Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
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Hubungan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan kesehatan mata pada pekerja pengelasan. Studi kasus di PT. X, Aceh Besar
Get PDFBackground: Welding workshop is one of the workplaces that have the risk and danger of accidents and the emergence of occupational diseases. The use of personal protective equipment is very important for workers to avoid work accidents. The obligation to wear and follow orders to always use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) has been set in almost all companies (PT), but there are still workers who have not used personal protective equipment in the welding process.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with eye health in welding workers at company X, Aceh Besar District.Method: This type of research is descriptive-analytic to determine the relationship between the use of eye personal protective equipment (PPE) with eye health in welding workers at company X, Aceh Besar district in 2020. The samples in this study were 15 welding workers. Data collection techniques used are checklists and questionnaires, using interview and observation techniques. Data processing includes the stages of editing, coding, tabulating and entry. Analysis using Chi-Square statistical test at a significance level of 95%.Results: The results of the study have shown that 40% of respondents use personal protective equipment. The healthy eye response was 44.43%. There is a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with eye health in welding workers at company X, Aceh Besar District (p= 0.014).Conclusion: The use of personal protective equipment has a very significant relationship to the safety and eye health of welding workers
Efek pemberian susu protein tinggi dan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap kenaikan berat badan badan dan status gizi anak usia 15-17 tahun
Get PDFHigh-protein milk is a nutrient-dense food with potential bioactive compounds that are thought to affect intake quality to weight gain and improvement of nutritional status. The study aimed to analyze the effect of high protein milk intervention on energy and macronutrient intake, weight gain, nutritional status, and the relationship between the level of product consumption compliance with weight gain and nutritional status. This study is a Randomized Control Trial (RCT). Subjects were divided into two groups: the treatment group (high protein milk and nutrition education intervention) and the control group (nutrition education intervention). The results showed a significant increase in energy and protein intake in the treatment group (p> 0,05) compared to the control group. The weight of the treatment group increased significantly (p=0,008; 3,93±2,78kg) compared to the control group. The BMI of the treatment group increased significantly after 90 days of intervention (p= 0,000; 0,74±0.54kg/m2). The level of compliance of the subjects included in the high category (>70%). Still, there was no correlation between the level of adherence to high milk consumption with weight gain and subject status. In conclusion, high protein milk can increase energy and protein intake, affecting weight gain and improvement in children aged 15-17 years
Hubungan perilaku kepala keluarga dengan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue (PSN-DBD)
Get PDFBackground: The 3M Plus mosquito nest eradication movement is the most effective activity to prevent the occurrence of dengue disease and to realize environmental hygiene and healthy living behavior. The purpose of the 3M Plus mosquito nest eradication activity is to eradicate the breeding places of the Aedes mosquito through efforts to foster community participation so that dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) can be optimally prevented.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of the head of the family with the implementation of eradicating the mosquito nests of dengue hemorrhagic fever.Method: This type of research uses a descriptive analytic approach with a cross sectional study design with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The sample in this study were 73 heads of families from a population of 264 families. This research was conducted in March-September 2021. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire, and supported by observational data. Data processing is carried out in a computerized manner starting with the stages of editing, coding, tabulating. Data analysis was performed bivariate (Chi-square test) and multivariate (Binary Logistics Regression) at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (p= 0.000) and the role of community leaders (p= 0.039) with the eradication of dengue mosquito nests. There was no relationship between knowledge (p= 0.767) and the eradication of dengue mosquito nests. The attitude variable is the dominant predictor of its relationship with the implementation of the eradication of dengue mosquito nests in Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency (Exp (B) = 7.2).Conclusion: There is a relationship between attitudes and the role of community leaders in eradicating dengue mosquito nests, but knowledge does not show a relationship. The success of eradicating dengue mosquito nests is dominated by the positive attitude of the local community
