E-Jurnal Universitas Kebangsaan
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PROSES SERTIFIKASI TINGKAT KOMPONEN DALAM NEGERI (TKDN) PRODUK AMLODIPINE BESILATE PT KIMIA FARMA TBK. BANJARAN: PROSES SERTIFIKASI TINGKAT KOMPONEN DALAM NEGERI
No full textTKDN certification is a government policy to increase the use of domestic products to support the competitiveness of the national industry. This report aims to review the TKDN certification process, the requirements that must be met for TKDN certification, and the effect of TKDN certification on companies, specifically for the product Amlodipine Besilate of PT Kimia Farma Tbk. Banjaran Plant. Data were obtained through direct observation, interviews, and studies of related data. The results of the study show that the TKDN certification process involves various stages, from submitting an application to issuing a certificate. TKDN certification has a positive influence on the company, such as being able to widely participate in various tenders, products can be published in the Ministry of Health's Sectoral Electronic Catalog, and there is a guarantee of protection of local products from the government. However, there are challenges in the form of efficiency of the TKDN certification administration process. This study provides recommendations for improving the certification process to be more effective and efficient.Sertifikasi TKDN merupakan kebijakan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan penggunaan produk dalam negeri guna mendukung daya saing industri nasional. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk meninjau proses sertifikasi TKDN, persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi dan pengaruh sertifikasi TKDN bagi perusahaan, khususnya untuk produk Amlodipine Besilate PT Kimia Farma Tbk. Plant Banjaran. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara, dan kajian mengenai data terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses sertifikasi TKDN melibatkan berbagai tahapan, mulai dari pengajuan permohonan hingga penerbitan sertifikat. Sertifikasi TKDN memberikan pengaruh positif bagi perusahaan, secara luas dapat mengikuti berbagai tender, produk dapat ditayangkan di Katalog Elektronik Sektoral Kementerian Kesehatan, dan adanya jaminan perlindungan produk lokal dari pemerintah. Namun, terdapat tantangan berupa efisiensi proses administrasi sertifikasi TKDN. Kajian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk penyempurnaan proses sertifikasi agar lebih efektif dan efisien
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN : Studi pada Konsumen Richeese Factory di Lingkungan Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia Kota Bandung
No full textRicheese Factory was chosen as the research site by the researcher. Richeese Factory has flourished in the era of sustainable development, introducing new products or modernized versions of existing ones, launching innovative products with new features to attract consumer interest in the environment of the National University of the Republic of Indonesia. The objective of this study is to determine the extent of the influence of Product Innovation and Service Quality on Purchase Intention, both partially and simultaneously. The research method employed in this study is descriptive and associative. The unit of analysis in this study is individual consumers of Richeese Factory in the environment of the National University of the Republic of Indonesia, Bandung City. The research findings indicate that there is a partial influence of Product Innovation and Service Quality on Purchase Intention among consumers of Richeese Factory in the environment of the National University of the Republic of Indonesia, Bandung City, with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05. Simultaneously, Product Innovation and Service Quality significantly influence Purchase Intention, as evidenced by the calculated value of F 20.824 > F table 3.09 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The correlation coefficient (multiple R) value of 0.556 indicates a correlation between independent and dependent variables of 0.556. The coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.309 means that the influence of Product Innovation and Service Quality on Purchase Intention is 30.9%, while the remaining 60.1% is influenced by other variables notexamined in this study.
 
KAJIAN PLACEMAKING RUANG PUBLIK DI KAWASAN STADION TELADAN MEDAN
Get PDFAbstract: A public space in an urban area is essentially designed for the community so that they can socialize and carry out activities safely and comfortably. The presence of public spaces in large cities, especially, is very important and influences various activities of its residents. Parks and streets are examples of public spaces that are frequently used by the community for various everyday activities. The Teladan Stadium area in Medan City is one such public open space that is widely used by the public for various activities and has become a popular destination. This study aims to assess the extent of the benefits of this public open space using a placemaking approach, based on the criteria of sociability, uses and activities, access and linkage, as well as comfort and image (Bohl, 2002). The results of this study are expected to provide direction and policy recommendations regarding issues in public spaces with a placemaking approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a mapping of public activities through Behaviour Mapping in the Teladan Stadium area in Medan, in order to determine the extent of placemaking and efforts to transform space into a place used for activities in that area.
