E-Jurnal Universitas Kebangsaan
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MENGGAGAS DISEMINASI WARISAN KREATIF MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN EDUCATIONAL TOURISM (STUDI KASUS: ROMO YB MANGUN WIJAYA)
Get PDFAbstract: The city of Yogyakarta has a "spirit" of hybrid culture, where creative actors are behind the dynamics of the city. Historically, Yogyakarta has legendary actors, who bequeathed their creativity to a new generation. The creative inheritance pattern works effectively by diffusing creative ideas through networking. The actor who occupies the position of the structural hole is the owner of high social capital and plays a very important role in the process of inheritance. Every network knit always flows information, ideas that collide with each other and create creativity and new spaces. The purpose of this study is to initiate the process of creative heritage dissemination through educational tourism activities. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting document studies, interviews and observations in the process of data collecting. The case study strategy is used to explore the creative legacy of the figure of YB Mangunwijaya, a Catholic priest, who was also an architect, writer and also a figure who had a concern for the world of education. The dissemination process can be carried out with the use of documents / artifacts from the character, which are relived through tourism activities tailored to the era. Referring to the results of the study, tourism activities were chosen to maintain the continuity of the inheritance of creative ideas, which involved economic reinforcement for the actors. Tourism activities which are initiated lead to tourism activities that are based on principles: something to see, something to do, something to buy and something to share. Creative heritage exploration is done through visual, structure, ornament and curatorial. Targeted tourists are those who have concerns in the fields of architecture, literature, education, and the lower-class community empowerment movement.Keywords: dissemination; educational tourism; creative heritage Abstrak: Kota Yogyakarta memiliki “roh†budaya hybrid, di mana aktor-aktor kreatif berada di balik dinamika kota. Secara historis Yogyakarta, memiliki aktor-aktor legenda, yang mewariskan kreativitas kepada generasi baru. Pola pewarisan kreatif berjalan efektif dengan cara difusi gagasan kreatif melalui jejaring. Aktor yang menduduki posisi structural hole adalah pemilik modal sosial tinggi dan berperan sangat penting dalam proses pewarisan. Setiap rajutan jejaring senantiasa mengalirkan informasi, gagasan yang saling bertubrukan dan menciptakan kreativitas dan ruang-ruang baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggagas proses diseminasi warisan kreatif melalui aktivitas pariwisata pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan studi dokumen, wawancara dan observasi dalam proses pengumpulan data. Strategi studi kasus digunakan untuk mengulik warisan kreatif dari tokoh YB Mangunwijaya, seorang pastor Katolik, yang juga seorang arsitek, sastrawan dan juga tokoh yang memiliki konsern terhadap dunia pendidikan. Proses diseminasi dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan dokumen/artefak karya dari sang tokoh, yang dihidupi melalui aktivitas wisata yang disesuaikan dengan jamannya. Mengacu pada hasil penelitian maka aktivitas pariwisata dipilih untuk menjaga keberlanjutan pewarisan gagasan kreatif, di mana melibatkan penguatan secara ekonomi bagi para pelaku. Aktivitas pariwisata yang digagas mengarah pada aktivitas wisata yang berprinsip pada something to see, something to do, something to buy dan something to share. Eksplorasi warisan kreatif dilakukan secara visual, struktur, ornamen dan kuratorial. Target wisatawan yang diarah adalah orang-orang yang memiliki konsern pada bidang arsitektur, sastra, pendidikan, dan gerakan pemberdayaan masyarakat kelas bawah.Kata kunci: edukasi; pariwisata edukasi; warisan kreati
INFLUENCE OF SALES AND QUALITY COSTS ON NET INCOME