Optimasi peningkatan kualitas air sumur gali melalui penggunaan tawas (Aluminium Potassium Sulfate) terhadap Escherichia coli
Get PDFBackground: well water provide water that comes from a layer of soil that is relatively close to the ground surface, therefore it is easily exposed to contamination through seepage. In general, seepage comes from human excreta, latrines or latrines and animals, as well as from well waste itself, either because the floor or the sewerage are not impermeable to water. The condition of construction and the way the well water is drawn can also be a source of contamination, for example wells with open construction and drawing water with a bucket. One of the fecal contamination bacteria found in well water is Escherichia coli. Alum (Aluminum sulfate) is one of anti-microbial.Objective: To determine the effect of alum with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% on the amount of Escherichia coli in well waterMethod: explanatory research (explanatory research) which is to explain the relationship between variables through comparison and hypothesis testing, using a quasi experimental design method with the experimental design used in this study is Completely Randomized Design with 3 repetitions.Results: The results of the ANOVA test on the content of E. coli with various concentrations obtained a P value of 0.000 an alpha value of 0.05, indicating that there was a significant difference in the observed concentrations.Conclusion: Alum with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% affected the number of Escherichia coli in well water. The higher the concentration of alum, the better in inhibiting the growth of E.coli bacteria in well water.Conclusion: Alum with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% affected the number of Escherichia coli in well water. The higher the concentration of alum, the better in inhibiting the growth of E.coli bacteria in well water
Analisis faktor keikutsertaan screening hepatitis “B” pada ibu hamil
Get PDFBackground: Nagan Raya Regency is included in the top 5 districts/cities with the fourth highest number of hepatitis in Aceh Province. The hepatitis B screening program has not been implemented properly. The impact of the low coverage of this program affects public ignorance about the spread of hepatitis B from sufferers to other communities.Objective: This study aims to analyze the participation factors for Hepatitis B screening in pregnant women in the working area of the Ujong Patihah Health Center.Method: This research design is cross sectional study, in 2021. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a sample size of 220 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with respondents, using a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis used the Cgi-square statistical test with a significance level of 95%, and continued with multivariate analysis using the Binary Logistics Regression test.Results: Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p= 0.022), mother's attitude (p= 0.010), husband's role (p = 0.018), role of health workers (p = 0.028) and participation in hepatitis B screening, while education did not affect participation in hepatitis B screening (p= 0.668). Multivariate results showed that the mother's attitude was the dominant factor for participation in hepatitis B screening (OR= 2.24).Conclusion: Positive attitudes had a 2.24 times relationship to the participation of pregnant women in hepatitis B screening than negative attitudes.
Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu untuk pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Get PDFStunting terjadi mulai dari dalam kandungan dan baru terlihat saat anak berusia dua tahun. Stunting disebabkan oleh tiga faktor yaitu faktor individu yang meliputi asupan makanan, berat badan lahir, dan keadaan kesehatan; faktor rumah tangga yang meliputi kualitas dan kuantitas makanan, sumber daya, pola asuh, dan faktor lingkungan seperti sosial ekonomi, layanan pendidikan dan layanan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap pencegahan stunting balita. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah dilakukan di desa Gurah kecamatan Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada bulan September 2020 berjumlah 30 peserta. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa masih rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting yaitu 63,3% dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman ibu tentang stunting yaitu baik 73,3%. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa masih rendahnya sikap ibu-ibu tentang stunting yaitu 70% dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan sikap ibu tentang stunting yaitu baik 63,3%. Intervensi edukasi gizi pada ibu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan sikap tentang stunting. Kesimpulan, perlakuan pemberian penyuluhan gizi dapat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan,dan sikap tentang stunting dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting dan terjadi peningkatan terhadap sikap ibu
