Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
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Hubungan intensitas kebisingan dan pencahayaan sinar las dengan gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja bengkel las di Kota Banda Aceh
Get PDFBackground: Noise is unwanted sound or noise because it disturbs or arises against the will of the person concerned. The recommended noise threshold value is 85 dB at 8 hours of working time. Humans need lighting to recognize objects that affect vision: the eyes, nerves, and the visual nerve center of the brain. When noise is above the threshold value of lighting (300 Lux), this can lead to health problems or potential occupational hazards.Objectives: The study aims to determine the relationship between noise intensity and welding light illumination and health problems in Banda Aceh City welding workshop workers.Methods: Observational research with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Banda Aceh City in 2021. The sample was 30 welding workshop workers in 6 different places. Data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire, observation through a checklist, and interview. Data processing was done in stages: editing, coding, entry, and cleaning data—statistical analysis using the Chi-square test at a 95% confidence level.Results: The study's results on the noise variable due to work obtained a p-value= 0,330, so there is no relationship between noise and health problems in welding workshop workers (p> 0,05). While the lighting variable caused by welding obtained a p-value= 1,000, this also does not show a relationship between lighting (welding light) with health problems of welding workshop workers (p> 0,05) in Banda Aceh City.Conclusion: Noise intensity and lighting (welding light) have no association with health problems among welding workshop workers in Banda Aceh city. However, workers must follow SOPs and pay attention to PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) to prevent health problems and avoid work accidents.
Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan budaya dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi di Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar
Get PDFBackground: Low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding can impact the quality of life of the nation's next generation and the national economy. The national coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2018 only reached 68,74%, Aceh reached 48%, Aceh Besar reached 61%, and Baitussalam District only 14%. Breastfeeding coverage was highest in Labuy village at 10% and lowest in Kajhu Ikrak village at 6%.Objectives: To determine the relationship between family support and culture with exclusive breastfeeding in infants in five villages of Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar.Methods: This descriptive-analytic study used a cross-sectional design. The population was all mothers who had babies aged > 6-12 months in five villages of Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar. Sampling in this study was total sampling. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire as a research instrument. Data processing through data examination, classification, verification, analysis, and conclusion. Data analysis using Chi-Square test with 95% CI.Results: The results showed that only 16,1% of mothers provided exclusive breastfeeding, cultural support was 39,3%, and family support was 53,6%. Furthermore, statistical results have proven a relationship between culture (p= 0,021) and family support (p= 0,001) with exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar.Conclusion: Family support and cultural factors significantly correlate with exclusive breastfeeding in infants in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar
Kunjungan ANC, posyandu dan imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Buton Tengah
Get PDFStunting is a problem of nutritional status in children. Utilization of health services in the form of ANC visits, Integrated Health Service Post (IHSP), and poor immunizations is very likely to affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between ANC visits, Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) visits, and immunization status with the incidence of stunting under five. The study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in 2019. The sample was taken by stratified random sampling of as many as 81 toddlers. Primary data is data processed by questionnaires through direct question and answer, while secondary data is sourced from Public Health Center data. Data processing uses univariate and bivariate analysis through editing, coding, tabulating, data entry, and data cleaning—statistical test using Chi-Square, at 95% CI. The results showed that the history of ANC visits had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,044), visits of IHSP had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,001), and immunization status had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,005). The conclusion is that the history of ANC visits, visits to IHSP, and immunization status have a relationship with the incidence of stunting
Metode penyeduhan terhadap nilai kesukaan dan aktivitas antioksidan seduhan teh meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.)
