Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
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Identification of Candida species in faeces of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) carbohydrate and noncarbohydrates diets
Get PDFIncreased colonization of Candida, especially C. albicans can occur in children with ASD and cause the severity of symptoms. One of the triggers for increased colonization in ASD children is the consumption of carbohydrates. This study aimed to identify Candida species in the faeces of ASD children who diet and nondiet carbohydrates from schools with special needs in Jember, East Java. The research design is a true experimental laboratory. The sample consisted of 26 ASD children and 13 healthy children as controls, with different subjects calculated using the Krejcie and Morgan formula. The test samples were identified for fungi by examining germ tube morphology, chlamydospores, and Candida species and compared with controls. The results showed differences in Candida species in the two test groups. Species C. albicans, C. dubliniensis, and C. tropicalis were found in almost all the faeces of ASD children with noncarbohydrates diet. The species C. parapsilosis, and C. albicans were found in a small proportion of the faeces of ASD children's carbohydrate diet. In contrast, the species found in the control group were C. albicans, C. dubliniensis, C. parapsilosis, and C. glabrata. In conclusion, carbohydrate consumption can affect the Candida species in the faeces of children with ASD
Implementation of exclusive breastfeeding counseling for prospective brides in Lueng Bata District, Banda Aceh City
No full textThe importance of increasing knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for expectant mothers in Aceh Province is an effort to achieve exclusive breastfeeding success above the national achievement of 69,7%. Optimal breastfeeding practices are one of the keys to success in reducing stunting. Counseling is essential in increasing the knowledge of prospective mothers or brides, supported by the use of media such as flyers that make it easier to understand the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of prospective brides through counseling on exclusive breastfeeding using flyer media. Community service was carried out using a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group approach, namely providing exclusive breastfeeding counseling to prospective brides in Lueng Bata District. The number of participants was 20 people (10 couples), and activities were carried out in 2020. The counseling media is an exclusive breastfeeding flyer from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire. The evaluation was carried out descriptively, consisting of a pretest and a posttest. The results showed an increase in average knowledge between before (26,3), and after (33,1) exclusive breastfeeding counseling was given using flyer media to prospective brides, or there was an increase in knowledge of 60,0%. In conclusion, through flyer media, exclusive breastfeeding counseling can improve the knowledge or understanding of prospective brides about exclusive breastfeeding
Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan pola kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah di Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Get PDFBackground: Pathological conditions from pregnancy to childbirth in a woman are essential to pay attention to watch out. One of them is anticipating chronic energy deficiency disorders in women. Adherence to the consumption of blood supplement tablets is still constrained due to mothers' low knowledge and attitudes.Objectives: The study aimed to measure the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with adherence to taking blood supplement tablets in the East Aceh District.Methods: The research design was cross-sectional, involving a sample of 41 pregnant women, and was conducted in 2019 in East Aceh. Data collection on knowledge, attitude, and compliance were through direct interview techniques with questionnaire instruments. Data processing starts from editing, coding, entry cleaning, data entry, to tabulation. Data analysis using Chi-square statistical test at 95% CI.Results: Most pregnant women had good knowledge (58,5%) and attitudes (68,3%) about nutrition, anemia, and consumption of blood supplement tablets. Iron tablet consumption compliance was 70,7%. There was an association between knowledge (p= 0,035; OR= 4,4) and attitude (p= 0,018; OR= 5,4) with adherence to taking blood supplement tablets among pregnant women in East Aceh District.Conclusion: Good knowledge and attitude are related to the level of compliance of pregnant women in taking blood supplement tablets
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan konsumsi pangan indeks glikemik tinggi dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe-II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie
Get PDFBackground: Type II diabetes mellitus is a disorder of glucose metabolism disease in which the body fails to control the glucose that enters from food, so blood sugar levels become high. One of the factors causing type II diabetes mellitus is the habit of consuming foods with a high glycemic index.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and high glycemic index food consumption with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus. Methods: The design in this study is cross-sectional. Using Non-Probability Sampling, as many as 50 samples with sample criteria aged 30-65 years. The research variables were knowledge and consumption of high glycemic index food and the incidence of type-II diabetes mellitus. The study was conducted at Mutiara Health Center, Pidie Regency, from January to February 2021. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that most of the samples suffering from diabetes mellitus had good knowledge (62,0%). Consuming high glycemic index food frequently (40.0%). The incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (is 56,0%). There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the sample with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p= 0,023; OR= 5,192). There is a significant relationship between high glycemic index food consumption and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p= 0,003). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and consumption of high glycemic index food (p= 0,031). Conclusion: Knowledge about nutrition and food consumption containing glycemic index is associated with the incidence of type-II diabetes mellitus. It is necessary to improve education and provide nutrition education to the public regarding the consumption of high glycemic index foods.
Literature Review: Efektivitas hypnosis terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil
Get PDFBackground: In general, third-trimester pregnant women experience increased anxiety. Anxiety in pregnant women can have an impact the labor process to be more difficult. Various non-pharmacological therapies can overcome anxiety in pregnant women, including hypnosis therapy. Hypnosis therapy with various methods is given to pregnant women to reduce anxiety. Hypnosis is the art of communication by lowering brain waves to explore the subconscious.Objectives: The study aims to determine the effectiveness of hypnosis in reducing anxiety in pregnant women.Methods: This literature review study uses the original research article search method from the 2015-2022 timeframe using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Proquest databases. Twenty-eight articles were obtained and then identified and screened so that ten articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria.Results: The average results of the articles reviewed showed a difference in anxiety levels compared between before and after hypnosis in pregnant women.Conclusion: Hypnosis is effectively used in pregnant women to reduce anxiety levels
Korelasi status gizi dengan kebugaran calon atlit olahraga sepeda (Talent scouting)
No full textThe talent scouting process is fundamental in improving the performance of bicycle athletes. The selection process still focuses on prospective athletes' nutritional and fitness factors. The Indonesian Bicycle Sports Association of Banda Aceh City selects prospective bicycle sports athletes from an early age (adolescence) to be fostered in sustainability. The study measures the correlation between nutritional status (BMI) and fitness (standing board jump, vertical jump, and 30-meter sprint) in prospective bicycle sports athletes. The research design is Cross-sectional and has been carried out at the Indonesian Bicycle Sports Association (ISSI) Banda Aceh City 2021. Subjects of as many as 180 prospective athletes were taken by purposive random. Measuring nutritional status was measured by assessing BMI, while fitness was measured by standing board jump, vertical jump, and 30-meter sprint. Statistical analysis using Linear Regression test at CI: 95%. The results showed that there was a correlation between BMI and standing board jump (p= 0,000), BMI with a vertical jump (p= 0,004), and BMI with a 30-meter sprint (p = 0.000) in prospective bicycle athletes in Banda Aceh City. In conclusion, nutritional status (BMI) correlates with fitness (standing board jump, vertical jump and 30-meter sprint) in prospective bicycle athletes in Banda Aceh City
Pelatihan meramu cairan pembasmi nyamuk dari daun serai (Cymbopogon citratus) di Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Bireuen
No full textPenggunaan insektisida yang berlebihan dan berulang-ulang dapat menimbulkan dampak yang tidak diinginkan seperti pencemaran lingkungan, salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan bahan kimia yang ramah lingkungan adalah memanfaatkan potensi alam yaitu tanaman yang mengandung bioinsektisida. Salah satunya adalah tanaman serai (Cymbopogon citratus) yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengusir nyamuk karena mengandung zat-zat seperti geraniol, metil heptenon, terpen-terpen, terpen-alkohol, asam-asam organik dan terutama sitronela sebagai obat nyamuk semprot. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk memberikan ketrampilan kepada siswa sekolah dalam mengolah batang serai sebagai obat anti gigitan nyamuk atau penolak nyamuk. Metode pemecahan permasalahan yang digunakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Adapun rangkaian dari metode tersebut diterapkan sebagai berikut: memberikan pengetahuan dasar tentang cara meramu cairan pembasmi nyamuk dari daun serai. Selanjutnya memberikan informasi dan pelatihan tentang bagaimana cara meramu cairan penolak nyamuk dari daun serai. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23-24 November 2018 di MAN Bireun, yang diikuti sebanyak 30 siswa. Keberhasilan kegiatan adalah peserta pelatihan mampu memahami dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengendalian vektor penyakit serta yang paling penting adalah mampu melakukan pembuatan ramuan penolak nyamuk dengan efektif. Penyuluhan dengan metoda demonstrasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dalam membuat ramuan penolak nyamuk dari daun serai
Asupan makanan dengan kejadian stunting pada keluarga nelayan di Kota Bengkulu