STUDI KUALITATIF : FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEGAGALAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BEBESEN
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground : The role of socio-cultural factors on public health in shaping, regulating and influencing individual actions and activities in a social group is very influential in meeting various health needs. Likewise in exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: to determine the factors that influence the failure of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the Bebesen Health Center Work Area, Central Aceh Regency. Qualitative research methods, with a phenomenological approach. Research informants consisted of main informants consisting of 15 breastfeeding mothers. Supporting informants, informants' husbands, family members, village shamans. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding for infants was hampered because of breastfeeding and the provision of formula milk and complementary foods from an early age in the form of runtung (porridge from soaked rice water). Mothers after giving birth do not eat food during breastfeeding, mothers delay breastfeeding for babies because before breastfeeding, mothers must take a bath first, there is a culture of giving flavor by applying honey to the baby's mouth. Conclusion: there is a belief that breast milk contains germs called dena and interference with mothers and babies during breastfeeding is called a trial of defense. It is hoped that the role of health workers in providing counseling or counseling to pregnant women, new mothers and breastfeeding mothers about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding is highly expected. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Peran faktor sosial budaya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dalam membentuk, mengatur dan memengaruhi tindakan dan kegiatan individu-individu suatu kelompok sosial sangat berpengaruh untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhankesehatan. Demikian juga dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bebesen kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Metode penelitian Kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomologi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari Informan utama terdiri dari 15 orang ibu menyusui. Informan pendukung, Suami Informan, anggota keluarga, dukun kampung. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi terhambat dikarenakan pemberian ASI sekaligus memberikan Susu formula dan MP-ASI sejak dini berupa runtung (bubur dari rendaman sari beras). Ibu pasca melahirkan melakukan pantangan makananselama masa menyusui, Ibu menunda pemberian ASI kepada bayi karena sebelum menyusui bayinya ibu wajib untuk mandi dahulu, terdapat budaya pemberian pencecap dengan mengoleskan madu ke mulut bayi. Kesimpulan : terdapatkepercayaan bahwa ASI mengandung kuman penyakit yang dinamakan dena dan penyakit gangguan pada ibu dan bayi selama masa menyusui yang dinamakan dengan sidang bela. Diharapkan peranan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikanpenyuluhan atau petunjuk kepada ibu hamil, ibu baru melahirkan dan ibu menyusui tentang manfaat ASI Eksklusif
PENGARUH FOOT HAND MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI BLUD RSUD KOTA LANGSA
Get PDFABSTRACT Background: Post Sectio Caesarea pain experienced by the mother will provide discomfort, causing difficulties when the mother wants to give a bounding attachment to her baby due to limited movement (mobilization), disruption of activities of daily living (ADL) so that early initiation of breastfeeding is delayed. In Indonesia, delivery by sectio caesarea is increasing both in public hospitals and in private hospitals. The results of the study were found from all hospitals in Jakarta, the total number of deliveries was 17,665 births. Delivery by caesarean section was 35.7-55.3%. Purpose: This study was to determine the effect of Foot Hand Massage on pain in Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers. Methods: This research method is a quasi- experimental design with a post test only control group design, using a pain scale, and the Federer formula. The number of samples of each group as many as 16 people. Sampling technique Acidental Sampling by using the Independent Test T-test. The results of the normality test in both groups were found to be normally distributed (> 0.05), while the Independent T-test showed that Foot Hand Massage had an effect on reducing pain in post sectio caesarea mothers with a Sig value. 