E-Jurnal Universitas Kebangsaan
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POLA PERMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT ABOGE, DESA CIKAKAK, KEC. WANGON, KAB. BANYUMAS
Get PDFAbstract: In Indonesia, there are still many traditional settlements, where the people who live in it still follow in the footsteps of their ancestors. One of them is a settlement in Cikakak Village, They still respects and preserves the culture of their ancestors before them. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of settlements formed in the Village of Cikakak. This is because the people there have quite unique characteristics, firstly because the use of the aboge calendar, the people in this village are the Aboge Kejawen community. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with involved observation. It is obvious that each individual group certainly has a variety of different ways of reaching a social agreement, this is what then gives the difference between a settlement with other settlements. There are unique things that emerge from each individual group, including orientation, shape, spatial patterns and religious concepts and traditions that form the basis of the formation of a settlement. The settlement patterns found in Cikakak Village are a combination of cluster settlement patterns and linear settlement patterns formed by kinship relations and components of traditional space types at various scales, and orientation based on the presence of the Kiai H. Mustolih Tomb and Saka Tunggal Mosque, and the spatial hierarchy that is placing space as a pattern forming settlements in the Village Cikakak.Keyword: settlements, pattern area, kejawen, aboge, beliefAbstrak: Di Indonesia, masih banyak terdapat permukiman tradisional, dimana masyarakat yang tinggal di dalamnya masih mengikuti jejak peninggalan dari nenek moyang mereka. Salah satu diantaranya merupakan permukiman di Desa Cikakak, Kec. Wangon mereka masih menghargai dan melestarikan budaya dari leluhur sebelum mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pola permukiman yang terbentuk di Desa Cikakak. Hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat disana memiliki karakteristik yang cukup unik yakni penggunaan kalender aboge, karena masyarakat di desa ini merupakan kelompok masyarakat kejawen aboge. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan observasi terlibat. Setiap kelompok individu tentunya memiliki berbagai cara yang berbeda dalam mencapai sebuah kesepakatan sosial, hal inilah yang kemudian memberikan berbedaan antara suatu permukiman dengan permukiman lainnya. Ada hal unik yang muncul dari setiap kelompok individu, antara lain orientasi, bentuk, pola ruang serta konsep kepercayaan maupun tradisi yang melatarbelakangi terbentuknya suatu permukiman. Pola permukiman yang terdapat di Desa Cikakak merupakan bentuk gabungan dari pola permukiman kluster dan pola permukiman linear yang terbentuk akibat hubungan kekerabatan dan komponen jenis ruang tradisi dalam berbagai skala, dan orientasi berdasarkan keberadaan Makam Kiai H. Mustolih dan Masjid Saka Tunggal, serta hirarki ruang yang menempatkan ruang sebagai pola pembentuk permukiman di Desa Cikakak.Kata Kunci: permukiman, pola ruang, kejawen, aboge, kepercayaa
KARAKTERISTIK ATRIBUT TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNA PADA PUSAT KULINER DI KOPLAKAN BLORA
Get PDFRenovation will not succeed if the designer does not consider user attributes, so the results of the design will be changed according to the needs of user attributes. This happened in Koplakan Blora, which was more spacious and modern, but they complained about the lack of visitors after the renovation. This study aims to determine the characteristics of post-occupant users, interests, responses, and expectations of Koplakan users. Using descriptive qualitative research methods with instrument attributes (comfort, sociality, visibility, legibility) of the user, knowing the relationship between perceptions and user attributes, and knowing the comfortable space settings for the user. The results of the study are based on the required attributes, the user needs a large counter, the location of the sign that is easily visible to visitors, the size of a low counter barrier to be able to socialize with other traders, the shape of the building that is in accordance with the local culinary cente
PERGESERAN TERITORI SEBAGAI BENTUK ADAPTASI PADA TERAS RUMAH AKIBAT PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KAMPUNG PELANGI, KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFAbstract: Tourism has the opportunity to be able to give a good influence on several aspects (economic, social, cultural, and environmental), so it makes one of the strategies of the Semarang City government to be used to solve the problems of slums in Kampung Wonosari. Kampung Wonosari which was changed into a tourist village, and changed its name to Kampung Pelangi. In addition to the positive effects obtained, but there are also negative effects due to changes in the function of the village. One of the negative influences is that there is a shift in territorial occupancy because people have to share their space with visitors. From this phenomenon, this research will raise the issue of territorial shift as a form of adaptation due to the development of tourism in the village. Based on these problems the purpose of this study is to determine the form of territory shifting from the form of adaptation that occurred. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method. So we get realistic results from the object of shifting territory on the porch as a form of adaptation to follow the development of the village into a tourist attraction
IDENTIFIKASI BANGUNAN KUMUH YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN TAMANSARI KOTA BANDUNG
Get PDFThe density of urban settlements has resulted in poor visualization of the city, the need to improve the quality of buildings and rearrangement of the area which aims to improve the quality of visualization of the face of the city of Bandung for the better. Moreover, the area is located near one of Bandung's landmarks, namely the Pasopati bridge which is also an access to the city of Bandung. The high price of land and building materials causes a very dense residential environment, every existing land will be built as much as possible with bad construction values, of the many slum settlements in Bandung City, Tamansari is one of the settlements that are still slum. The buildings in the Tamansari area have various forms, the building area is relatively narrow and the material is minimal, and the construction is minimal. The tightness of the building distance makes road access in this area very narrow so that it cannot be used for evacuation routes and other emergency routes, another result of the density of the building is a lack of green open space or public facilities. This is what makes the visualization of this area worse and if you look at it from above the Pasopati bridge. The Pasopati Bridge is a bridge that stretches over this village and has become one of the city's icons, a bridge that connects the Pasteur area which is one of the access points to Bandung City to the center of Bandung City and across an area that has history and has even become an icon of the city of Bandung, namely Satay tower. This makes observers interested in researching slum buildings that have been built for a long time. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of slums on the banks of the Cikapundung river which is clearly visible from the bridge which is the access to the city gate of Bandung
HUBUNGAN SETING KORIDOR ANJASMORO RAYA DENGAN AKTIVITAS PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA
Get PDFAbstract: The presence of Jenderal Ahmad Yani Semarang International Airport, caused many tourists to come to Semarang, and the impact of one of them was on Anjasmoro Raya corridor whose activities were growing. This phenomenon can be found with the presence of shops as formal sector activities and the development of pedagang kaki lima activities as a sector informal. This informal activity uses the shoulder space of the road which should fuction to support the transportation activities in the corridor, but is used as a place of sale by pedagang kaki lima, so there is a strength of property that supports the activities of pedagang kaki lima. This study aims to find the relationship between the setting of the Anjasmoro Raya corridor and pedagang kaki lima activity through the strength of property in the Anjasmoro Raya corridor. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of place centered mapping. The result showed that there was a relationship between the setting of the Anjasmoro Raya corridor and the activities of street vendors.Keyword: Settings, Pedagang Kaki Lima Activities, Anjasmoro Raya CorridorAbstrak: Kehadiran Bandar Udara International Jenderal Ahmad Yani Semarang membuat banyaknya wisatawan yang datang ke kota semarang, dan dampak salah satunya pada koridor Anjasmoro Raya yang semakin berkembang aktivitasnya, dimana gejala ini dapat dijumpai dengan hadirnya pertokoan sebagai aktivitas sector formal dan berkembangnya aktivitas pedagang kaki lima sebagai sektor informal. Aktivitas informal ini menggunakan ruang bahu jalan yang seharusnya berfungsi untuk mendukung aktivitas transportasi yang ada di koridor, namun dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat jualan oleh pedagang kaki lima, sehingga terdapat kekuatan property yang mendukung aktifitas pedagang kaki lima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan seting koridor Anjasmoro Raya dnegan pola aktivitas pedagang kaki lima, melalui kekuatan properti yang ada di koridor Anjasmoro Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik analisa data berupa place centered mapping. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan seting koridor Anjasmoro Raya dengan aktivitas pedagang kaki lima.Kata Kunci: Seting, Aktivitas Pedagang Kaki Lima, Koridor Anjasmoro Ray
PENGEMBANGAN RUANG PUBLIK BERBASIS UNIVERSAL DESAIN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG: Studi Kasus Taman Gajah
Get PDFAbstract: Public space as part of city space cannot be separated from a city. According to Sunaryo (2004), the city system is a fulfillment of the necessities of life for the community which includes living, working and recreation. Public space has an important meaning for urban areas or regions, because the main role of public space is to harmonize the patterns of life of a city (Kustianingrum, 2013). every type of public facility must be able to accommodate the interests of all community groups starting from the conditions that are categorized as normal, small children, disabled and elderly. One strategy to be able to provide facilities that are able to meet all these needs, namely by considering the application of the seven principles of universal design. In this study the data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative research aims at research that ultimately produces design solutions. In this study will reveal how the implementation of 7 (seven) Universal Design Principles in public spaces in Bandar Lampung City. It is hoped that this study can be used as a recommendation in policy making for the design of a friendly public space for all people including people with disabilities and children in the city of Bandar Lampung.Keyword: Public Space, Universal Design, DisabilitiesAbstrak: Ruang publik sebagai bagian dari ruang kota tidak dapat dipisahkan keberadaannya dari suatu kota. Menurut Sunaryo (2004), sistem kota merupakan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup bagi masyarakat yang meliputi tempat tinggal, bekerja, dan rekreasi. Ruang publik memiliki arti penting untuk wilayah atau kawasan perkotaan, sebab peranan utama ruang publik adalah menyelaraskan pola kehidupan masyarakat suatu kota (Kustianingrum, 2013). setiap fasilitas jenis publik harus dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan semua kelompok masyarakat mulai dari yang kondisinya dikategorikan normal, anak kecil, penyandang cacat dan lansia. Salah satu srategi untuk dapat menyediakan fasilitas yang mampu memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan tersebut, yaitu dengan mempertimbangkan penerapan tujuh prinsip universal desain. Pada penelitian ini metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk penelitian yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan solusi desain. Pada studi ini akan mengungkapkan bagaimana implementasi 7 (tujuh) Prinsip Universal Design pada ruang publik di Kota Bandar Lampung. Diharapkan studi ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi dalam pembuatan kebijakan untuk perancangan ruang publik yang ramah untuk semua orang termasuk difabel dan anak-anak di Kota Bandar Lampung.Kata Kunci: Ruang Publik, Desain Universal, Difabe
STUDI KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUMAH DOME NGLEPEN YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFAbstract: Thermal comfort is one aspect that must be considered in a building, one typology of buildings that need to be considered is the thermal comfort of the house, thermal comfort will affect the productivity of its inhabitants. One of the interesting houses to study is the dome house in Sengir village, Sumberharjo, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of thermal comfort in the dome house. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method by measuring directly and simulating using a design builder software. The results of the study showed that the dome house could not be in accordance with the thermal comfort standards of a building.Keyword: thermal comfort, dome houseAbstrak: Kenyamanan termal adalah salah satu aspek yang harus diperhatikan dalam suatu bangunan, salah satu tipologi bangunan yang perlu diperhatikan kenyamanan termalnya adalah rumah, kenyamanan termal akan berpengaruh terhadap produktifitas penghuninya. Salah satu rumah yang menarik untuk diteliti adalah rumah dome yang berada di desa Sengir, Sumberharjo, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan termal pada rumah dome tersebut. Metode yang digunaan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan pengukuran secara langsung dan juga simulasi menggunakan software design builder. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa rumah dome belum dapat sesuai dengan standar kenyamanan termal bangunan.Kata Kunci: kenyamanan termal, rumah dom
The Influence of the Grid Structure on the Function of Architectural Space
Get PDFSome researchers use the theory of utilization, capacity and occupancy to measure room use. Space capacity needs to be determined in the planning of building space, because it gives a big impact on fixed costs, especially building rooms that provide economic value. Planning a room's capacity also determines whether the demand for space can be met, or whether the existing space will be excessive (Martinich, 1997). Architectural works, which appeared as a container to accommodate human activities. Often the arrangement of spatial functions in one building is still not optimally integrated, so that there are one or more functions that are less effective (may be too narrow so uncomfortable to use or may be too broad to cause waste). All functions in the space need to be analyzed functionally so as to get maximum effectiveness in the division of space that is integrated with the column column structure modul. This study will discuss the effectiveness of the division of space in building design as an effort to integrate the system of spatial division with the amount of grid column structure.The research method was carried out qualitatively with a case study approach, and took the location of lecture rooms at the Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA). The study was conducted aimed at knowing how the effect of the determination of the grid structure on space in this case focuses on the function of the lecture room. Broadly speaking, it can be concluded that the selection of the right structural grid can affect the effectiveness and efficiency of space both related to the comfort of the user space and the capacity of the lecture room. Therefore the most effective and efficient grid structure related to lecture space according to the case study above is 6000 mm x 7500 mm with a maximum capacity of 30 people for small classes while large classes can accommodate a maximum of 66 people or standard space requirements of 1.2 m2 / students with 20% flow. The grid structure is also in accordance with the modular system in SNI 03-1978-1990 which is a multiple of 30 cm
