Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
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Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun jamblang dari kawasan geotermal: Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Kadar Bunuh Minimum (KBM)
Get PDFBackground: Jamblang is one of the plants that have the potential to be an antibacterial agent. Jamblang plants can grow in the geothermal area of Ie Seum Aceh Besar. This area has higher soil temperature and pH compared to areas outside of geothermal zones. Environmental conditions influence the chemical composition and pharmacological activities of a plant. Jamblang leaves contain several chemical compounds, including polyphenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, and tannins, which function as antibacterials.Objectives: This research aims to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of jamblang leaf extract obtained from the geothermal area of Ie Seum Aceh Besar against Staphylococcus aureus.Methods: The MIC and MBC testing will be conducted using the dilution method with extract concentrations of 1,56%, 3,12%, 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%. The negative control will use distilled water, while the positive control will use amoxicillin. The medium used in this research is Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA).Results: The results indicate that the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the Jamblang leaf extract grown in the Ie Seum Aceh Besar geothermal area is 50%. In comparison, the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) is 100%.Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of jamblang leaves from the geothermal area of Ie Seum Aceh Besar, at a concentration of 50%, inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. In comparison, at a concentration of 100%, it killed the Staphylococcus aureus
Determinan faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada balita di Pidie, Aceh: Studi potong lintang
Get PDFBackground: Immunization coverage in Pidie Aceh Still has not met the targets. Based on data from the Pidie Health District Office, it is known that the coverage of complete basic immunization for toddlers has only reached 84,84%. The Regional Government and related agencies are still working on various programs to achieve this. Several factors affect the coverage of basic immunization in an area, such as the low role of cadres and the lack of family support for immunization. An assessment must be conducted to determine good policies for future health programs.Objective: The research aims to determine the factors that cover the basic immunization program for toddlers in Kembang Tanjong, Pidie-Aceh. Method: This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. Sampling using probability sampling was carried out on 100 respondents. This research was carried out from 03 to 11 December 2020 in the Kembang Tanjong, Pidie, Aceh. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Analysis used the Chi-Square test at 95% CI.Research result: This study has found a relationship between the role of cadres (p= 0,015), family support (p= 0,025), and the role of health workers (p= 0,040), as well as the role of religious leaders (p= 0,033) with the coverage of the basic immunization program for toddlers.Conclusion: Family support, the role of officers, and the role of religious leaders greatly influence whether immunization results are achieved in Pidie Aceh. Therefore, these three factors need to be considered
Pengaruh edukasi anemia menggunakan Monopoly Gizi Anemia (MONOGIA) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri Kota Bengkulu
Get PDFBackground: Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in hemoglobin (HB), hematocrit, and erythrocyte counts below normal values. Anemia education can be provided through Monopoly games as an exciting and educational form.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of Monopoly Nutrition Anemia (MONOGIA) on adolescent girls' knowledge and attitudes about anemia education in Bengkulu City.Methods: This research was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with the planning used in the form of a pre-test and post-test test with a control group. This study was conducted from February to March 2023. The population comprised 32 students from PPHQ Junior High School and 66 students from 25th State Junior High School (JHS) in Bengkulu City, who had previously met the researcher's inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample selection was performed using a purposive sampling method, and as many as 20 case group respondents and 20 control respondents were obtained. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was performed using the Paired T-test statistical test at a 95% CI.Results: The average knowledge and attitude about nutritional anemia in adolescent girls before and after receiving MONOGIA education increased. There was an increase in knowledge in the intervention group of 18,70 and control group (18,05. Attitudes also increased in the intervention group of the PPHQ JHS (25,80) and the control group of the 25th State JHS (25,25). There was an effect of Monopoly Nutrition Anemia (MONOGIA) in the control group of the 25th State JHS and the intervention group of PPHQ JHS as an educational medium on knowledge in adolescent girls (p < 0,05). There was also an influence of attitude before and after education in the intervention and control groups (p < 0,05).Conclusion: There is an effect of MONOGIA as a nutrition education media on knowledge and attitudes in adolescent girls in Bengkulu City
Food and cigarettes expenses during COVID-19 pandemic on diet quality in Jakarta and surroundings
