Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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ADVISORY AGENCY MEDIATION EFFORTS FOR MARRIAGE PRESERVATION AND DIVORCE PREVENTION AT THE MEDAN DENAI RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OFFICE
No full textThis research aims to examine the role of BP4 in the KUA of Medan Denai District, the mediation efforts undertaken, as well as the obstacles and opportunities for successful mediation. The qualitative method employed is descriptive research, which seeks to describe symptoms, incidents, or events that are currently occurring. The research was conducted at KUA Medan Denai District. The research topic was selected using a purposive sampling technique, considering specific aspects or criteria. Subjects are individuals who provide information to researchers. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the role of BP4 in KUA Medan Denai District is to resolve family problems in order to achieve a harmonious and loving family life, characterised by sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah, by reducing prejudice and egoism between partners. Mediation efforts are carried out in specific stages with guidance provided by an instructor. Obstacles in conducting mediation include the absence of one of the parties and difficulty in controlling emotions, while the opportunities for success in BP4 mediation lie in the availability of infrastructure and instructors who possess knowledge and experience
NAVIGATING PUBLIC RELATIONS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT CONFLICTS:: A Study on The Entertainment Venue Closure in East Java
No full textThis study investigates the crucial function of the Public Relations (PR) Department of one of the Municipal administration offices in East Java in resolving issues between the administration and the public. The PR department is essential in overseeing the public perception by guaranteeing the clear and efficient distribution of information on government acts, policies, and initiatives. The study is on the PR department\u27s dual role as both an expert prescriber and a communication facilitato to improve government-public relations and mediate conflicts. The study employed a qualitative research methodology, which involved conducting interviews to investigate the role of the PR department. The findings suggest that the department is responsible for creating and executing communication strategies for the Mayor\u27s office. They serve as a mediator between government officials and the public. The department also promotes the resolution of problems by working for the interests of both the government and the public, creating transparency and trust. Ultimately, the PR Department of the Municipal administration office is crucial for improving communication and maintaining constructive relations between the government and the public. The study suggests that enhancing strategic communication planning and implementing transparency measures would be beneficial in reinforcing public trust and promoting active participation
HABITUS OF DEVICE USE AFTER ONLINE LEARNING AND ITS IMPACT ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic has brought changes to the world of education. Gadgets and the internet are effective media used during online learning. Students at SMA Negeri 1 Galang have become accustomed to using devices and various learning applications. Gadgets become something valuable and a necessity. The use of gadgets gives birth to new behaviors that are not present just like that. The habitus of using devices is getting stronger after online learning. The purpose of this study is to see the extent of the habitus of using devices after online learning for Class XII students of SMAN Negeri 1 Galang TP. 2023/2024. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method. The results showed that the use of gadgets during online learning changed the informants\u27 interaction patterns with technology. Habits in the use of gadgets have an influence on the lives of informants and form new habits. In addition, schools and families as arenas (fields) participate in shaping the habitus of using gadgets. Providing gadgets is done without planning and equipping students with strong digital literacy. Meanwhile, in power relations, students dominate teachers and parents in the use of devices. The use of devices after online learning supports students\u27 social capital, making it easier to interact and build friendship networks. Gadgets also become symbolic capital for students, where the model, brand and price of gadgets become a reference for students to be said to be “cool”. Gadgets as cultural capital show that students who are able to use various applications and utilize gadgets for learning and positive things are considered smarter by their friends. Meanwhile, gadgets as economic capital show that students are able to utilize gadgets as a tool to earn money and transact online. After online learning, the habitus of using gadgets is more used for games, social media, shopping and online transactions than for learning activitie
RELEVANCE OF ABDURRAHMAN WAHID\u27S (GUS DUR) PLURALISM THOUGHT AS A STRENGTHENING OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN GENERATION Z
No full textThis study aims to analyse the relevance of pluralist thought pioneered by Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) to Generation Z as a means of strengthening religious moderation in the current era, enabling them to act wisely in various situations and phenomena. This research employs a library research method, involving the collection of written data or works related to Gus Dur’s pluralist ideas, which are bibliographical in nature. The findings of this study indicate that Gus Dur’s pluralist thought remains highly relevant to the challenges faced by Generation Z today. The discussion identifies religious moderation from the perspective of Gus Dur’s pluralism, encouraging imitation and emulation of his attitudes and behaviours when addressing various religious situations and phenomena. Gus Dur serves as a role model for demonstrating tolerance, inclusivity, and harmony within diversity—qualities that are crucial for Generation Z, who navigate a world of digital information and complex social dynamics. This study concludes that Gus Dur’s pluralist views significantly contribute to strengthening religious moderation among Generation Z, fostering a spirit of tolerance and inclusiveness, and reinforcing national solidarity and unity. For future researchers, it is recommended to further develop similar studies to provide deeper, more comprehensive insights and address existing research gaps
TANTANGAN AKAD KAFALAH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENJAMINAN KREDIT SYARIAH
No full textThis research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the kaf?lah contract as a credit guarantee instrument in sharia financial institutions in Indonesia, as well as identifying the challenges faced in its implementation. The method used is a qualitative approach with library research techniques, where researchers collect and analyze various relevant literature sources, including books, journal articles and related legal documents. The research results show that the kaf?lah contract functions as a solution for customers who do not have conventional collateral, by emphasizing the principles of mutual assistance and collective responsibility in accordance with sharia values. Other than that, this agreement could improve financial inclusion, particularly for MSMEs, which frequently face barriers to loan availability. Implementing the kaf?lah contract is still hampered by issues like the general public\u27s poor comprehension of it and the requirement for stricter and more precise laws. In order for kaf?lah contracts to assist sharia economic growth in Indonesia, comprehensive research and efforts are required to improve knowledge and preparedness of sharia financial institutions. It is intended that this study would further the theory and application of credit guarantees in Islamic financial institutions and offer suggestions for further advancements
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI IKAN DAN PROBLEMATIKA PENAKARANNYA DI PASAR SAYANG-SAYANG PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
No full textThis research was motivated by the large number of traders at the Sayang- Sayang market who sell fish but some of them still do not fulfill the terms and conditions of buying and selling. Such as reducing the weight of fish scales so that one party suffers a loss because they are not honest in their buying and selling transactions. The focus studied in this thesis is (1) What are the factors that cause sellers to cheat in fish buying and selling measurements? (2) How does sharia economic law review the practice of buying and selling fish?
The type of research used in this research uses qualitative research. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The analytical method used is qualitative analysis in the form of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show (1) The factors that cause traders to cheat in buying and selling fish using a measuring system are lack of knowledge and understanding regarding appropriate scales, lack of socialization from the government, lack of public awareness of the role of religious figures regarding scales that are in accordance with Islamic law. (2) the practice of buying and selling fish using this measuring system partially meets the requirements for legal buying and selling. However, there are also some who have not fulfilled it. One of the buying and selling conditions that has not been fully fulfilled in the practice of buying and selling fish using this measuring system is the lack of clarity in the goods being traded in terms of substance, form and level
DEGRADASI SERAPAN AKSARA ARAB DAN MELEMAHNYA PENGARUH ISLAM: ANALISIS HISTORIS TERHADAP AKSARA ALJAMIADO, XIAOJING, DAN JAWI
No full textThe Aljamiado, Xiaojing, and Jawi scripts are a manifestation of the acculturation of Arabic Islamic culture with the culture of various community groups spread across various parts of the world. Acculturation is created through social interactions involving the carriers and disseminators of Islam. The script adopted from Arabic grew along with the development of Islamic civilization, and weakened as Islamic civilization declined. There have not been many studies on historical analysis and social construction by making comparisons between languages ??that adopt the Arabic script. Most studies only focus on one character through various approaches. This article aims to discuss the degradation of Arabic script absorption in Chinese, Spanish and Malay and reveal the essence behind its connection to the weakening influence of Islam. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method. Primary data sources include books and journals of previous research and other relevant sources. The results of this research show that the degradation of the absorption of Arabic script in the form of Aljamiado, Xiaojing, and Jawi is directly proportional to the weakening of Islamic influence. Meanwhile, its emergence was initiated by immigrant Muslims, driven by different conditions. Aljamiado and Xiaojing were born as a result of weakening Islamic hegemony, while Jawi was born because Islamic influence was getting stronge
Astronomical Analysis of Hilal Testimony Data: A Comprehensive Study of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia from 1962 – 2021
Get PDFThis study is a quantitative study of hilal position parameters in the report of the results of hilal testimony at the beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal, and Zulhijjah. A compilation of hilal testimony data from each Decree of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (KMA RI) from 1962 - 2021 was carried out. The position parameters, crucial for our analysis, were calculated with utmost precision for each hilal testimony data using the well-established and accurate VSOP87 and ELP91. There is a discrepancy between hilal testimony data and hilal visibility, which is used as a reference for hilal visibility. The results showed that all hilal testimony data is a hilal that is difficult to observe with the naked eye. Some testimonies show hilals that are impossible to detect. Another possibility is the presence of errors of observed objects other than hilal, such as a glowing cloud resembling the hilal, the appearance of the crescent of Venus that is suspected to be hilal, or the appearance of a lamp near the horizon that is identified as a suspected hilal. In the case of negative hilals that have been successfully observed, the possibility of miscalculation of the hilal position is also very high
ENHANCING SENGGIGI AS A LOMBOK TOURISM DESTINATION: A DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Get PDFTourism holds immense potential to generate significant benefits for the local economy and communities in Senggigi, Indonesia. However, realizing these benefits requires the implementation of effective strategies for developing tourism destinations. This study explores various strategies for fostering tourism in Senggigi, encompassing infrastructure and facility enhancement, promotional and marketing endeavors, bolstering the local community\u27s capacity for tourism, and garnering support from both governmental and private entities. Moreover, it underscores the paramount importance of engaging the local community in the development process, emphasizing consultation, empowerment, and the mitigation of social and economic impacts. Furthermore, the study advocates for sustainable tourism practices that prioritize environmental protection and the preservation of cultural heritage, alongside robust mechanisms for regulating and enforcing policies to prevent their violation. By adopting and implementing these strategies, Senggigi can ensure that its tourism industry optimally benefits the local community while upholding sustainability and competitiveness in the broader tourism market
Enhancing financial stability in Islamic banks: An investigation of determinants during the COVID-19 in Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose — This study investigates the determinants of Islamic banks\u27 stability in Indonesia amidst the Covid-19 pandemic.Method — Employing a causality-associative quantitative approach, the research utilizes purposive sampling and secondary data collection from monthly financial reports on the official websites of OJK (Financial Services Authority) and BI (Bank Indonesia). Statistical techniques including normality test, multicollinearity test, t-test, f-test, R2 test, and multiple linear regression, aided by SPSS version 22 and Microsoft Excel, are employed for data analysis.Result — The results reveal that Islamic banks\u27 total assets significantly positively influence their stability in Indonesia. Additionally, variables such as Operational Costs to Operational Income (OCOI) ratio and BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate (BI7DRR) exhibit significant negative effects on Islamic banks\u27 stability. Practical implications — Understanding the influence of total assets, Operational Costs to Operational Income (OCOI) ratio, and the BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate (BI7DRR) on Islamic banks\u27 stability in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic can guide policymakers and bank management in implementing measures to strengthen resilience and mitigate risks, such as strategic asset management and cost optimization strategies