Keyword: Public space, Placemaking, Stadion Teladan Area..
Abstrak: Sebuah ruang publik di kawasan perkotaan pada dasarnya dirancang untuk masyarakat agar mereka dapat bersosialisasi dan menjalankan aktivitas dengan aman dan nyaman. Keberadaan ruang publik di kota besar, terutama, sangat penting dan mempengaruhi berbagai aktivitas warganya. Taman dan ruang jalan adalah contoh ruang publik yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk berbagai kegiatan sehari-hari. Kawasan Stadion Teladan di Kota Medan adalah salah satu ruang terbuka publik yang banyak dipakai oleh masyarakat untuk beraktivitas dan menjadi salah satu destinasi populer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana manfaat ruang terbuka publik tersebut dengan pendekatan placemaking, menggunakan kriteria sociability, uses and activities, access and linkage, serta comfort and image (Bohl, 2002). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan arahan dan kebijakan terkait masalah yang ada di ruang publik dengan pendekatan Placemaking. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pemetaan aktivitas masyarakat melalui Behaviour Mapping di kawasan Stadion Teladan Medan sehingga mengetahui sejauh mana terjadinya placemaking dan upaya dalam mengubah ruang (space) menjadi tempat yang digunakan untuk beraktivitas (place) di kawasan tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Ruang Publik, Placemaking, Kawasan Stadion Telada
PENGARUH SISTEM SANITASI TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR TANAH DI KECAMATAN LENGKONG, KOTA BANDUNG
Get PDFGroundwater quality can be influenced by natural and non-natural factors. Non-natural factors can include human activity as a risk factor for pollutants and waste producers. Environmental sanitation is one of the human activities that produces domestic waste. The domestic waste produced can be liquid waste originating from latrine, bathing or washing waste. People who produce the most domestic waste live in slum areas. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of environmental sanitation on groundwater quality in slum residential areas in Lengkong District using quantitative methods. The research results show that Lengkong District has 5 slum areas. Sanitary conditions show that Malabar Village has a fairly good sanitation category, Burangrang Village is quite good, Cikawao Village is not good, Cijagra Village is not good and Turangga Village is good. Meanwhile, the quality of groundwater in the 5 sub-districts, namely Malabar Sub-district is mildly polluted, Burangrang Sub-District is moderately polluted, Cikawao Sub-District is moderately polluted, Cijagra Sub-District is moderately polluted and Turangga Sub- district is not polluted. The results of the test using simple linear regression obtained t count (2.1634) > t table (2.015) with Ho rejected and Ha accepted. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the quality of the sanitation system can influence the quality of ground air.Â
Kemampuan Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) dengan Mikroalga Spirulina Platensis dalam menyisihkan Amonia
Get PDFAir limbah domestik merupakan sumber utama pencemaran air sungai, dengan amonia sebagai salah satu kontaminan utama yang berasal dari penguraian bahan organik berbasis nitrogen. Adanya kandungan organik pada air limbah digunakan pengolahan biologis menggunakan Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) dengan mikroalga Spirulina Platensis dalam menyisihkan amonia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode batch dengan variasi volume kaldnes 3 sebagai media biofilm dan waktu tinggal. Kemampuan pembentukan biofilm mikroalga Spirulina Platensis dan efektivitasnya pada reaktor MBBR untuk menurunkan amonia akan diamati pada penelitian ini. Mikroalga Spirulina Platensis akan melalui tahap seeding untuk perbanyakan jumlah sel, tahap aklimatisasi untuk adaptasi dan pembentukan biofilm, dan penelitian utama untuk mengetahui eketivitas MBBR Spirulina Platensis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Spirulina Platensis mampu membentuk biofilm di permukaan air, namun tidak pada kaldnes 3. Reaktor S3 dengan volume kaldnes 3 sebesar 10% dan waktu tinggal 60 jam menunjukkan efisiensi penyisihan amonia tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 98,77%5. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang potensi mikroalga Spirulina Platensis dalam pengolahan biologis air limbah domestik menggunakan MBBR. Kata Kunci: Biofilm, Domestic Wastewater, Spirulina Platensi