Get PDFIt is clearly understood that the economic disruption during the COVID-19 outbreak is causing people to lose their income and access to healthy food. Our study aims to investigate people's spending on food and how their daily expenses on cigarettes impact diet quality. We conducted a cross-sectional online survey in April, 2020 and interviews through social media. There were 180 subjects followed in this study. Analysis was conducted using chi-square. It is found that even though our subjects able to access food but their diet quality to have whole food of four food group daily is not adequate. There is significant association between food expenses on whole food and processed food to diet quality (p<0,001). While there is no significant association between smoking behaviours to diet quality (p=0,684) but the percentage of those who smoke 1 to 3 cigarettes and more than 3 cigarettes daily is larger to have poor diet quality rather than people who do not smoke at all. This study concluded household's expenses for cigarettes and food during the COVID-19 pandemic were able to explain whether diet quality is poor or good. The study suggests the government needs to impose smoking restrictions as part of COVID-19 prevention and reassure people's accessibility to nutritious food during this pandemic
Daya terima dan kandungan gizi formulasi biskuit IBBU sebagai pangan darurat bencana pereda stres ibu hamil
Get PDFBackground: Disasters can cause emergencies that have the potential to impact food and nutrition crises, especially in the first five days (first phase of emergency response); therefore, assistance is needed in the form of providing food immediately. Pregnant women are vulnerable groups that can become victims of disasters. Insufficient intake by pregnant women during a disaster can lead to a potential incidence of infection, stunting, and malnutrition in infants. Additionally, disaster conditions can cause pregnant women to experience stress.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the formulation of disaster emergency food biscuits in an effort to relieve stress in pregnant women victims of disasters.Methods: This type of research was purely experimental on the biscuit formula and had a completely randomized design with five formulas. The nutritional content was calculated using DKBM. The acceptability test at the organoleptic stage was quasi-experimental. The organoleptic quality tested on 3 limited panelists and 25 somewhat trained panelists was analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test (α ≤ 0,05). Results: The results showed that the formula with the best acceptability was F1 (purple sweet potato flour 30 g; skim milk powder 10 g; soy protein isolate 5 g; nutmeg powder 7 g) with total energy per serving 247,4 kcal, which fulfills 11% of the energy needs of pregnant women. Giving 7 grams of nutmeg powder can potentially relieve stress in pregnant women if consumed one serving per day for 15 days.Conclusion: An increasing number of substitutions resulted in lower acceptability and higher energy, protein, and fiber contents in biscuits. In addition, biscuits are produced with high nutritional content and can relieve stress. The formula with the best acceptability was obtained using F1 (7,5% purple sweet potato flour, 2,5% skim milk powder, 1,3% soy protein isolate, and 1,8% nutmeg) and had the potential to relieve the stress of pregnant female victims of the disaster.
Peningkatan status kebersihan gigi melalui teknik menyikat gigi yang benar pada murid kelas I MIN Teladan Kota Banda Aceh
Get PDFKaries merupakan penyakit pada jaringan keras gigi yang berupa proses demineralisasi pada jaringan keras gigi (email, dentin, sementum) yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas bakteri pada rongga mulut. Karies merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling umum terjadi di masyarakat. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya karies adalah bakteri. Bakteri akan menguraikan substrat karbohidrat yang melekat di rongga mulut dan membentuk plak. Salah satu penyebab karies adalah kebersihan gigi yang kurang baik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan wawancara. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah murid kelas I MIN Teladan Kota Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 30 anak.. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan pre-test, kemudian melakukan wawancara kepada anak untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuannya. Realisasi kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan anak untuk menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukan pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan berada pada katagori baik yaitu sebanyak 16.7% meningkat menjadi 90% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan anak setelah diberikan penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah dan demonstrasi cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui “Senam Sehat” untuk meningkatan aktifitas fisik serta penilaian kebugaran dan status gizi pada orang dewasa sebagai upaya preventif terhadap penyakit tidak menular
