John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
Repozytorium Instytucjonalne KUL (Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II)Not a member yet
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Social competence and preference for online social interactions as mediators between temperament and compulsive internet use. DATA
No full textThis file contains data collected during student surveys. This is the dataset that is the basis for the statistical analyses done for the article "Social exposure competence and preference for online social interaction as mediators of the relationship between stimulation processing capacity and compulsive Internet use: A serial mediation model".Caplan’s model of problematic Internet use suggests that social skills influence preferences for online interaction, which in turn contributes to compulsive Internet use. According to the I-PACE model and other studies, temperamental factors play a significant role in the development of compulsive online behaviors. Moreover, temperament—specifically stimulation processing capabilities—determines the tendency to engage in social training, suggesting more complex relationships between biological and psychosocial factors in the development of specific aspects of problematic Internet use. The study aimed to examine whether stimulation processing capabilities (SPC) influence compulsive Internet use (CIU), with social exposure competence (SE) and preference for online interaction (POSI) serving as mediators. The study included 462 university students who completed questionnaires measuring social competence (SCQ), temperament (FCB-TI(R)), and problematic Internet use (GPIUS-2). The collected data were subjected to correlation analysis, as well as simple and serial mediation analyses. The findings indicate that the SPC factor emerged as the strongest predictor of CIU. Serial mediation analyses revealed a statistically significant, but very small indirect effect of SE and POSI in the relationship between SPC and CIU. Additionally, a suppression effect emerged, whereby the relationship between SPC and POSI became significant only after accounting for SE. Despite the mediating effect, temperament is important in the development of compulsive Internet use and may contribute to the development of a preference for online interaction. These findings highlight the relevance of temperamental traits in prevention and intervention strategies for problematic Internet use.John Paul II Catholic University of Lubli
In the Service of Human Dignity
No full textWypowiedzi papieży Jana Pawła II, Benedykta XVI i Franciszka o najważniejszych dylematach kultury współczesnej. Bibliografia obejmuje wypowiedzi z lat 1978-2024.
A bibliography of the addresses of popes John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis on the fundamental dilemmas of contemporary culture. The list comprises addresses delivered from 1978 to 2024
This Is Not the Time for Humanists
No full textOd naukowców oczekuje się dzisiaj wymiernych wyników badań, przede wszystkim nastawionych na wdrażanie nowych rozwiązań technologicznych i przynoszących konkretne zyski. To stawia humanistów w trudnej sytuacji, ponieważ ich praca nie przynosi zysków materialnych. Pracy nie ułatwia im też punktowy system oceny publikacji, który niekoniecznie preferuje jakość publikowanych tekstów. Współczesna kultura i tempo życia zdają się nie sprzyjać pogłębionej refleksji, a bez niej praca humanisty nie będzie twórcza.
Scientists are expected to produce measurable research results today, preferably focused on technological implementation and bringing concrete profits. This puts humanists in a difficult position, since their work does not bring material profits. Their work is also not made easier by the point-based system of evaluating publications, which does not necessarily favor the quality of published texts. Contemporary culture and the pace of life do not seem to favor in-depth reflection, and without it, the work of a humanities scholar will not be creative
The Consul and the Hungarian Diaspora: Legal Background and Practical Considerations
No full textThe study reviews the legislation governing the relationship between the consul and the Hungarian diaspora. In doing so, we have referred to the historical background, when the consul, who basically had other tasks, was given official tasks already after the Compromise of 1867. We then saw how the Vienna Consular Convention of 1963 established a new and uniform catalogue of tasks for consuls, which, because of its acceptance, gradually became a basic standard. Hungary ratified this treaty in 1987, and initially consuls did indeed exercise their administrative and other – cultural, scientific and economic – duties as provided for in Article 5 of the VCC. Later, however, after 2010, the administrative tasks of the consuls became primary, while the other tasks, including general liaison with the diaspora, were taken over by other levels of the emerging national diaspora policy institutions. All this means that although the consul will continue to be in contact with Hungarian communities abroad and their members, and this relationship will be fundamentally shaped by the legal framework, the consul will no longer participate in this role primarily as a diplomat, but as a public administration professional.The study was written in the framework of the Polish-Hungarian Professors’ Network project coordinated by the Central European Academy (Budapest
Migration Between Legal Professions Using the Example of the Prosecution and Notary Professions
No full textPrzedmiotem artykułu jest problematyka dotycząca przepływu osób pomiędzy zawodami prawniczymi. Zjawisko to jest dość powszechne w środowisku prawniczym, a wynika z różnych czynników. Na przykładzie zawodów prokuratora i notariusza zbadano stopień migracji osób wykonujących poszczególne zawody prawnicze w latach 2010-2023. Na podstawie literatury krajowej i ustawodawstwa sformułowano listę czynników wpływających na przechodzenie z jednego zawodu prawniczego do innego. Na podstawie wyników badań sformułowano wnioski oraz zaproponowano zmiany w kwestii migracji pomiędzy profesjami prawniczymi.
The subject of this article is the issue of the movement of people between legal professions. This phenomenon is quite common in the legal community, and is due to various factors. On the example of the professions of a prosecutor and a notary public, the degree of migration of practitioners of each legal profession between 2010 and 2023 was examined. On the basis of national literature and legislation, a list of factors influencing the transition from one legal profession to another was formulated. Based on the results of the research, conclusions were drawn and changes on the issue of migration between legal professions were proposed
Actio Directa as an Element of the Polish and European System of Protection of Victims of Traffic Accidents
No full textLiability insurance involves a direct claim by the injured party against the insurer (actio directa). In the case of compulsory motor insurance, it is guaranteed not only by the Polish Civil Code, but also by EU directives (currently Directive 2009/103/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 relating to insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles and the enforcement of the obligation to insure against such liability). Doubtful issues related to the application of this power have repeatedly been the subject of rulings by Polish courts and statements by the doctrine. The purpose of the article is to present the nature of the actio directa and selected problems related to the application of this entitlement in practice, in particular by presenting the jurisprudence of Polish courts and the CJEU. At the same time, the article highlights the issues arising in the situation of the application of national civil liability provisions and harmonized provisions on compulsory motor vehicle insurance to this entitlement. One of the important problems is the difficulty in drawing clear boundaries between national, non-harmonized regulation, and European Union law. The research methodology used includes: analysis of the legal provisions, the caselaw of the Polish courts and CJEU as well as the views of the doctrine
Commercial Agent as a Self-Employed Intermediary : A Gloss to the Judgment of the CJEU of 21 November 2018 in Case 452/17, Zako SPRL v. Sanidel SA
No full textAccording to Article 1(2) of Directive 86/653, only a self-employed intermediary can be considered a commercial agent. The first and only judgment of the CJEU that deals with the interpretation of the condition of self-employment is the judgment of November 21, 2018, in Case 452/17, Zako SPRL v. Sanidel SA. In this judgment, the CJEU pointed to some general guidelines on how to assess self-employment (independence) and assumed that the premise of self-employment (independence) also applies to intermediaries who are legal persons. The gloss positively assessed the CJEU’s indication that the assessment of self-employment (independence) should be made taking into account all the circumstances of the case, which seems to confirm that, in the CJEU’s opinion, the typological method should be applied in this respect. There is also no doubt about the specific criteria indicated by the CJEU, such as the extent to which the intermediary is subject to the principal’s instructions, the degree of freedom in organizing his activities, the degree of economic risk, and the method of calculating the remuneration. It can be assumed that the CJEU correctly took the view that it is the personal independence of the intermediary that matters, not economic independence. What raises the most doubts is the assumption that the condition of self-employment (independence) also applies to intermediaries that are legal persons. The meaning of the term “self-employed” and systemic argumentation (referring to the TFEU provisions on the freedom of establishment) justify the view that, according to the legislator’s intention, the self-employment (independence) requirement was to apply only to natural persons. The position of the CJEU that this requirement also applies to legal persons has no functional justification (legal persons cannot be employees). In addition, it unnecessarily hinders the application of the regulations on agency agreements