0.000. Conclusion: Foot Hand Massage can reduce pain in Post Sectio Caesarea mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea yang dialami ibu akan memberikan ketidak nyamanan sehingga menimbulkan kesulitan disaat ibu ingin memberikan bounding attachment kepada bayinya dikarenakan keterbatasan pergerakan (mobilisasi), terganggunya activities of daily living (ADL) sehingga tertundanya inisiasi menyusu dini. Di Indonesia Persalinan secara sectio caesarea semakin meningkat baik di rumah sakit umum maupun di rumah sakit swasta. Hasil penelitian di dapati dari semua rumah sakit yang ada di Jakarta tercatat jumlah total persalinan adalah 17.665 kelahiran. Persalinan dengan tindakan section caesarea berjumlah 35,7- 55,3%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Foot Hand Massage terhadap nyeri pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea. Metode: penelitian ini bersifat quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan post test only control group desaign, dengan mengunakan skala nyeri, dan rumus Federer. Jumlah sampel masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 16 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel Acidental Sampling dengan mengunakan Uji Independen T-test. Hasil: uji normalitas pada kedua kelompok didapati hasil berdistribusi normal (>0,05), sedangkan pada Uji Independen T-test didapatkan Foot Hand Massage berpengaruh dalam pengurangan nyeri pada ibu post sectio caesarea dengan nilai Sig. 0,000. Kesimpulan : Foot Hand Massage mampu mengurangi nyeri pada ibu Post Sectio Caesarea
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KECAMATAN LUT TAWAR ACEH TENGAH
Get PDFABSTRACT Background: The health of a toddler is greatly influenced by the nutrients that are absorbed into the body. Lack of nutrients that are absorbed by the body makes it easy to get sick because nutrition has a big influence on immunity. The prevalence of nutritional status in Aceh Province, namely toddlers based on the weight/U index of malnutrition is 5.90%, based on the TB/U index which is very short 12.20%, and based on the BB/TB index showing very thin 76.4%. In Lut Tawar Subdistrict, Central Aceh Regency, the number of under-fives who are malnourished is 8 people and under-fives who are malnourished are 26. Objective: to analyze the relationship between mother's age, knowledge and economy on the nutritional status of children under five. Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sample is 94 mothers who have toddlers who are taken by random sampling using chi-square test data analysis. Results: The results showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal age and the nutritional status of children under five, the value of P=0.111 (P>0.05). There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and the nutritional status of children under five, P value = 0.000 (P 0.05). Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi balita, diperoleh nilai P=0.000 (P<0.05) dan ada hubungan ekonomi keluarga dengan status gizi balita diperoleh nilai P=0.000 (P=0.05). Kesimpulan: pengetahuan dan status ekonomi keluarga berhubungan dengan status gizi balita.
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT ENDORPHIN DAN PIJAT TEKANAN TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground : The incidence of dysmenorrhea is quite high in the world. The average incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women is between 16.8-81% and the prevalence of dysmenorrhoea in Indonesia is 64.25%. Pain management can be carried out by a health worker using non-pharmacological methods. One of the massase nonpharmacologic altherapy. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of endorphins and pressure massage on the intensity of menstrual pain in young girls at SMPN Kota Langsa. Methods : This research is a quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group. The research sample was 64 respondents who are divided into 4 treatment groups, namely the control group, endorphin massage, pressure massage and endorphin massage plus pressure massage. Result: The results showed that giving endorphin massage, pressure massage and endorphin massage plus pressure massage was effective against the intensity of menstrual pain with a sig value of 0.000. Conclusion : Endorphin massage, pressure massage and endorpin massage plus pressure massage effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Angka kejadian dismenore cukup tinggi didunia. rata-rata angka kejadian terjadinya dismenore pada perempuan muda antara 16,8-81% dan prevalensi dismenorea di Indonesia sebanyak 64,25%. Manajemen nyeri dapat dilakukan oleh seorang tenaga kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode nonfarmakologis. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis massase. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas pijat endorfhin dan pijat tekanan terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMPN Kota Langsa. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control goup design. Sampel sebanyak 64 responden yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok pijat endorphin, kelompok pijat tekanan dan kelompok pijat endorphin ditambah pijat tekanan. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pijat endorphin, pijat tekanan serta pijat endorphin ditambah pijat tekanan efektif terhadap intensitas nyeri haid dengan nilai sig 0.000. Kesimpulan : Pijat endorphin, pijat tekanan dan pijat endorphin ditambah pijat tekanan efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri