Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
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Pemberian kompres air hangat dan aromaterapi mawar terhadap penurunan nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif
Get PDFBackground: Pain during labor is a discomfort that often occurs in mothers. Severe pain can make the mother stressed, uncomfortable and exhausted. Uterine contractions during the initial phase of labor cause labor pain. The number of supplementary treatment that can be given to laboring mothers in lowering the pain felt, among them is aromatherapy and warm compresses.Objectives: To find out the difference between warm water compresses and rose aromatherapy to reduce pain in maternity mothers during the active phase I.Methods: This type of research is quasi experimental with a research design of nonequivalent control group design. The number of samples was 60 laboring mothers in the working area of the West Langsa Health Center, which was divided into 2 groups of 30 people in the warm compress group and 30 people in the rose aromatherapy group. The research was conducted on September 12 to November 28, 2023. The instrument used was an observation sheet containing respondent data and the NRS pain scale. Warm compresses are given for 20 minutes using buli-buli on the lower back and rose aromatherapy as much as 4 drops in a humiedifer containing water which is given for 20 minutes, the intervention is given at the time of the active phase. Data processing using Wilcoxon test to see the effect of each variable and man whitney test to determine which intervention is more effective.Results: Giving warm compresses and rose aromatherapy is effective in reducing labor pain in laboring women in the first phase of the active phase with a significance value of 0,000 and warm compresses and aromatherapy are equally effective in reducing labor pain with a significance value of 0,000.Conclusion: Giving warm compresses and rose aromatherapy is equally effective in reducing labor pain in the first phase of active labor.
"AKSI GERCEPS" training program to support nutritional knowledge of adolescent integrated health centre cadres in Sampang Regency
Get PDFBackground: After the covid-19 pandemic, adolescent Integrated Health Centre (IHC) activities in Sampang Regency decreased drastically, both in quantity and quality. Factors related to this problem are the lack of adolescent participation, accompanied by the lack of ability of adolescent IHC cadres to perform their duties. Adolescent IHC is preventive efforts to prevent incidents of stunting.Objective: The study aimed to measure the effect of "AKSI GERCEPS" training on nutrition knowledge among adolescent IHC cadres in Sampang Regency.Methods: : Study quasi-experimental use one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted in Sampang Regency in December 2023. The sample consisted of 72 people, selected using a purposive sampling method representing 12 locus villages stunting. The research variable is the effect of "AKSI GERCEPS" training on increasing the nutritional knowledge of adolescent IHC cadres. Data analysis used the T-test. Results: Mean scores before and after training were significantly different (p=0,000). At the end of the training, the participants' average score increased to 6,58, whereas before the training was 2,55. The knowledge of adolescent cadres who had previously received nutrition education was also significantly different from that of those who had never received nutrition education (p=0,000). After the training, cadres who had received nutrition education had an average score of 1,78 higher.Conclusion: Cadres knowledge of nutrition increased after the training. Nutrition training for adolescents needs to be carried out continuously, to be able to provide optimal service.
Kawista fruit improves lung histopathology of rats exposed to cigarette smoke
Get PDFBackground: Free radicals in cigarettes can increase oxidative stress, exacerbating inflammation and activating alveolar macrophage cells. The phenolic components of kawista fruit act as antioxidants that reduce free radicals.Objective: To determine the effect of kawista fruit on alveolar macrophage activation in Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke (CS).Methods: The experimental research used a post-test only group design with a completely randomized design for 35 days. Wistar 25 male rats were divided into five groups: positive control (exposed to cigarette smoke), negative control (no treatment), O1, O2, and O3 (exposed to cigarette smoke and Kawista fruit sonde at doses O1=0,5, O2=0,6, and O3=0,7 g/kg BW). Data were analyzed using ANOVA one analysis of variance and LSD test.Results: Kawista fruit given preventively at doses of 0,6 and 0,7 g/kg BW could prevent the activation of lung alveolar macrophages in rats exposed to cigarette smoke (p=0,000). The lowest number of alveolar macrophages was seen at a dose of 0,7 g/kg BW.Conclusion: Kawista fruit inhibited the increase in the number of alveolar macrophages and improved the lung histopathology of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
Kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan menggunakan metode servqual di Puskesmas Tawangrejo
