Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
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The capability of village devices in stunting prevention in Nagan Raya District
Get PDFIndonesia is the second highest contributor to stunting in Southeast Asia, so prevention is necessary to reduce the prevalence of stunting to the maximum. One of the efforts that can be made is to establish synergy between the government and the community and strengthen capacity building for village officials. This study aims to see the ability of village officials to prevent stunting in the Nagan Raya District. This descriptive-analytic research method with a cross-sectional design was conducted in April 2021. The population consists of 220 villages in Nagan Raya District. The sampling technique used the cluster sampling technique so that 12 villages were obtained with 96 respondents. They are collecting data using a questionnaire instrument. The test in this study used logistic regression for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between increasing the capability of village officials and the variable level of education (p= 0,040; OR= 2,77), knowledge (p= 0,001; OR= 7,22) implementers (p= 0,002; OR= 8,54) and manager (p= 0,001; OR= 11,05). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the variables of education, knowledge, implementers, and managers. There is no significant relationship between the variables of age, income, and training with the ability of village officials to prevent stunting
Karakteristik balita, ASI eksklusif, dan keberadaan perokok dengan kejadian stunting pada balita
Get PDFStunting has an impact on cognitive function disorders, endurance, productivity, and potential to experience degenerative diseases. The aim of research was to measure the association between characteristics of children, exclusive breastfeeding, and presence of smokers with incidence of stunting. The design of research was a Cross Sectional. The sample was a toddler aged 12-59 months who visited to Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) in Ratu Samban District, Bengkulu City in 2017. Samples were taken using Accidental Sampling technique as many as 102 toddlers. Data were collected by conducting interviews based on questionnaires, looking at maternal and child health books, and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results, there was no significant correlation between characteristics of toddler (such as age (p= 0,175), gender (p= 0,439), birth weight (p= 0,218), birth length (p= 0,080)), exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0,362), and presence of smokers (p= 0,940) with incidence of stunting. In conclusion, there was no significant relationship between characteristics of toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding, and presence of smokers with incidence of stunting. It is recommended to Public Health Center to intervene in first thousand days of life in form of nutrition fulfillment, antenatal care, and education about the dangers of smoking for pregnant mother and toddler
Pengurangan risiko bencana berbasis masyarakat di Gampong Lamjamee Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh
No full textMasyarakat sebagai penerima dampak langsung dari bencana, dan sekaligus sebagai pelaku pertama dan langsung yang akan merespon bencana, melandasi program nasional Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) dalam rangka mewujudkan Indonesia Tangguh. Gampong Lamjamee merupakan wilayah rawan bencana gempa bumi, Tsunami, angin kencang. Adanya permasalahan bidang SDM, sarana prasarana, regulasi, kelembagaan, dan topografi menyebabkan Gampong Lamjamee rawan bencana. Aspek Pengurangan Resiko Bencana (PRB) harus meliputi peningkatan kapasitas SDM, perencanaan partisipatif dan tata kelola kelembagaan penanggulangan bencana, dengan metode jejaringan. Program kegiatan meliputi penyusunan dan pembentukan struktur gampong dalam pengurangan resiko bencana yang berisi pengenalan lokasi rawan bencana, mitigasi, Penanganan Pertama, peta rawan bencana dan jalur evakuasi bencana, pengurangan resiko, penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, arah evakuasi saat bencana pembentukan struktur gampong siaga bencana, peta rawan bencana, jalur evakuasi sinergi semua aspek tersebut akan berimplikasi pada peningkatan kapasitas SDM dalam pengurangan resiko bencana di Gampong di masa yang akan datang
PERBEDAAN PSIKOLOGI WANITA MENOPAUSE YANG TINGGAL DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI JOMPO JOYAH UKEN ACEH TENGAH
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground : Every year about 25 million women worldwide are estimated to experience menopause and many postmenopausal women live in nursing homes even though it is not their choice. The psychology of women who live with their families and those who are placed in nursing homes will certainly be different. Objective : to determine the psychological differences between menopausal women who live in the family environment and menopausal women who live in nursing homes. Methods : descriptive analytical, using a cross sectional approach with a population of 60 menopausal women and 30 samples consisting of menopausal women living in the family environment and menopause living in the Joyah Uken Nursing Home. The sampling method uses the quota sampling technique. Results: The results showed that the psychology of P <0.05 (0.001) indicated a significant difference between the psychology of postmenopausal women living in the family environment and menopausal women living in nursing homes. Depression variable p<0.05(0.007) indicates a difference in depression, anxiety p<0.05(0.001) indicates a difference in anxiety and stress p<0.05 (0.003) indicates a difference in stress. Conclusion : There are psychological differences between menopausal women living with their families compared to those living in nursing home. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Setiap tahun sekitar 25 juta wanita di seluruh dunia di perkirakan mengalami menopause dan banyak wanita menopause yang tinggal di Panti Jompo walaupun bukan pilihan sendiri. Psikologi wanita yang tinggal dengan keluarga dan yang dititipkan di Panti Jompo tentunya akan berbeda. Tujuan : mengetahui perbedaan psikologi wanita menopause yang tinggaldi lingkungan keluarga dengan wanita menopause yang tinggal di Panti Jompo. Metode Penelitian bersifat Diskriptif Analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan populasi 60 wanita menopause dan 30 sampel terdiri dari wanita menopause yang tinggal di lingkungan keluarga dan menopause yang tinggal di Panti Jompo Joyah Uken. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik kuota Sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa psikologi P <0,05 (0,001) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara psikologi wanita menopause yang tinggal di lingkungan keluarga denganwanita menopause yang tinggal di Panti Jompo. Variabel Despresi p<0.005(0,007) menunjukan adanya perbedaan depresi, cemas p<0,05(0,001) menunjukan adanya perbedaan kecemasan dan stres p<0,05 (0,003) menunjukan adanya perbedaan stress.Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan psikologi wanita menopause antara yang tinggal dengan keluarga dibandingkan yang tinggal di Panti Jompo
Analisis kepatuhan penerapan protokol covid-19 pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru di masjid wilayah Pedurungan Semarang
Get PDFBackground: The implementation of the Covid-19 protocol is a form of the government effort to prevent and break the chain of transmission. The government seeks to optimize the implementation of the Covid-19 protocol, taking into account various joints and fields of community life such as socio-economics, culture, and religion. The Covid-19 protocol has been standardized in places of worship, one of which is the mosque for implementing congregational prayers. Its implementation and application received various responses from the mosque management and congregation. It can be influenced by various factors such as the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community.Objectives: The study aims to specifically describe the implementation and compliance level of the Covid-19 protocol in several mosques in the Pedurungan Semarang area.Methods: The design used in this observational study was cross-sectional and was conducted only with a descriptive approach. The study was conducted in several mosques in the Pedurungan Semarang area from April to June 2022. The sample was 150 people, taken by stratified random sampling from the congregation of each mosque. Data collection on knowledge, attitude and, behavior, compliance was carried out by direct interviews using a questionnaire and observation of the implementation of the Covid-19 protocol. Data processing was carried out by editing, coding, and tabulating. Data analysis was only carried out descriptively, and frequency distribution was.Results: The implementation of the COVID-19 protocol in the three mosques in the Pedurungan Semarang area has been quite good (32,7%), good (16,7%), and very good (36,0%), and when the three categories are combined into a good category, then 85,4% of the protocol implementation has been successful. The good and very good knowledge of the Friday prayer congregation of 44,0% has made them good at implementing the COVID-19 protocol. Meanwhile, attitudes and behaviors have a higher achievement (46,7%) towards the good and very good implementation of the COVID-19 protocol.Conclusion: The compliance of worshipers with the implementation of the covid-19 protocol in several mosques in the Pedurungan Semarang area is good. Of course, this is supported by the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior factors of those who prioritize and take covid-19 issues seriously. Mosque worshipers in the Pedurungan Semarang area very well practice mask application and hand-washing behavior
Literatur Review: Peran konseling gizi dan senam ergonomik dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat pada penderita gout
No full textGout is a disorder caused by inflammation of the joints due to the deposition of uric acid crystals stored in the joints. The causative factors are age, excessive purine intake, obesity, alcoholic beverages, and lack of physical activity. Various efforts can be made to overcome this, including nutritional counseling and physical activity, such as gymnastics. The study aims to provide descriptive information regarding the effect of nutritional counseling on a low-purine diet and ergonomic gymnastics in reducing uric acid levels in patients with gout. Literature review research was conducted using the keywords "Counseling, Ergonomic Exercise, Uric acid, and Gout" on the Google Scholar search engine and other electronic databases, namely Proquest, BMC, and Cochrane review. Scientific articles are published in national and international journals that can be accessed openly, published between 2010-2020. From these results, 13 articles were selected for review. The literature review was conducted in an unsystematic narrative review. The results of the study state that providing counseling using various media can be one solution to help reduce pain and reduce one's uric acid levels, namely through counseling or nutrition counseling and ergonomic exercises. Counseling can provide insight or knowledge related to a low-purine diet, while ergonomic exercises provide the impact of physical fitness on the patient's health. The combination of providing nutritional counseling and ergonomic exercises can reduce uric acid levels in patients with gout
Pengaruh subtitusi tepung fungsional lokal (TFL) campuran ulat sagu terhadap mutu sensorik dan kadar air biskuit
No full textLocal foodstuffs, including sago worms, contain high nutrients and are widely available in Indonesia, but until now have not been optimally utilized. Through food technology efforts, substituting sago worm into flour is very good for developing local food biscuits. This study aims to analyze the effect of Local Functional Flour (TFL) substitution on biscuits' sensory quality and moisture content. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a one-shot group design. The TFL formulation consisted of sago worm, soybean, mung bean, and carrot. The best biscuits were selected using the weighting method on the sensory aspects of color, texture, aroma, and taste. Statistical analysis used the Kruskal-Wallis test at 95% CI. The results showed that there was no effect of TFL substitution on the sensory quality of biscuits from the aspects of color (p= 0,086), texture (p= 0,818), aroma (p= 0,126), and taste (p= 0,516). Biscuits with the best sensory quality were with 20% local flour substitution. Textural changes occurred in the biscuits during storage using plastic packaging in the second week of storage. The water content of biscuits stored in plastic packaging increased by 2,12 to 2,53%. In conclusion, TFL substitution did not affect the sensory quality of biscuits. Biscuits' sensory quality and water content can be maintained through storage in watertight containers.
Penambahan inulin terhadap indeks glikemik dan beban glikemik cookies growol: pengembangan makanan selingan diabetes
No full textThe increasing prevalence and mortality of diabetes require appropriate treatment, one of which is eating arrangements. The snack development for diabetic patients has begun. Previous studies have developed growol, cassava fermented food, into cookies, but growol cookies still have a high glycemic index (GI). Adding inulin to growol cookies is thought to reduce cookies' GI, which will affect the glycemic load (GL). This study examines the effect of adding inulin to the GI and GL of growol cookies. An observational laboratory design was used to assess the GI and GL of modified growol cookies compared to standard foods (glucose). The study was conducted from June to November 2021 and involved 10 healthy subjects. The total area under the curve (IAUC) was used to calculate the GI of modified growol cookies. The GL was obtained by multiplying the GI by the number of available carbohydrates per serving. Independent Sample T-Test was used to analyze IAUC differences between glucose and modified growol cookies with a significant level of 95% (p<0,05). The IAUC for glucose and modified growol cookies was 4830 and 1995, respectively. There was a difference in the IAUC between glucose and modified growol cookies (p= 0,005). Modified growol cookies have a low GI (41) and low GL if consumed as much as 10-40 grams. Based on GI and GL values, modified growol cookies can be used as a snack for people with diabetes
Persen lemak tubuh, aktivitas fisik, body image, asupan energi, asupan karbohidrat berkorelasi dengan keragaman makanan pada remaja di perkotaan
Get PDFInsufficient dietary diversity in adolescents, and the amount of food consumed is small and incomplete, causing a mismatch between intake and nutritional adequacy in adolescents. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between body fat percent, physical activity, body image, energy intake, carbohydrate intake, and consumption diversity in adolescents in urban areas. The research design was cross-sectional, conducted in 10 public high schools in DKI Jakarta in July–November 2019. The sample used purposive sampling following the inclusion and exclusion criteria provisions. The sampling technique used was random so that 250 students were obtained for each school. Data collection on characteristics, nutritional knowledge, and body image, used a questionnaire that the respondents themselves filled in. Nutritional status data is collected using anthropometric measurements and determined based on BAZ. Nutrient intake data was collected using recall intake, which was measured every 1 x 24 hours, and body fat percent data was collected using an Omron BIA. Physical activity data using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Data on adolescent consumption diversity using energy and carbohydrate intake recall measured 1x24 hours. Data was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results stated that there was a relationship (p<0,05) between percent body fat, physical activity, body image, calorie intake, and carbohydrate intake with dietary diversity (IDDS) in adolescents in urban areas. In conclusion, adolescent dietary diversity is related to percent body fat, physical activity, body image, energy intake, and carbohydrate intake
Literature review: Perbandingan tingkat nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan hipnoterapi pada remaja putri
Get PDFBackground: Dysmenorrhea can affect women who experience menstruation at any age. There is no age limit. Almost all women experience discomfort during menstruation, usually accompanied by nausea, dizziness, and even fainting. If it's like this, of course, menstrual pain should not be left alone. This dysmenorrhea can be overcome by pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. One of the non-pharmacological approaches that can be used is hypnotherapy.Objective: To determine the comparison of the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) before and after hypnotherapy in adolescent girls.Method: The method used in this literature review study is to obtain from a search of scientific research articles from the 2015-2020 period using the Google Scholar and Pubmed data bases. A total of 187 articles were obtained and then identification and screening were carried out, so that 10 articles were obtained that matched the inclusion criteria.Results: The average of the articles shows a pValue value <0.005 which means that there is a significant comparison and difference between before being given the intervention and after being given the intervention.Conclusion: There is a comparison of the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) before and after hypnotherapy in adolescent girls. It is recommended for educational institutions to provide information to all young women about hypnotherapy to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea)