Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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THE UNITED STATES AND CINO-PAK STRATEGIC IMPERATIVE IN AFGANISTAN: Pentingnya Strategi Negara-Negara Perserikatan dan Cina-Pakistan di Afganistan
No full textThis study aims to explain the importance of the strategy that must be taken by countries that are directly involved in war, such as the United States and Afghanistan. On the other hand, this strategy should also become an option for dominant countries in the region, such as China and China-Pakistan. This study tries to use Joseph Nye\u27s theories/concepts, namely hard power, soft power and smart power. Soft power and smart power have been proposed for their application to try to end the violence in Afghanistan when the theory/concept of hard power has not succeeded in making Afghanistan peaceful. The methodology used in this study is explanatory-literary research, which tries to decipher the problem of the theme above based on the literature by explaining the relationship between phenomena recorded through various books, journals and reviews and what is widespread in online media. The result is then the need for a new strategy to try to reconcile the conflict/war in Afghanistan to be taken by the countries involved as well as countries that have a dominant role in Afghanistan such as China and Pakistan as the closest (neighboring) countries. The theoretical implication is that Joseph Nye\u27s theory of soft power and smart power provides a promising solution in the future, even though this theory dates back to 2004. While the practical implications are expected that countries involved in the war and countries that have a dominant role can take this theory as their policy choice to end the conflict in Afghanista
RELASI KUASA DALAM KONTESTASI PENGISIAN JABATAN KOMISIONER BAWASLU KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2018-2023
No full textPeran strategi yang dimiliki oleh KPU dan Bawaslu dalam proses pemilihan pejabat publik untuk mengisi kursi eksekutif dan legislatif, kemudian menyebabkan jika dalam proses rekrutmen pejabat komisioner KPU dan Bawaslu tersebut terjadi kompetisi yang sangat ketat antar para peserta yang mendaftar. Sehingga dalam proses perjalanan rekruitmen atau seleksinya tidak terlepas dari berbagai dinamika dan resistensi yang terjadi didalamnya, seperti calon komisioner tertentu direkomendasikan oleh salah satu ormas ataupun organisasi bahkan dalam batas tertentu juga didukung oleh partai politik peserta pemilu. Pada titik inilah kemudian komisioner penyelenggara pemilu di masing-masing lembaga tersebut memiliki relasi kuasa dalam rekruitmen atau pengisian jabatan sehingga dalam proses kerja-kerjanya tidak jarang ormas, lembaga atau parpol tersebut mendesiminasikan kepentingannya secara langsung, hal itulah yang kemudian juga terbaca berpeluang terjadi dalam proses rekruitmen anggota Bawaslu di Kota Mataram. Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut maka diperdalam melalui dua pertanyaan mendasar diantaranya, apakah terdapat relasi kuasa dalam kontesasi pengisian jabatan komisioner Bawaslu Kota Mataram, dan bagaimana bentuk relasi kuasa dalam kontestasi pengisian jabatan komisioner di Bawaslu Kota Mataram. Untuk mendapat jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara, yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa kerangka teori diantaranya teori relasi kuasa, patron-client dan teori elit. Penelitian ini kemudian menemukan bahwa: terdapat relasi kuasa yang cukup signifikan terjadi dalam pengisian jabatan komisioner Bawaslu Kota Mataram, walaupun pada batas tertentu dinamika ini tidak tampak di permukaan tapi sangat berpengaruh dibalik proses rekrutmen normal prosedural tersebut. Dan terdapat tiga bentuk relasi kuasa dalam pengisian jabatan komisioner tersebut diataranya adalah dalam bentuk (1) pemberian rekomendasi, (2) penentuan nama Timsel dan konsolidasi dan (3) komunikasi yang terus dilakukan dengan Komisioner Bawaslu RI
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SMART INDONESIA CARD PROGRAM ( KIP ) ON STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DIGITAL BUSINESS, STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
No full textThis study aims to ascertain what factors contribute to the ineffectiveness of Smart Indonesia at Medan State University and how well the program is implemented based on Ministerial Regulation No. 10 of 2020 for digital business majors in achieving access to education. This study employed a qualitative technique. Through the use of questionnaires, primary and secondary data sources provided the information that was employed. According to Soerjono Soekamto\u27s assessment of effectiveness, the implementation of the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 10 of 2020 regarding the Smart Indonesia Program at Medan State University, which offers a major in digital business, has not yet reached the anticipated level of effectiveness. This is supported by the study\u27s findings. Aspects of law enforcement, legal considerations, facility and infrastructural conditions, as well as societal and cultural dynamics, are some of the variables that affect it. The challenges faced include problems related to target accuracy, the process of disbursing funds, and the lack of data related to students who are entitled to KIP
AFTER JIHAD: Transformation of Radicalism and Verbatim Prejudice Among Ex-Convicts in the "Red Zone" of Terrorism in Bima-Dompu, East Indonesia
No full textThis article aims to re-investigate the Jihad movement of ex-terrorist convicts among the caregivers and teachers of the as-Salam Tahfidzul Quran Islamic boarding school in the Red Zone area of Bima-Dompu, Eastern Indonesia. This article focuses on two things by using a phenomenological qualitative approach, namely: (1) investigating the Jihad movement transformation of the ex-terrorist convicts among as-Salam Tahfidz Quran Islamic boarding school caretakers/teachers, (2) examining negative prejudice against as-Salam Tahfidzul Quran Islamic boarding school as "Terrorist School". The data in this article were collected using observation, participation, interview and documentation techniques which are analyzed inductively. The fieldwork on the study of religious movements in this article shows two significant results. First, the understanding and movement of Jihad for the ex-terrorist convicts among the caretakers/teachers of as-Salam Tahfidzul Quran Bima-Dompu Islamic Boarding School has changed and transformed Jihad from "taking up arms" to "Amar Makruf Nahi Mungkar" which pursued through education. Second, the increment of highly negative prejudice towards As-Salam Tahfidzul Quran Bima-Dompu Islamic Boarding School as a "Terrorist School" among the large community due to the lack of communication from the government to the community regarding the developments of the ex-convicts and the safety assurance of them being in the community after they have served their prison term. Through a significant academic analysis, this article draws a temporary conclusion that Bima-Dompu NTB is no longer a terrorist Red Zone area
FRAMING ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE REPORTING IN NU ONLINE MEDIA AND SUARA MUHAMMADIYAH
No full textThis research aims to discuss framing analyses of sexual violence in NU and Suara Muhammadiyah online media. This research uses a qualitative research method with Robert Etnman\u27s framing analysis approach. Robert Etnman\u27s framing analysis method is used to see how a media constructs reality and to see that news is understood and framed before being presented to the public with four elements, namely: define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments, and make treatment recommendations. Based on the results of the analysis using four elements of framing by Robert Etnman, the framing carried out by online media NU and Suara Muhammadiyah regarding reporting on sexual violence explains the causes, effects, triggers, and handling of sexual violence. The online media NU and Suara Muhammadiyah framed the news by looking for informants who could provide a number of facts and testimonies regarding sexual violence. NU online news framing emphasizes that sexual violence is an evil intention that is contrary to religion, morals, and education, which must be opposed and prevented. Suara Muhammadiyah\u27s news framing emphasizes Islamic teachings that sexual violence has harmed Islamic educational institutions, which prioritize compassion
LAYANAN APLIKASI GO-JEK: REALITAS MULTI AKAD DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE GO-FOOD PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
No full textThe rapid development of information technology can be seen from the massive use of the Internet network, which has also boosted the public\u27s need to always carry out trade transactions using the Internet network. This is a challenge for Muslims to always be careful in transactions because Islam gives freedom to its followers in transactions but still places restrictions according to the Shari\u27a. Therefore, this study aims to find out the form of transactions in the go-food application and what the Islamic economic perspective is on these go-food transactions. The research method uses a qualitative interpretive approach. Sources of data come from primary data and secondary data and data collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. Respondents in this study were PT. Go-Jek, Go-Jek drivers, merchants, and consumers. This research focuses on the multiple contracts contained in Go-food services and the views of Islamic Economics on the transaction model. The results of this research show that it is true that there are multiple contracts in Go-food transactions because many parties are involved in them, including service leasing transactions between PT. Go-Jek and merchants, partners between PT. Go-Jek and drivers, as well as representative transactions between consumers and PT. Go-Jek and consumers with Go-Jek drivers. Islamic Economics views this transaction model resembles the forms of contracts in Islam, namely ijarah contracts, syirkah, wakalah bil ujrah, and their application does not conflict with Islamic Economics
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH, MUDHARABAH DAN IJARAH TERHADAP TINGKAT LABA BERSIH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Murabahah, Mudharabah, and Ijarah Financing on the Net Profit Rates of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This research uses the positivism paradigm with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all Sharia Commercial Banks registered at Bank Indonesia while the sampling technique used purposive sampling techniques and obtained 3 Sharia Commercial Banks. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are murabaha financing has a significant effect on net income and mudharabah financing does not significantly influence net income, while Ijarah financing does not significantly influence net income
TRANSAKSI CRYPTOCURRENCY PERSPEKTIF USHUL FIQH
No full textCryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency, which does not have a physical form like fiat money. This crypto currency can only be used through devices such as PCs, laptops, smartphones and other devices that connected to the internet. There are several advantages in a crypto system that uses blockchain system, such as transaction security, convenience, speed and can be used across countries and continents, however cryptocurrency which is currently circulating also still have weaknesses, including there is No. supervisory authority, even many countries have disagreements over the legality of this cryptocurrency. The debate about pro and contra regarding to the use of cryptocurrency becomes dynamics among the experts including the scholars who have study from Islamic point of view. This reseach aims to examine the dynamics of using cryptocurrency from ushul fiqh point of view, where the methods which used in this research are al-qur’an, al-Hadits, Qiyas and Sad-Adzariyah. Basically the use of cryptocurrency is allowed to meet cetain conditions that is by removing batil elements as in Quran surah An-Nisa verse 29, those batil elements are gharar and mayshir. Moreover, cryptocurrency must also has clear legality in a country for security in their use
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA AKAD MUDHARABAH MELALUI PENGADILAN AGAMA YOGYAKARTA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 193/Pdt.G/2021/PA.YK)
No full textDispute resolution in the context of mudharabah contracts is important in the sharia financial system. The Yogyakarta Religious Court has a central role in resolving this kind of dispute in accordance with the principles of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the decision of the Yogyakarta Religious Court with case number 193/Pdt.G/2021/PA.YK. related to resolving mudharabah contract disputes. In this decision, the Yogyakarta Religious Court based its decision on the principles of Islamic law, including the principles of justice, fulfillment of the rights of the parties, and relevant sharia considerations. The Yogyakarta Religious Court also considers the validity of the contract, the agreement between the parties, and the evidence presented at the trial
MEDIA X-RECORDER DAN YOUTUBE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MODA DARING
No full textThis study describes the use of X-Recorder and Youtube media applications and explains how the effectiveness of using X-Recorder and Youtube media in increasing student motivation in learning Indonesian at MTsN 4 Jombang. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted on class VII students of MTsN 4 Jombang. The research was conducted for two cycles with several stages which included planning, implementing actions, observing activities, and reflecting. Based on the results of the research, the enthusiasm of students in carrying out online learning has increased significantly so that it can be said that the application of X-Recorder and Youtube media can increase student motivation because students can feel the presence and guidance of the teacher so that learning is more directed and meaningful. This research concludes that the application of X-Recorder and Youtube media can increase students\u27 learning motivation at MTs.Negeri 4 Jombang. Student learning outcomes are strongly influenced by the quality of learning implemented in madrasas. One that determines the quality of learning is the use of appropriate learning media and also the presence of a teacher. One of the learning media that can be applied to online learning is the X-Recorder and Youtube medi