Get PDFMeniran is an herbal plant that has many health benefits. Meniran tea contains phytochemicals like teas in general such as saponins, phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins. This study aims to determine the effect of the meniran leaf tea brewing method on the preference value and content of an antioxidant activity. This research was a laboratory experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD). Meniran tea was brewed using the Decoction Brew (DB), Cold Brew (CB), and True Brew (TB) methods with filter and non-filter treatments. The organoleptic test in this study used 30 untrained panelists. Organoleptic test data collection consisting of color, aroma, and taste attributes were assessed using a 9-scale hedonic scale questionnaire. Organoleptic data that had been collected was then tested for normality using Kolmogorov Smirnov, if normally distributed, continued with ANOVA statistical test and then Duncan's further test with 99% CI. Organoleptic test results in the form of attributes of color (p= 0,000), aroma (p= 0,003), and taste (p= 0,000) of panelists preferred tea with the TBF brewing method. Based on the antioxidant activity content of selected meniran tea (TBF) around 2,33 – 2,81 mg/mL. In conclusion, the panelists prefer tea with the TBF brewing method based on the attributes of color, aroma, and taste as well as high antioxidant activity
Tingkat kepadatan lalat dan identifikasi jenis lalat pada tempat penjualan ikan di Pasar Peunayong Kota Banda Aceh
No full textBackground: The presence of flies indicates a place's poor cleanliness. Fish is a food source of protein which is a human need. The presence of flies on fish indicates that the level of freshness and cleanliness is not good in a fish market. Of course, it was made worse by the large piles of garbage.Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the density of flies and identify the types of flies at the fish selling point in Peunayong Market, Banda Aceh City.Method: This descriptive study used an experimental design by measuring the density of flies and identifying flies. The research was carried out at the Peunayong Market, Banda Aceh, in 2020. Snippets of using flies through the fly identification process at the Microbiology Laboratory of Aceh Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health. The data collected is the density of flies using the fly grill method and catching flies using fly traps. Data analysis was carried out univariate, with frequency distribution and descriptive.Results: The results showed that the average fly density was 4.52 at the fish selling point in the Peunayong market, Banda Aceh, which was in the medium category. The types of flies in fish selling places at the Peunayong market in Banda Aceh are Musca domestica and Crysomya megachepala.Conclusion: The fly density level in the Peunayong fish market was in the medium category, and the most common fly found was the Crysomya megachepala
Kelayakan donor darah pada mahasiswa di Kota Semarang
Get PDFBackground: Public awareness of donating blood has been increasing. However, in reality, many prospective donors still do not fulfill the predetermined blood donation requirements. Donors must first undergo a medical examination, measuring blood pressure, blood type, and hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and medical consultation. The eligibility to become a blood donor can then be determined.Objectives: This study aims to determine the eligibility of blood donors based on laboratory examination among university students in Semarang City.Methods: An observational study using a cross-sectional design was conducted at the Central Java Provincial Health Laboratory Center in June 2022. Data collection through laboratory and medical examinations includes preliminary examination (blood type and rhesus examination), hemoglobin and hematocrit examination, and medical examination (body weight, blood pressure, pulse, and body temperature). Data processing was done in stages: editing, coding, entry, and cleaning data. Data analysis was only done descriptively, including frequency distribution and percentage. Data were presented in the form of graphs and tables.Results: More donors were female students (80%), and 100% had positive rhesus. Laboratory examination results showed normal hemoglobin levels (76,7%) and normal hematocrit (95,0%), and standard pulse rate (71,7%). The feasibility of blood donation by students is feasible (43,3%) and not feasible (56,7%).Conclusion: The general health condition of students showed an optimal level of health for blood donation; however, many students in Semarang are not eligible to donate blood
Pemberian makanan tambahan subtitusi tepung ikan gabus (PMT-tibus) dalam meningkatkan status gizi anak balita
Get PDFStunting is caused by inadequate nutrient intake in children and low parental knowledge, so it is necessary to provide additional food and nutrition education for parents. This study aims to determine the effect of providing supplementary food of snakehead fish flour substitution (called PMT-Tibus) on the nutritional status of children under five stunted. The study design used a randomized pretest-posttest control design. The study was conducted in Makassar City in 2019, using a sample of 24 people in each group. Group-1 was given PMT-Tibus with online nutrition education, while group-2 was only given online nutrition education. PMT-Tibus is given every day while the mother’s nutrition education is conducted periodically for one month. Nutritional status data was collected using anthropometric methods—processing and analyzing data using SPSS. WAZ of group-1 was increased by 0,11 ± 0,28. Otherwise, the WAZ of group-2 was decreased by -0,11 ± 0,42. HAZ of group-1 and group-2 increased (0,22 ± 0,31 vs 0,24 ± 0,31). WHZ of group-1 increased by 0,4 ± 0,04 and group-2 was decreased by -0,37 ± 0,68. There was a significant difference in WAZ and WHZ scores between the two groups, respectively, whit all p values < 0,05. Snakehead fish flour-based supplementary feeding (PMT-Tibus) and online nutrition education can improve the nutritional status of WAZ and WHZ in stunted toddlers
Sosialisasi program STBM di Desa Payaroh Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Get PDFKebutuhan akan tenaga-tenaga pendukung dapat dilakukan dengan memberi penyuluhan dan pemicuan kepada masyarakat desa agar tau manfaat dari program STBM dan selanjutnya masyarakat desa tersebut dapat membantu masyarakat lainnya dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan sanitasi yang ada dalam lingkungan masyarakat tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan program STBM kepada masyarakat dan memberi pemahaman akan arti pentingnya sanitasi dasar bagi kehidupan bermasyarakat sehingga masyarakat dapat memicu masyarakat lainnya untuk peduli dan mau mengatasi permasalahan sanitasinya sendiri. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat yang terhimpun di meunasah desa Payaroh yang berjumlah 30 orang dengan waktu kegiatan selama 3 hari, dengan metode pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pemicuan dan rancangan evaluasi dalam bentuk pretest dan posttest untuk penyuluhan dan terpicu dan tidak terpicu untuk kegiatan pemicuannya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan penilaian pre test masih sangat kurang mengetahui tentang program STBM bagi masyarakat desa Ulee Tui mungkin dikarenakan masih kurangnya tingkat sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh instansi-instansi terkait dan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dalam bentuk Penyuluhan dapat memberikan gambaran baru dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat. Untuk kegiatan pemicuan masyarakat perlu sering-sering dilatih dan diasah kembali agar mempunyai kemampuan untuk memicu masyarakat lainnya, dimana terlihat dari praktek pemicuan yang dilakukan masih berjalan kaku dalam masih kurang masyarakat yang merespon dan terpicu
Sosialisasi penggunaan arang aktif dari kulit singkong dalam menurunkan nilai BOD & COD dari limbah pasar Lambaro Kecamatan Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar
Get PDFPencemaran lingkungan berhubungan erat dengan limbah. Limbah organik yang masuk kedalam air dapat menurunkan kandungan oksigen terlarut dan meningkatkan Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dan Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) yang merupakan parameter utama pencemaran air. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bahaya limbah pasar dan cara pengendaliannya menggunakan arang aktif dari kulit singkong. Metode kegiatan dilakukan sosialiasi dan pelatihan pembuatan arang aktif. PKM telah dilakukan di Pasar Lambaro tahun 2017, dengan sasaran sebanyak 30 IRT. Model pelaksanaan yaitu memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi pembuatan arang aktif. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan secara pretes dan postes. Hasil telah menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat menjadi lebih baik yaitu dari 23,3% meningkat sebesar 63,3%. Masyarakat telah berperan aktif menabur arang dari kulit singkong kedalam Saluruan Pembuangan Limbah (SPAL). Kesimpulan, sosialiasi yang diberikan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penanganan limbah pasar, dan masyarakat telah berperan aktif melalui upaya penaburan arang dalam mengurangi kadar BOD dan COD
Pemberdayaan masyarakat tentang daur ulang sampah plastik dan pembuatan kompos di Kecamatan Darul imarah, Aceh Besar
Get PDFKegiatan atau aktivitas pembuangan sampah merupakan suatu kegiatan yang tanpa akhir. Oleh karena itu diperlukan system pengelolaan sampah yang baik. Salah satu cara dalam mengurangi timbunan sampah organik agar tidak mencemari tanah,air maupun udara adalah dengan cara pengomposan. Metoda pengomposan merupakan salah satu cara mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk dan pemanfaatan sampah organik yang berupa kompos bias menjadi salah satu solusi atau upaya kita sebagai anggota masyarakat dalam menanggulangi dan mengurangi timbunan sampah, yag akhirnya berdampak pada pengurangan pencemaran pada tanah. Begitu juga dengan pengelolaan sampah dari limbah plastik yang dapat didaur ulang menjadi suatu barang berguna bahkan bernilai ekonomis. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan sampah serta pelatihan daur ulang sampah plastik dan pembuatan kompos di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode Penngabdian dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada kelompok ibu-ibu dan remaja putri yang dilaksanakan dari tanggal 25 – 27 Juli 2016. Hasil kegiatan, peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini dan berharap kegiatan ini dapat berlangsung secara periodik. Ibu-ibu remaja putri mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pengeloaan sampah rumah tangga