Get PDFAbstract: This study aims to determine (1) the effect of simultaneous sales and quality costs on net income, (2) the effect of partial sales on net income, (3) the effect of cost of quality on net income at PT Ultra Jaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk. By using financial statements from 2011-2017. This research uses quantitative methods and is analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that the results of t count sales are 4.404 while t table = 2.776 then t count> t table. While the significance value of t hitug sales variable is 0.007 <0.05. Based on these results, sales have a positive and significant effect on net income. the result of t count quality cost is 4.088 while t table = 2.776 then t count> t table. While the significance value of the t variable sales variable is 0.009 <0.05. Based on these results, quality costs have a positive and significant effect on net income. Based on this study, it can be seen that F count shows a value of 12.592, which means greater than F table, which is equal to 6.94 with a significant value of 0.019 <0.05. This shows that the regression model can be used to predict sales variables and quality costs to net income and there is a simultaneous influence between sales and quality costs on net income.Keyword: Sales, quality costs, and net profi
PEMETAAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI BERBASIS KESENJANGAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP DESAIN BUDAYA ORGANISASI STUDI PADA PT. IMORA MOTOR
Get PDFAbstract:. The automotive industry has an important role in the Indonesian economy and is a hypercompetitive industry. Awareness of change is an important factor so that the company is always ready to respond to environmental dynamics appropriately. Internally, organizational culture is an important thing that can support a company to achieve its goals amid the changing business environment. This study aims to map the gap between the ideal organizational culture according to the vision and core business, compared with the culture that is perceived and expected by the employees of PT. Imora Motor as one of the main dealers of Honda car products in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive method by describing employee perceptions about current culture and expected culture in the future by using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI). Quantitative data in the study were obtained through survey methods with a total of 495 respondents. The analytical method used in this study is the concept of Competing Values Framewor. The results of this study found a gap between the ideal culture profile and the current culture, especially for the hierarchy and market culture. The results of this study can be used as a basis for designing organizational culture that is believed to help organizations achieve their goals. Keyword: organization culture, organization culture mapping, OCAI Abstrak: Industri otomotif memiliki peran yang penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia dan merupakan industri yang hiperkompetitif. Kesadaran akan perubahan menjadi faktor penting agar perusahaan selalu siap merespon dinamika lingkungan dengan tepat. Secara internal, budaya organisasi merupakan hal penting yang dapat mendukung perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan di tengah perubahan lingkungan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kesenjangan antara budaya organisasi yang ideal menurut visi dan core business, dibandingkan dengan budaya yang dipersepsi dan yang diharapkan oleh karyawan PT. Imora Motor sebagai dealer utama dari produk mobil Honda di Jabodatabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggambarkan persepsi karyawan mengenai budaya yang saat ini mereka rasakan dan apa yang mereka harapkan sebagai budaya ideal di masa depan menggunakan Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI). Pengambilan data kuantitatif dalam penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan total responden sebanyak 495 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Competing Values Framework dan hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara profil budaya ideal dengan budaya saat ini, terutama pada skor tipe hirarki dan pasar. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk mendesain budaya organisasi yang diyakini dapat membantu organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya. Kata Kunci: budaya organisasi, pemetaan budaya organisasi, OCAI
PRESERVATION AND MODELLING FORM OF KUTAI ORIGINAL HOUSE TO MAINTAIN TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE
Get PDFAbstract: The traditional house of Kutai is one of the traditional houses located in the region of Kutai Kartanegara, East Borneo, which is currently almost extinct in population. Various houses have adapted to changes in physical shape due to the impact of technology and the needs of their residents. If this problem is not immediately concerned, there is a tendency to be more difficult to recognize the characteristics and character of the Kutai traditional house. The architectural character of the Kutai traditional house including to the structure and construction system used, building materials, cultural ornaments attached to the outside and inside of the building, and the colors. This research is directed to get the formulation of the architectural character of the Kutai traditional house. It is urgent to conserve the Kutai House‘s identity in the future, by considering to preserve the existence and the uniqueness of these traditional building. Keyword: Kutai Architecture, Kutai House, Kutai Traditional House Abstrak: Rumah adat Kutai merupakan salah satu rumah adat yang berlokasi di wilayah Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur, yang saat ini telah hampir punah populasinya. Berbagai rumah telah beradaptasi dengan perubahan bentuk fisik dikarenakan dampak teknologi dan kebutuhan penghuninya. Apabila hal ini tidak segera diperhatikan, ada kecenderungan akan lebih sulit mengenali ciri khas dan karakter rumah adat Kutai tersebut. Karakter arsitektur tersebut berupa ruang-ruang pada bangunan rumah adat Kutai, sistem struktur dan konstruksi yang digunakan, material bangunan, ornamen budaya yang melekat pada luar maupun dalam bangunan, hingga warna-warna. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mendapatkan rumusan karakter bentuk dari rumah tradisional Kutai. Hal penting yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjaga keberadaan dan keunikan dari bangunan Rumah Tradisional Kutai.Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Kutai, Rumah Kutai, Rumah Tradisional Kuta
PEMANFAATAN CAHAYA ALAMI TERHADAP MEJA BACA DI PERPUSTAKAAN
Get PDFAbstract: Humans in carrying out daily activities always need sunlight. Nature has provided an abundant source of energy, solar heat. Indonesia is on the equator very rich in energy from sunlight. Sunlight has not been used by humans and seems to be refused entry into the room. The reading room is one of the facilities in the library. The reading room requires adequate sunlight and a good reading table layout so that it can be used optimally when reading and writing. The purpose of this research is to improve visual comfort in the reading room so that natural light can enter the reading room optimally in accordance with the standard requirements of the reading room so that the reading room can be utilized optimally. Research using quantitative methods that are measuring the location of the level of natural lighting in the reading room by using measuring devices. This research is very important to be done to translate human desires in planning and designing a good reading room. The results of this study can explain that natural light can be optimally utilized in the reading room (reading table) in the library by using reflector material (directors of sunlight). Determination of access to sunlight both windows and other openings will affect the organization of space, dimensions and design of space.Keyword: Natural Light, Reading Room, LibraryAbstrak: Manusia dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari selalu membutuhkan cahaya matahari. Alam telah menyediakan sumber energi berlimpah yaitu panas matahari. Indonesia berada di garis katulistiwa sangat kaya energi dari sinar matahari. Cahaya matahari belum banyak dimanfaatkan manusia dan seakan-akan ditolak masuk ke dalam ruangan. Ruang baca merupakan salah satu fasilitas pada perpustakaan. Ruang baca membutuhan cahaya matahari yang cukup dan tata letak meja baca yang baik agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal saat melakukan aktifitas membaca dan menulis. Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan kenyamanan visual di ruang baca agar cahaya alami dapat masuk ke dalam ruang baca secara maksimal sesuai dengan kebutuhan standar ruang baca sehingga ruang baca dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu melakukan pengukuran dilokasi mengenai tingkat pencahayaan alami pada ruang baca dengan memakai alat ukur. Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk menterjemahkan keinginan manusia dalam merencanakan dan merancang ruang baca yang baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan bahwa cahaya alami dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal pada ruang baca (meja baca) di perpustakaan dengan menggunakan bahan reflector (pengarah cahaya matahari). Penentuan akses cahaya matahari baik jendela maupun bukaan lainnya yang bisa mempengaruhi organisasi ruang, dimensi dan desain ruang.Kata Kunci: Cahaya Alami, Ruang Baca, Perpustakaa
MORFOLOGI ALUN-ALUN LASEM
Get PDFLasem is a sub-district on the east side of Rembang regency which is directly adjacent to the province of East Java. Lasem Square has existed since the kingdom era in 1513 and is constantly undergoing changes followed by a reduction in the area, function and activities therein. Along with the shrinking area and even the disappearance of the square that occurred from time to time, it is necessary to research the typology and morphology of the square to be used as a basis for revitalizing the Lasem square. This study aims to analyze the morphology of the Alun-alun Lasem, using historical reference data, books, field surveys, interviews, mapping and digitizing. In this study using descriptive qualitative analysis methods, as ingredients to add analysis based on field findings. Based on the results of this study it was found that the Typology and Morphology of the Lasem Square was influenced by government and ruling policy factors in its era. This is indicated by the changes in the square in terms of the extent, functions and activities that exist within and in the supporting area and its surroundings
PEMODELAN PROSES BISNIS PADA DEPARTEMEN PROCUREMENT DI PT. ADHI LUHUNG WICAKSANA
Get PDFAbstract: Business process is a series of processes or activities carried out by the company to achieve its intended purpose. An organization’s activities can run optimally with the support of the right business processes. Modeling business processes is very important in an organization’s performance optimization plan. PT. Adhi Luhung Wicaksana is one of the service providers in the field of procurement of goods in Indonesia covering goods needed for aircraft spare parts. The process of procurement of goods in PT. Adhi Luhung Wicaksana is still manual and requires 30 working days, while the procurement SOP is targeted to be completed within 14 working days. Accordingly, the company needs an effective and efficient computer procurement business process especially in the procurement department so that the procurement of goods can be optimized, one of them is by making business process modeling with tools in the form of data flow diagrams and through a business system planning approach.Key words:  business process modeling, procurement process, Data Flow Diagram, Business System PlanningAbstrak: Proses bisnis merupakan serangkaian proses atau kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Kegiatan suatu organisasi dapat berjalan secara oprimal dengan adanya dukungan proses bisnis yang tepat. Pemodelan proses bisnis menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam rencana pengoptimalan kinerja sebuah organisasi. PT.Adhi Luhung Wicaksana merupakan salah satu perusahaan penyelenggara jasa dalam bidang pengadaan barang di Indonesia meliputi barang-barang kebutuhan untuk spare part pesawat terbang. Dalam pengadaan barang, PT Adhi Luhung Wicaksana pada prosesnya masih bersifat manual dan membutuhkan waktu 30 hari kerja, sedangkan berdasarkan SOP pengadaan ditargetkan selesai dalam 14 hari kerja sehingga perusahaan membutuhkan proses bisnis pengadaan barang secara komputerisasi yang efektif dan efisien khususnya di departemen procurement agar pengadaan barang dapat dioptimalkan salah satunya dengan membuat pemodelan proses bisnis pengadaan barang dengan alat bantu berupa data flow diagram dan melalui pendekatan Business System Planning.Kata Kunci : Pemodelan proses bisnis, procurement process, Data Flow Diagram, Business System Plannin
HYDROCYCLONE TERBUKA UNTUK PENGENDAPAN PARTIKEL FLOKULEN
Get PDFOpen hydrocyclone is a separation unit between solid and liquid based on differences in density and centrifugal speed. In this study, an open hydrocyclone unit is used to settle type II particles or flocculent particles from the coagulation-flocculation process. The study of open hydrocyclone aims to determine the optimal performance of the unit. This research examines the effect of variations in surface loading and turbidity levels on the efficiency of turbidity reduction. Surface loading variation values used are 2.5, 3, and 3.5 m3/m2.hour. While variations in turbidity levels used are 30-45, 55-90, and 100-180 NTU. The unit used in this study is a PVC pipe unit as a flash mixing unit, a circular hose as a slow mixing unit, and an open hydrocyclone as a settling unit. The operating unit is carried out continuously for 20 minutes after operation in a steady state. During operation, the discharge in the hydrocyclone underflow is always monitored so that no disturbance occurs when the settling flocculent particles reach a maximum. The results showed that surface loading of 2.5 m3/m2.hour (1.31 liters/minute discharge) produced the highest turbidity removal efficiency with an efficiency value of 89%. The removal at the initial turbidity level of 100-180 NTU has the highest efficiency of 89%. Keyword: Hydrocyclone, Turbidity, Surface Loading, Flocculent Particl
PEMANFAATAN URBAN FARMING MELALUI KONSEP ECO-VILLAGE DI KAMPUNG PARALON BOJONGSOANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Get PDFAbstract: Bojongsoang Village as one of the areas in Bojongsoang District is a densely populated area, where there is a shift and transfer of green functions to built up land (such as: new housing, industry / factories and others). Land for the green lane has become built up land (built into a house), this makes what should be productive land become unproductive land. In addition, with the increasing pressure of green land into developed land, demanding the community to optimize the land they have as productive land.The understanding of space which is only understood as a horizontal plane as land that can be used as productive land must be changed. Space is not only implemented in the horizontal plane but can also utilize the vertical plane to have high flexibility as land that can be processed as productive land. The urban farming model as an urban agriculture program that has long been developing is a potential activity in supporting the sustainability and survival of a district.The purpose of this study is to determine the Eco Village model in the Paralon village area as an Eco-Architecture concept in supporting the development of Sustainable Cities, as one of the eco-architecture models in urban villages by utilizing their respective land and space.Keyword: Eco-Architecture, Eco Village, Green SettlementAbstrak: Desa Bojongsoang sebagai salah satu wilayah di Kecamatan Bojongsoang merupakan kawasan yang padat penduduk, di mana terdapat pergeseran dan pengalih fungsilahan hijau menjadi lahan terbangun (seperti: perumahan baru, industri/pabrik dan lain-lain). Lahan-lahan untuk jalur hijau menjadi lahan terbangun (dibangun menjadi rumah tinggal), hal inilah menjadikan yang seharusnya menjadi lahan produktif menjadi lahan yang tidak produktif. Di samping itu dengan semakin tertekannya lahan hijau menjadi lahan terbangun, menuntut masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan lahan yang dimiliki sebagai lahan produktif. Pemahaman ruang yang hanya dipahami sebagai bidang horizontal sebagai lahan yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan produktif harus sudah mulai dirubah. Ruang tidak hanya diimplementasikan ke dalam bidang horizontal akan tetapi juga bisa memanfaatkan bidang vertikal menpunyai fleksibilitas yang cukup tinggi sebagai lahan yang bisa diolah sebagai lahan produktif. Model urban farming sebagai salah satu program pertanian perkotaan yang sudah lama berkembang merupakan aktivitas yang cukup potensial dalam menunjang keberlanjutan (sustainable) dan kebertahanan (survival) dari sebuah kabupaten.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan model Eco Village di wilayah desa Paralon sebagai konsep Eco-Architecture dalam mendukung pengembangan Kota Berkelanjutan, sebagai salah satu model eco-architecture di desa-desa perkotaan dengan memanfaatkan lahan dan ruang masing-masing.Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Ramah Lingkungan, Desa Ramah Lingkungan, Permukiman hijau Â
RELASI JEJARING AKTOR MASYARAKAT SUKU BUGIS SOPPENG DALAM TRADISI MENDIRIKAN RUMAH (MAPPATETTONG BOLA)
Get PDFEvery process and stage in phase of constructing of Indonesia’s vernacular architecture is required the role and contribution of individual or several actors so that procession of house construction can be built due to purposes. According to traditions and beliefs of the Bugis community, there are several actors who have different roles and responsibilities during the process of establishing a Buginese-house. This research aims to explore the influence of the actors’ role who are involved in the process of constructing a traditional Bugis house. Correlation and impact of one actor's involvement with other actors will be reviewed based on the perspective of the Actor Network Theory (ANT) by using descriptive qualitative method. The results revealed that there are 4 stages in the process of building Buginese-house namely the process of constructing a house frame (Mattibang Bola), the process of marking the center of the house (possi bola), the ritual of reading thanksgiving prayer (barzanji), and the process of establishing a house frame (Mappatettong Bola). Founded, Sanro Bola and Panre Bola, namely traditional leaders who have a mandate in the tradition of building houses, are actors who act as controlling actors and are very influential in maintaining the stability of a network in the process of building Buginese-house. Learning from the tradition of building a Buginese-house, the existence of traditional leaders is important, because it has a tradition-based on knowledge base, and this has become a mandate in regulating other actors in working