STRATEGI POTENSI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ICE SKATING DI DALAM MALL JAKARTA (Studi Kasus: Sky Rink Taman Anggrek Jakarta)
Get PDFAbstract: Ice skating is a winter sport that is rarely in demand by Indonesians mainly because of the tropical climate, and the lack of knowledge about the sport around the community. This phenomenon has aroused the public's curiosity in winter sports. Therefore several malls in Jakarta have implemented ice skating tours in recreational entertainment facilities provided to attract the attention of visitors, one of which is Sky Rink in Mall Taman Anggrek. The trend is an exciting thing to study as potential in the concept of ice sports tourism in the mall. In this study explains the possibilities of this ice tourism. The method used is a qualitative SWOT approach by explaining the potential, weaknesses, opportunities and threats while the results of the study are descriptive explanations of the potential in developing ice skating tours in the mall.Keyword: ice skating, mall, wisata, ice rinkAbstrak: Ice skating merupakan olahraga musim dingin yang jarang diminati oleh orang Indonesia terlebih karena iklim yang tropis, serta kurang tahunya masyarakat sekitar tentang olahraga ini. Fenomena ini menimbulkan penasaran masyarakat dalam olahraga musim dingin tersebut, oleh sebab itu beberapa mall di Jakarta telah menerapkan wisata ice skating dalam fasilitas hiburan rekreasi yang disediakan untuk menarik perhatian pengunjung, salah satunya Sky Rink yang ada di Mall Taman Anggrek. Trend tersebut menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dikaji sebagai potensi dalam konsep wisata olahraga es di dalam mall. Dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai potensi-potensi tentang wisata es ini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan SWOT kualitatif dengan memberikan penjelasan mengenai potensi, kelemahan, kesempatan dan ancaman. Sedangkan hasil dari penelitian berupa penjelasan deskrptif mengenai potensi dalam mengembangkan wisata ice skating di dalam mall.Kata Kunci: ice skating, malls, sport tourism, ice rink
TRANSFORMASI RUANG HUNIAN TRANSMIGRAN BALI AKIBAT AKULTURASI DI DESA BASARANG JAYA, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Get PDFAbstract: Balinese transmigrants in Basarang Jaya Village, Central Kalimantan indirectly brought their tradition and culture. The meeting of Balinese culture elements with the local culture elements (the Dayak Ngaju tribe) has caused acculturation in the village. In the point of view of architecture, such acculturation is implemented in the residence of Balinese transmigrants in the form of changes or adjustments based on the characteristics of both cultures, and one of the examples is the transformational changes in the Balinese residences. This research aims to identify the physical transformation of Balinese residences that happened because of acculturation in Basarang Jaya. This research employed the qualitative descriptive research, and the data were collected from field observations, documentation, and in-depth interviews with key resources and residential owners. The result has shown that the kind of transformation occurring at Balinese residences in Basarang Jaya Village is the transformation in the residences’ basic form, masses, and room elements.Keyword: Spatial transformation, balinese residence, Basarang Jaya Abstrak: Transmigran Bali yang berpindah ke Desa Basarang Jaya, Kabupaten Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah secara tidak langsung membawa serta tradisi dan budayanya. Bertemunya unsur-unsur budaya yang dibawa oleh transmigran Bali dengan unsur-unsur budaya masyarakat lokal (suku Dayak Ngaju) menyebabkan terjadinya akulturasi di Desa Basarang Jaya. Dari segi arsitektur, akulturasi tersebut terimplementasi pada hunian transmigran Bali. Dalam hunian transmigran Bali terjadi berbagai perubahan atau penyesuaian antara budaya yang mereka bawa dengan lingkungan tempat tinggalnya, salah satunya tampak pada transformasi ruang hunian transmigran Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi transformasi ruang hunian yang terjadi pada hunian transmigran Bali akibat akulturasi di Desa Basarang Jaya. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan di lapangan, dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan nara sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa transformasi hunian yang terjadi pada hunian transmigran Bali di Desa Basarang Jaya adalah perubahan bentuk hunian berupa perubahan bentuk dasar hunian, perubahan massa hunian dan perubahan jenis ruang.Kata Kunci: Transformasi Ruang, Hunian Transmigran Bali, Basarang Jay