Saint Nicholas of Myra in the Great Musical Forms of the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Baroque. Outline of the Issues
No full textArtykuł niniejszy jest próbą wstępnej prezentacji wybranych wielkich formach muzycznych okresu średniowiecza, renesansu i baroku, które zadedykowane zostały św. Mikołajowi z Myry (zm. 345). Są to przykłady propriów mszalnych, zwłaszcza śpiewów Alleluja z wersetem oraz sekwencji (Congaudentes exsultemus; Sospitati dedit egros), jak również motetów okresu renesansu (Martini, Palestrina, di Lasso, Regnart, Gallus, Vaet). Dzieła te ukazują św. Mikołaja jako biskupa, wyznawcę, opiekuna, a także Taumaturga, co jest wyraźnym nawiązaniem do znanych nam żywotów, historii i legend. Trzecią grupę zaprezentowanych w artykule kompozycji stanowią barokowe oratoria (Bononcini, Veracini, Falco, Carapella, Leo). Potwierdzają one kult i pamięć o św. Mikołaju na Półwyspie Apenińskim (zwłaszcza w Królestwie Neapolu), w innych miejscach Europy (państwo Habsburgów, dwór biskupa Ołomuńca) oraz na gruncie pobożności konfraterni i bractw, którym patronował święty. Te pozaliturgiczne dzieła, wystawiane w okresie Wielkiego Postu, ukazują mało znany wizerunek św. Mikołaja jako dojrzałego zakorzenionego w miłości rodziców młodzieńca, który rozpoczyna drogę edukacji (studia). Centralny temat stanowi w oratoriach kwestia nawrócenia (Clizio, przyjaciel Mikołaja), które dokonuje się poprzez cierpliwy dialog, rozmowę, a nawet spór z przyszłym biskupem Myry. Św. Mikołaj objawia się tu jako nauczyciel pokuty i chrześcijańskich cnót. Przypominanie jego osoby, życia i wstawiennictwa w czasie wielkopostnej drogi, a nie w okresie Adwentu (6 grudnia) lub Bożego Narodzenia, to szczególna wartość, którą ubogacają nas przywołane w artykule dzieła muzyczne.
This article is an attempt at a preliminary presentation of selected great musical forms of the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Baroque periods, which are dedicated to St. Nicholas of Myra (d. 345). These are examples of mass propers, especially Alleluia chants with a verse and sequences (Congaudentes exsultemus; Sospitati dedit egros), as well as motets from the Renaissance period (Martini, Palestrina, di Lasso, Regnart, Gallus, Vaet). These works show St. Nicholas as a bishop, a believer, a guardian and a miracle worker, which is a clear reference to the lives, stories and legends we know. The third group of compositions presented in the article are Baroque oratorios (Bononcini, Veracini, Falco, Carapella, Leo). They confirm the cult and memory of St. Nicholas on the Apennine Peninsula (especially in the Kingdom of Naples), in other parts of Europe (the Habsburg state, the court of the Bishop of Olomouc) and in the piety of confraternities and brotherhoods to which the saint was patron. These non-liturgical works, performed during Lent, show the little-known image of St. Nicholas as a young man matured by the love of his parents and embarking on his education (studies). The central theme in the oratorios is the conversion (Clizio, St. Nicholas' friend) that takes place through patient dialogue, conversation, and even a dispute with the future bishop of Myra. St. Nicholas appears here as a teacher of repentance and Christian virtues. The fact that his person, life and intercession are commemorated during the Lenten season and not during Advent (December 6) or Christmas is a special value, which is enriched by the musical works mentioned in the article
Sprawozdanie z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej "Prawo cywilne i rodzinne wobec wyzwań XXI wieku: perspektywa międzynarodowa"
No full textSprawozdanie z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej "Prawo cywilne i rodzinne wobec wyzwań XXI wieku: perspektywa międzynarodowa", która odbyła się 9 maja 2025 roku, autorstwa Krzysztofa Jurka