FITOREMEDIASI LOGAM ZN MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN MARSILEA CRENATA
Get PDFLogam berat Zn banyak ditemukan pada industri kosmetik, keramik, dan karet. Salah satu metode yang efektif untuk menurunkan konsentrasi logam berat dalam air adalah fitoremediasi, salah satunya dengan menggunakan tanaman Marsilea crenata sebagai agen fitoremediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efisiensi Marsilea crenata dalam menurunkan kadar Zn. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan konsentrasi Zn sebesar 9,80 mg/L menggunakan sistem batch. Dua reaktor, S1.1 dan S1.2 dengan berat 100 gram, serta S2.1 dan S2.2 dengan berat 200 gram, dengan waktu kontak 15 hari. Setelah 15 hari, efisiensi penyerapan seng ditemukan sebesar 6,12% pada reaktor kontrol, 62,95% pada S1.1, 67,65% pada S1.2, 81,22% pada S2.1, dan 79,48% pada S2.2
Evaluasi Efisiensi Pengangkutan Sampah Serta Implikasinya terhadap Warga Sekelimus Barat
Get PDFABSTRAKPengelolaan sampah merupakan tantangan signifikan dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, terutama di kawasan permukiman padat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sistem pengangkutan sampah dari Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) ke Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) serta dampak penempatan TPS di permukiman warga, dengan studi kasus di TPS Sekelimus Barat, Bandung. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei lapangan, wawancara warga, dan analisis data primer serta sekunder. Sistem pengangkutan yang diterapkan menggunakan pola Hauled Container System (HCS), yang fleksibel dan efisien dalam menangani berbagai jenis sampah. Sejumlah kendala, seperti waktu pengangkutan yang tidak efisien akibat metode manual dalam pemindahan sampah serta dampak lingkungan berupa pencemaran dan risiko kesehatan akibat sampah yang tercecer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan waktu pengangkutan dari TPS ke TPA rata-rata memakan waktu 3 jam per ritase, dengan total pengangkutan harian mencapai 849,48 m³.Kata Kunci : Sekelimus Barat, efisien, ritasiABSTRACTWaste management is a significant challenge in maintaining environmental cleanliness, especially in dense residential areas. The research aims to identify the waste transportation system from Temporary Storage Places (TPS) to Final Processing Places (TPA) as well as the impact of placing TPS in residential areas, with a case study at West Sekelimus TPS, Bandung. Data was collected through field surveys, resident interviews, and primary and secondary data analysis. The transportation system implemented uses the Hauled Container System (HCS) pattern, which is flexible and efficient in handling various types of waste. There are a number of obstacles, such as inefficient transportation times due to manual methods in moving waste as well as environmental impacts in the form of pollution and health risks due to scattered waste. The analysis results show that the transportation time from TPS to TPA takes an average of 3 hours per route, with total daily transportation reaching 849.48 m³Key words : Sekelimus Barat, efisien, ritas
PENERAPAN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING UNTUK ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap kebijakan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja yang dikeluarkan pemerintah dengan menggunakan pendekatan Natural Language Processing (NLP). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis sentimen pada 75.000 komentar online dari berbagai platform seperti media sosial, forum diskusi, dan situs berita menggunakan model Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) dengan arsitektur LSTM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 51% komentar mengandung sentimen negatif, 29% netral, dan 20% positif yang mengindikasikan adanya resistensi dan kontroversi cukup besar terhadap kebijakan tersebut. Melalui Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA), ditemukan aspek kepentingan pekerja/buruh (79% negatif) dan lingkungan hidup (67% negatif) menjadi sorotan utama kekhawatiran masyarakat, sementara aspek investasi (48% positif) dianggap manfaat utama kebijakan ini. Analisis jaringan kata juga mengungkapkan kata kunci seperti "buruh", "lingkungan", "deregulasi", dan "investasi" yang dominan. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan komunikasi dan sosialisasi dari pemerintah terkait manfaat Omnibus Law, terutama perlindungan buruh dan lingkungan hidup, serta pelibatan masukan pemangku kepentingan dalam penyusunan regulasi turunan
NASIONALISME-KEDAULATAN DALAM VISI PRESIDEN KE-1 SOEKARNO DAN PRESIDEN KE-8 PRABOWO SUBIANTO
Get PDFNationalism and sovereignty are two words that are always attached to two figures of Indonesian national leaders, namely the 1st President Soekarno and the 8th President Prabowo Subianto. The nationalism and sovereignty echoed by the two Presidents are based on the empirical objective conditions faced by the Indonesian nation in the form of nationale geest (national spirit), nationale will (national will), and nationale daad (national action). Soekarno implemented nationalism and sovereignty based on the trisakti philosophy transformed by Prabowo Subianto during his administration with the symbol "Indonesia first, make Indonesia great again" as the identity of the internal sovereignty project and external sovereignty: "Si Vis Pacem Para Bellum and I want to be your friend, I want to be your partner, but I can not be your peon". This study captures and elaborates nationalism-sovereignty of Soekarno and Prabowo Subianto through a study of documentation literature. The historical method with a qualitative approach is used to interpret the implementation of nationalism-sovereignty through the vision of Soekarno and Prabowo Subianto. The results of the study show that nationalism and sovereignty are the characteristics of national ideology as well as legitimate identity in Soekarno and Prabowo Subianto so that they received international recognition in the form of the 20th century Memory of the World for Soekarno's Speech before the UN General Assembly in 1961 for Soekarno and Prabowo Subianto including one of the most influential Muslim figures in the world in 202
SISTEM PEMILU, TANTANGAN BANGSA, DAN KOMUNIKASI POLITIK CALON PRESIDEN 2024-2029
Get PDFThe simultaneous presidential and legislative elections show a shift in orientation from party-centered politics to candidate-centered politics, where candidates/figures are the main object of the 2024 election compared to the previous two separate elections. Changes in the election format mean that each presidential candidate carries out political communication in various forms of tools, media, and massive campaign activities. As The candidate-centered politics, the coalition of H. Anies Rasyid Baswedan, Ph.D. - Dr. (HC) H.A. Muhaimin Iskandar promotes change, H. Prabowo Subianto - Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Advanced Indonesia, and H. Ganjar Pranowo, S.H., M.I.P - Prof. Dr. H. Moh. Mahfud is a Superior Indonesia is the tagline of the vision of each presidential candidate, namely: Fair, Prosperous Indonesia for All, Together Indonesia Progresses Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045, and Fast Movement Towards a Superior Indonesia. The successful political communication of the presidential candidates had an electoral influence and impact on the presidential election competition, which was won by the pair H. Prabowo Subianto-Gibran Rakabuming Raka according to the recapitulation of the KPU's preliminary calculations after three days of voting. This public trust is a challenge for the President-elect to resolve society's multidimensional problems in the economic fields regarding poverty and unemployment, education and health, and social welfare. The interpretive analysis of the qualitative descriptive method in this study is an understanding/meaning of people's choices regarding candidate-centered politics from the many phenomena that are constructed into a shared reality.
Keywords: Election Format, Political Communication, Presiden