Get PDFThe prevalence of stunting in coastal areas in fishing families in Bengkulu city is 29,4%. The potential possessed by coastal areas is not accompanied by the welfare of the lives of the people who occupy low economic strata, including in fulfilling nutrition. This study aimed to determine the relationship between energy consumption, protein, fat, carbohydrates, zinc, and iron with the incidence of stunting aged 1-59 months in fishing families in Bengkulu city. The cross-sectional research method was carried out in 2020 in Padang Serai and Malabro villages, which are fishers' family areas in Bengkulu city. Samples were children under five and mothers respondents with a total of 74. Data on food intake of children under five, obtained through the Food Frequency Questionnaire-Semi Quantitative (SQ-FFQ) and analyzed by nutrisurvey and microtoice to measure height were analyzed by HAZ index. The analysis used Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between intake of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and zinc in the incidence of stunting under five (p 0,05). In conclusion, toddlers with adequate food intake are associated with the incidence of stunting in fishing families. Toddlers need a balanced nutritional intake to prevent stunting through increasing maternal nutritional knowledge
Analisis kimia dan uji oragnoleptik pada minuman sinbiotik dengan penambahan ektrak pati sagu
No full textBackground: Sago is local food, contains lactic acid bacteria that can ferment high carbohydrates and oligosaccharides purified from sago extract. It has the potential as a prebiotic because it can support the growth of lactic acid bacteria, reduce the growth of E.coli and Salmonella bacteria (in vitro).Objectives: To determine the effect of synbiotic drink added with sago starch extract (Metroxylon sago r) on organoleptic and nutritional tests and determine the degree of acidity of the drink.Methods: Experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD). Organoleptic tests at the Nutrition Laboratory of the Nutrition Department of the Health Polytechnic of Sorong and chemical tests at the Chemix Pratama Laboratory in Yogyakarta in April-June 2020. Descriptive univariate analysis, including frequency and percentage distribution. Bivariate test with ANOVA test and Duncan's follow-up test.Results: The results showed that the synbiotic drink (yogurt) added with sago starch extract and using starter Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus bulgaricus had a significant effect on the organoleptic test and the carbohydrate content of the product ( p < 0.05). The most preferred synbiotic drink (yogurt) from the three drink variations (Y011, Y021, and Y033) drinks Y021. The analysis of starch content in local varieties of West Papua sago flour was very high, namely 83.30%, and the chemical test results of acidity (pH) in the selected synbiotic drink (yogurt) Y021 was 4.36.Conclusion: The synbiotic drink added with sago starch extract had a significant effect on the organoleptic test compared with commercial yogurt drink and the carbohydrate content of the drink. Of the 3 variants of sago starch extract in synbiotic drinks, selected was Y021, and the best degree of acidity in synbiotic drinks (Y021), pH = 4.36 was sufficient to meet the standard of acidity of yogurt drinks in general
Peduli kebersihan lingkungan melalui kegiatan bersih-bersih bantaran sungai Krueng Aceh di Gampong Lampulo Kecamatan Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh
Get PDFLingkungan bersih merupakan dambaan semua orang. Namun tidak mudah untuk menciptakan lingkungan kita bisa terlihat bersih dan rapi sehingga nyaman untuk dilihat. Tidak jarang karena kesibukan dan berbagai alasan lain, kita kurang memperhatikan masalah kebersihan lingkungan di sekitar kita, terutama sungai. Sungai yang bersih mendatangkan berbagai manfaat bagi semuanya. Tidak hanya manusia saja, tetapi juga untuk kelangsungan ekosistem yang ada di dalamnya. Tujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap lingkungan disekitar sungai menjadi bersih dan tidak tercemar. Program kegiatan dilakukan dalam model kepedulian lingkungan bersama tim pengabdian yang terdiri dari dosen, mahasiswa Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (TLM) Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh semester 3 dan 5 tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dan organisasi kemasyarakatan Gampong Lampulo, kegiatannya berupa melakukan usaha perbaikan dengan mengajak masyarakat disekitar aliran sungai untuk melakukan bersih-bersih bantaran Sungai Krueng Aceh yang berada diwilayah sekitar tempat tinggal masyarakat di Gampong Lampulo. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan semua pihak sangat antusias berpartisipasi dalam pelaksanaan bakti sosial bersih-bersih bantaran sungai yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian dari awal sampai berakhirnya acara. Pada dasarnya masyarakat menyadari akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan bantaran sungai guna melestarikan lingkungan dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan. Namun dalam hal meningkatkan pemahaman tersebut sangat dibutuhkan motivasi yang berkelanjutan baik dari pemerintah maupun dari lembaga-lembaga yang terkait dengan lingkungan hidup