Get PDFIndonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang mempunyai prevalensi Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) sangat signifikan. Saat ini PTM di Indonesia telah menjadi masalah kesehatan serta sebagai penyebab kematian dan serta merupakan ancaman terhadap kondisi ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini secara umum yaitu untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui “Senam Sehat” untuk meningkatan aktifitas fisik serta penilaian kebugaran dan status gizi pada orang dewasa sebagai upaya preventif terhadap penyakit tidak menular. Metode pengabdian dilakukan seperti intervensi “Senam Sehat”,penyuluhan kesehatan, pengukuran kebugaran, pemantauan status gizi, dan pemerikasaan kesehatan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini masyarakat yang berusia > 18 tahun yang berjumlah 40 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September tahun 2023 di Kecamatan Lueng Bata. Hasil pemeriksaan status gizi dengan pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) bahwa rata-rata status gizi masyarakat masuk kedalam katagori normal sedangkan dalam pengukuran Rasio Lingkar Pinggang dan Panggul (RLPP) nilai rata-rata masyarakat masuk kedalam katagori obesitas. Untuk hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan dalam pemeriksaan GDPP dan kolesterol, nilai rata-rata masyarakat masuk kedalam katagori normal. Sedangkan pada pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah Sistolik nilai rata-rata masuk kedalam katagori tinggi dan pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah Diastolik masuk kedalam katagori optimal. Perlu adanya tindak lanjut intervensi dalam meningkatkan aktivitas fisik pada masyarakat sebagai salah satu preventif dalam menurunkan angka pravelensi Penyakit Tidak Menular pada masyarakat
Formulasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan salep kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun Sirih dan Binahong terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Get PDFBackground: Betel leaf (Piper betle L) and Binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Tenor) Steenis) are plants that are often used in traditional medicine. Both of these leaves are efficacious as antibacterials.Objective: This study aimed to determine the stability and antibacterial activity of the combination ointment of Betel leaf extract and Binahong leaf and compare ointment preparations that best inhibit Staphylococcus aureus.Methods: This research was experimentally conducted in the laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, and the laboratory of the Department of Pharmacy, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Aceh, in January 2023. Ointment formulation combination of Betel leaf extract and Binahong leaf in the ratio of (1:1), (2:1), and (1:2). Ointment stability tests include organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, dispersion, and irritation tests performed on days 1 and 30. Antibacterial activity test using the pitting method. Data analysis was done descriptively and followed by an ANOVA statistical test.Result: The organoleptic test results obtained no changes in the ointment preparation after the storage period. The results of the homogeneity test show that the resulting ointment preparation has homogeneous properties. The results of the pH evaluation of the ointment in the range of 4,5-4,8. The results of the evaluation of the dispersion of the ointment by 5,1-5,5 cm. The results of the irritation evaluation showed the absence of irritation on the skin after the ointment was applied. The results of the antibacterial activity test of the ointment preparation are known to be the inhibitory zone of the combination ointment of Betel leaf extract and Binahong leaf (2: 1) of 28,56 mm and is significantly different from all treatments in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus.Conclusion: The combination ointment of Betel leaf ethanol extract and Binahong leaf meets the criteria of good ointment stability and can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with powerful inhibitory power category
Soy-Ipoghurt as an antidiabetic on hiperglicemic animal modelling Rattus norvegicus
No full textTreatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is generally through optimizing a balanced diet. Soybeans and sweet potatoes have good antioxidants and can be developed as healthy foods for people with diabetes. Soybeans and sweet potatoes are processed into Soy-yoghurt. This study aims to determine the potential of soy yogurt as an antidiabetic in experimental animals, Rattus norvegicus induced by hyperglycemia, using Streptozotocin. This study used a experiment design with a total of 40 experimental animals. The research was conducted at the Medica Farma Husada Polytechnic Laboratory, Mataram, in 2022. The experimental animals that Streptozotocin (STZ) induced were then given Soy-yogurt orally at 3 ml and 3.5 ml doses. Experimental animals' Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) levels were measured weekly using a Glucometer, while body weight (BW) was measured every three days. The results obtained were then analyzed statistically using the ANOVA test. The test results showed that there was a significant difference in blood sugar levels (p0,05). This study concludes that the provision of soybeans can affect the level of FBG of the experimental animals but does not affect the BW of the experimental animals
“Just give her a banana”: An ethnographic exploration of causes of stunting in Aceh, Indonesia
Get PDFThirty-seven percent of children in Aceh suffer from stunting. This number is concerning. Several programs offering supplementary nutrition for children in hot areas have been conducted. However, the percentage is decreasing too slowly. It is unclear why those programs were ineffective. The study aims to explore the cause of stunting in children aged 25-59 months in the Kota Sigli Sub-district, Pidie Regency, Aceh, Indonesia. Qualitative research was conducted on January 2022 using ethnographic tools. Data were collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews with eight (8) mothers of stunted children, and informal interviews with midwives. Result, the findings show that there are various factors that may influence the incidence of stunting in children: failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding, inappropriate complementary feeding, and problems with hygiene and sanitation that affect children’s health. In conclusion, this calls for an integrated approach to engaging the Indonesian government, parents, and communities in overcoming the root of the stunting problem: poverty.Keywords: