan adanya observasi maupun prediksi terhadap kemunculan rip current pada Teluk Popoh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga titik lokasi potensi kemunculan rip current; mengetahui karakteristik dan tipe rip current; dan mengetahui pengaruh parameter oseanografi terhadap potensi kemunculan rip current pada kawasan wisata Teluk Popoh. Data yang digunakan adalah data angin, gelombang, batimetri, pasang surut, kemiringan pantai, foto udara, dan citra satelit Digital Globe. Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 19 Desember 2019 hingga 14 Februari 2020 yang terdiri dari survei lokasi; pengambilan data batimetri, pasang surut, dan foto udara di lapang; pengolahan data primer dan sekunder. Identifikasi potensi kemunculan rip current dilakukan secara visual melalui citra satelit Digital Globe, foto udara dan pemodelan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa lokasi indikasi kemunculan rip current jika diidentifikasi berdasarkan ciri – cirinya. Selain itu, titik lokasi dan waktu kemunculan serta karakteristik dari rip current pada Teluk Popoh bervariasi tergantung pada faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhinya seperti perubahan musim, tinggi gelombang, kemiringan pantai, batimetri, keberadaan beach cusps, bentuk pantai, dan tipe pantai
Karakteristik Kimia Bekasam Ikan Nila (Kajian Penambahan Lactobacillus Acidophilus dengan Variasi Waktu Pengukusan)
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the effect of the steaming time periods and the addition of L.acidophilus on the chemical of Tilapia Bekasam. The study used factorial randomized block design (RCBD) with two treatment factors namely steaming time peroids (A) consisting of 3 levels of steaming treatment (0, 5, 10 minutes) and The addition of L. acidophilus (B) consisting of 2 levels of treatment (addition and without L. acidophilus) with three repetitions. The observed chemical parameters included moisture, protein, fat, ash, and carbohydrate content. The results of the chemical analysis showed the addition of L. acidophilus and the steaming time period has a significant effect on the value of moisture content (57.19 - 60.73%), protein content (18.68- 21.99%), fat content (5.07 -9.34%) while the addition of L. acidophilus had no significant effect on ash content (6.93-9.87%) and carbohydrate content (2.51-5.92%)