Get PDFBackground: Based on the minimum service standard that must be achieved, namely ≥ 90%, however the level of patient satisfaction has not yet reached the Minimum Service Standard (SPM) of 84,98 and there are several complaints from several patients regarding health services, there are still officers who are less friendly and polite to patients and lack of health center staff.Objective: The research aims to analyze the influence of service quality on outpatient satisfaction using the servqual method.Method: This research uses a cross sectional study design. The total sample was 96 respondents with a sampling technique using Proportional Random Sampling. The research location was carried out at the Tawangrejo Community Health Center in 2023. Data collection used a questionnaire and was based on patient visit data. Data processing uses editing, coding and data entry. Analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test using SPSS 16,0Results: The results of data processing using the Chi-Square test show that the p value is 0,040 < α = 0,005, showing a PR value of 2,759 and a value (95% CI = 1,134 – 6,711) which means there is a relationship between service quality and outpatient satisfaction. in the Tawangrejo Community Health Center Working Area.Conclusion: There is an influence between service quality on outpatient satisfaction in the Tawangrejo Community Health Center Working Area. It is hoped that the suggestions given by the Tawangrejo Community Health Center can further maintain and improve the quality of services that have been provided so far and immediately improve patient complaints.KeywordsService Quality, Patient Satisfaction, Outpatient Car
Pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam penurunan debris index pada anak MIN 1 Kota Banda Aceh
Get PDFKesehatan gigi dan mulut diselenggarakan dalam bentuk kegiatan dengan pendekatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitas yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu, menyeluruh, dan berkesinambungan. Status atau derajat kesehatan masyarakat ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor yang meliputi lingkungan, perilaku masyarakat dan pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah disajikan bahwa hasil analisis statistik didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid (p=0,15) dan ada hubungan sikap ibu (p=0,02) serta ada hubungan tindakan ibu dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid (p=0,01). Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan anak dalam menyikat gigi untuk penurunan debris indek pada anak MIN 1 Kota Banda Aceh Banda Aceh. Bahan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sikat gigi dan pasta gigi. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa memberikan penyuluhan dan melaksanakan sikat gigi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah secara umum semua anak yang hadir dapat menerima penjelasan dan mempraktekkan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak MIN 1 Kota Banda Aceh dan peningkatan keterampilan dalam menyikat gigi sehingga angka debris index menurun, diharapkan kepada anak MIN 1 Kota Banda Aceh agar menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya dengan cara menyikat gigi tiga kali sehari serta diharapkan kepada orang tuanya secara rutin memeriksakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya setiap 6 bulan sekali
Ecological analysis of infectious diseases, healthcare access, and socioeconomic factors on stunting prevalence in West Sumatra Indonesia
Get PDFStunting is a condition of growth failure characterized by height below the expected standard for their age. The prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra has fluctuated above 20% between 2021 and 2023, highlighting its status as a public health issue. Unaddressed stunting in early childhood can adversely affect learning capacity and elevate the risk of non-communicable diseases later in life. This ecological study analyzes factors associated with stunting prevalence in West Sumatra using secondary data from 2021 sourced from the Health Office, Social Office, Central Bureau of Statistics, and the National Population and Family Planning Board across 19 districts/cities. The dependent variable was stunting prevalence, while the independent variables included acute respiratory infections (ARI), vitamin A supplementation, antenatal care (ANC), family planning, poverty, families at risk of stunting, and Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) beneficiaries. Statistical analyses using Pearson and Spearman tests identified significant positive associations between stunting prevalence and ARI percentage (p=0,020), poverty level (p=0,023), and CCT beneficiaries (p=0,028). Conversely, ANC coverage showed a significant negative association with the prevalence of stunting (p=0,021). In conclusion, the prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra in 2021 is influenced by various factors, including ARI, poverty levels, PKH beneficiaries, and ANC coverage
Determinants of stunting in Samadua sub-district, South Aceh district
Get PDFStunting remains a major malnutrition problem in Indonesia, and is caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections. In 2022, the SSGI reported that Aceh ranked fifth with a high prevalence of stunting (>30%). Malnutrition during the golden period (toddlers) can be corrected. This study analyzed the factors that influence stunting and the most dominant factors in children aged 6-24 months in the Samadua District, South Aceh Regency. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional design. Participants were 120 children under five years of age conducted in Samadua District by simple random sampling from November 2023 to January 2024. Data were collected through interviews, using questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and recall. Statistical applications were used for data processing. Bivariate data analysis was performed using binary logistic regression test with p<0,25 criteria and multivariate analysis was continued using logistic regression test on influential variables in bivariate analysis and 95% confidence interval (CI). Conclusion: Risk factors affecting stunting in children aged 6-24 months in Samadua District, South Aceh Regency, were birth length (OR=13,000), birth weight (OR=15,400), maternal anemia history (OR=18, 000), ANC history (OR=20,429), ARI frequency (OR=7,500), protein adequacy (OR=5,910), fat (OR = 7,083), calcium (OR = 6,081), iron (OR = 4,375), and zinc (OR = 5,500) intakes
Spatial distribution analysis and risk factors for stunting in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province Indonesia
Get PDFThere are variations in the prevalence of stunting cases at the village level in Kerinci Regency. There have been no studies on the spatial distribution and risk factors of stunting cases in Kerinci Regency. This study aimed to determine the risk factors and spatial distribution of stunting. This research was conducted in Kerinci Regency from March to November 2020 using a case-control design and a total sampling technique. The study participants consisted of 223 patients and 223 controls. Children who experienced stunting were recorded at the health office. The controls were non-stunted children with an age range (±3 months) and sex who came from the same village as the cases—data collection through interview techniques and observation of the Mother and Child Health book. The chi-square test, logistic regression, and spatial distribution analysis were performed using the open-source software SatScan 10,1 and ArGIS 3,30. The analysis shows stunting cases clustered in Kayu Aro, Gunung Tujuh, and Keliling Danau Districts. A low father's education level (aOR=1,76), father's height <161 cm (aOR=1,52), mother's height <150 cm (aOR=1,83), and incomplete immunization status (aOR=1,6) were risk factors for stunting. In conclusion, cases of stunting clustered in three sub-districts, and the leading risk factor was the mother's height. The health office should make specific intervention efforts before and during pregnancy and focus on cluster-indicated areas
Analisis faktor ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di perkotaan
No full textThe prevalence of stunting is still high in urban areas. Maternal factors such as height, education, occupation, antenatal visits, and nutritional status have increased stunting in urban areas. The study aims to analyze the maternal factors that influence the incidence of stunting among children aged 24-59 months in urban areas. The case-control design study was conducted in May-July 2019 in Pasuruan City. Samples of 67 cases (HAZ -2SD) were selected by simple random sampling. Data on children's age, gender, birth order, education, occupation, pregnancy classes, and antenatal visits were collected by interviewing respondents using a questionnaire. Data on birth weight, maternal age during pregnancy, maternal upper arm circumference during pregnancy, and maternal height were obtained from the MCH Handbook. The chi-square test and Logistic Regression were used for data analysis. The results showed that the maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was associated with the incidence of stunting in urban areas (p= 0,010). In contrast, children's age, gender, birth order, birth weight, maternal age during pregnancy, maternal height, education, occupation, pregnancy classes, and antenatal visits were not associated (p> 0,05). The incidence of stunting was 3,37 times higher in mothers with MUAC < 23,5 cm during pregnancy (OR= 3,37). In conclusion, maternal nutritional status during pregnancy is the main predictor of stunting among children aged 24-59 months in urban areas
The benefits of black rice bran and the potential of its bioactive compounds as antidiabetic agents
Get PDFPrevention strategies for diabetes have been found to minimize the risk of the disease through lifestyle treatments such as physical exercise and nutrition. Plants with strong antioxidant activity have previously been discovered to be effective therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. A total of 12 English articles were reviewed. Black rice bran, in its raw extract form, modulate the activity of enzymes, hormones, and molecular signaling related to glucose homeostasis in the body. Black rice bran increases the defense of pancreatic β cells against apoptosis. Bioactive substances in black rice bran such as anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, γ-oryzanol regulate diabetes-related molecular signaling which ultimately leads to improvement in glucose levels, insulin levels, restoration and protection of pancreatic β cells against apoptosis. These bioactive substances are also possible in suppressing oxidative stress, increasing antioxidant status and decreasing inflammation which is a common condition in diabetes. The conclusion of this literature review was black rice bran has the potential to have an antidiabetic effect through various mechanisms, in which this effect is possible due to the bioactive substances contained in it