Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
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Screening test asam urat dan sosialisasi dampak emping melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) pada masyarakat Gampong Bak Aghu Kecamatan Seulimeum Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Get PDFScreening test penyakit asam urat perlu dilakukan. Masyarakat desa mitra yang menjadi wilayah binaan Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh sebagai bentuk kontribusi pengabdian masyarakat dalam rangka memenuhi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Hal ini menjadi urgen karena dari penjajakan awal diperoleh data meningkatnya pola konsumsi emping melinjo yang mengandung purin sebagai penyebab penyakit asam urat pada masyarakat desa Bak Aghu Kecamatan Seulimeum. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan screening test dengan pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dalam darah dan melakukan sosialisasi pada masyarakat bahwa emping melinjo dapat menyebabkan tingginya kadar asam urat. Tahapan awal yaitu melakukan screening test dengan pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dalam darah kemudian memberikan promosi kesehatan berupa sosialisasi emping melinjo yang dapat menyebabkan peradangan sendi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya perubahan kadar asam urat masyarakat dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kandungan purin dalam melinjo berdasarkan perbandingan hasil yang diperoleh sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan. Hal ini menyimpulkan gambaran bahwa penyuluhan bahaya mengkonsumsi Emping Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) Pada Penyakit Asam Urat untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Gampong Bak Aghu kecamatan Seulimeum Aceh Besar
Analisis kualitas mutu organoleptik terhadap penambahan rebung betung pada pembuatan abon ikan endemik di Kota Takengon
Get PDFBackground: Depik, Relo and Kawan fish are endemic fish species of Takengon City that are much protein sources but it easily rotten, so it is necessary to diversify fishery products into various processed products that have high selling value and durable such as shredded fish. However, shredded fish is low crude fiber, to increase it content 50% betung bamboo shoots are added.Objectives: : The aim of this study was to determine the analysis of proximate analysis and organoleptic quality (color, smell, taste and texture)Methods: This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and replications, the endemic fish sample selection technique used purposive sampling. The third shredded products were subjected to proximate analysis (moisture content, protein, fat and crude fiber) and organoleptic tests (color, smell, texture and taste) on 30 panelists in August 2024 in the Organoleptic Laboratorium. Result obtained were analyzed using Anova and Duncan's further test.Results: The results of the proximate content of shredded fish, the highest moisture and protein content were obtained in Relo shredded fish (5.84%) and (35.96%) respectively, the highest fat content in Kawan shredded fish (53.58%) and the highest crude fiber is Depik (3.10%). The organoleptic test of shredded fish for color obtained an average value of 2.9-4.00 (rather like to like), an average smell of 3.13-4.10 (rather like to like), texture 2.82-3.50 (rather like to like) and taste 2.97-3.87 (rather like). Duncan's further test value showed that Depik shredded was significantly different from the other two types of shredded fish for color, smell, texture and taste.Conclusion: The addition of 50% bamboo shoots in the production of Depik, Relo and Kawan shredded didn't had significant effect on the color, smell, texture and taste of the shredded fish and had no significant effect on the nutritional analysis
Edukasi gizi seimbang, penilaian status gizi dan kualitas hidup lansia
Get PDFThe elderly are a vulnerable group that often faces nutritional problems and a declining quality of life, especially in remote areas such as Keerom Regency. The lack of balanced nutrition education and inadequate health interventions are the main challenges in improving the well-being of the elderly. This community service activity aims to fill that gap by enhancing the elderly's knowledge about balanced nutrition, assessing their nutritional status, and evaluating their quality of life at Yaturaharja Posyandu, within the work area of Arso Barat Health Center. Nutrition education was provided through a question-and-answer method and interactive games to ensure active participation of the elderly. In addition, nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurements, and quality of life was evaluated using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, which covers four domains: physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and environment. Out of 120 registered elderly, 54 participated in the activity. The results showed that the elderly's knowledge of balanced nutrition remained low, with 70% of participants unable to answer questions correctly. Furthermore, 70% of the elderly had a low Body Mass Index (BMI), indicating malnutrition problems. While the physical health and environmental aspects were relatively good, social relationships remained a challenge for the majority of the elderly. This activity highlights the importance of sustainable interventions, with practical recommendations such as continued nutrition education, additional nutritional interventions, and enhancing social activities for the elderly. Cross-sector collaboration is expected to strengthen this program and improve the quality of life for the elderly in the future
Pemeriksaan urine sederhana pada wanita usia subur di Tahoku, Negeri Hila
Get PDFRoutine medical check up as part of preventive and Germas. Early and simple test using urine samples to prevent Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) in women of reproductive age can be a preventive. Markers of UTI in urine test by dipstick method are leukocytes and nitrites. This test is a simple that can use at a health service. The aim of this community service activity is to carry out a simple urine test for Women reproductive Age in Tahoku. The method of implementing activities is divided into 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation of activities. The location of the activity was in Negeri Hila, one of the areas on Ambon Island. An initial survey at the Hila Care Community Health Center found that community visits very low. This is due to the low level of public interest in carrying out regular test to maintain health status. Urine examinations use the dipstick method. The results of community service activities involving 31 participants, with the majority of participants aged <25 years with positive urine leukocyte examination results of 80.6% and positive urine nitrites of 100%. These results indicate that most of the subjects have signs of UTI symptoms. The results of this service are used as information for local health services to increase public awareness to care about health and to carry out periodic health checks to prevent disease
Hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan karies gigi molar pertama permanen murid kelas V dan VI sekolah dasar
Get PDFBackground: Caries of permanent first molar teeth is a dental hard tissue disease that often occurs in elementary school children. The cause is if you ignore oral hygiene, one of which is the frequency of brushing your teeth and improper techniques so that it can lead to dental caries.Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of brushing teeth and permanent first molar caries of class grade V and VI elementary school students.Methods: The research method used is analytic with a Cross Sectional approach. The study population was all V and VI students in Nagari Tanjuang Barulak, Batipuh District, Tanah Datar Regency, totalling 143 people using saturated sampling technique and fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out using permanent first molar caries examination. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical tests, namely chi-square.Results: The results showed that the frequency of brushing teeth 1x a day was 51.6%, 2x a day 48.4% and ≥2 a day 0%. Students with caries were 61.3% while those free of caries were 38.7%. The test results showed a p value = 0.03 <0.05, meaning that there was a significant relationship.Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of tooth brushing and permanent first molar caries in elementary school students in Nagari Tanjuang Barulak. Maternal dental health history has no association with the incidence of stunting in children
Literature Review: The benefits of occupational health and safety management systems implementation for the safety of workers
Get PDFBackground: The construction sector is of particular concern with regard to occupational safety and health, given the persistently high incidence of accidents and safety risks. In 2021, there were 234270 cases of work-related accidents, underscoring the urgent need for the implementation of an effective occupational health and safety management system (OHMS) to protect workers and mitigate the risks associated with injuries and accidents.Objectives: This study aims to investigation is to ascertain the advantages of implementing an OHSMS in the construction sector, with a particular emphasis on worker safety.Methods: A literature review in this study employed online databases, including SINTA, Google Scholar, and Garuda. The keywords utilized were "safety culture," "OHS," and "safety management system" in the construction industry. The inclusion criteria were articles published within the last five years (2020-2024), research conducted in Indonesia, and the research population comprising construction sector workers.Results: The implementation of OHSMS in the construction sector has been demonstrated to significantly reduce the incidence of work-related accidents and injuries, while simultaneously enhancing the efficiency of construction projects. The effectiveness of the construction sector work system is contingent upon a number of factors, including the level of awareness among workers regarding safety protocols, their mindset, and the budgetary allocation towards ensuring the safety and health of workers in the construction sector.Conclusion: The findings of this study also revealed that the implementation of an OHSMS in the construction sector can effectively reduce accidents and enhance project efficiency. However, the field-level adoption of such systems is still constrained by various factors, including worker awareness and capital expenditure
Health promotion in stunting prevention efforts in South Kluet, South Aceh
Get PDFThe Government of Indonesia has made stunting one of the priority health problems that must be dealt with seriously. Stunting in South Aceh in 2022 is 34,8%, which will decrease to 5,03% in 2023. However, this figure is still below the target value. This study aimed to explore health promotion through stunting prevention efforts in South Kluet, South Aceh. This study uses a qualitative method with purposive sampling. Data collection involved in-depth interviews and observations. The research was conducted in South Kluet District, South Aceh Regency, in May–July 2024. The informants were the head of the health office, sub-district head, and head of the health center. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis methods. The results of the study show several themes, namely, improving the nutritional quality of individuals, families, and communities, taking joint action, health and nutrition education strategies through family independence, accelerating stunting reduction carried out through the healthy living community movement, the first 1000 days of life movement to accelerate stunting reduction, implementation in stunting reduction, and obstacles in the implementation of stunting reduction. In conclusion, health promotion in the implementation of stunting prevention has been going well, but needs to increase socialization efforts are required to prevent stunting.
Evaluasi efek suplementasi vitamin D dalam pencegahan preeklampsia: Literature review
Get PDFBackground: A pregnancy complication accompanied by hypertension and proteinuria as a cause of maternal morbidity and mortality is preeclampsia. Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women can cause adverse pregnancy outcomes. Vitamin D is an important micronutrient during pregnancy that potentially prevent preeclampsia.Objectives: The purpose of this review is to evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation in preventing preeclampsia.Methods: This narrative literature review is using article tracer from Google Scholar and PubMed database with publication in last ten years. This article search is using keywords “vitamin D”, “hypovitaminosis D”, “pre-eclampsia”, “preeclampsia in pregnancy”, and “vitamin D supplementation”. The data collection technique used a narrative review of six literature regarding the effectiveness of vitamin D in preventing preeclampsia. Research data analysis includes creating research questions, searching articles according to keywords on inclusion criteria, reviewing abstracts and literature content, and reviewing document results.Results: Vitamin D deficiency contributes to the development of preeclampsia. Several studies have found that the incidence of preeclampsia increases in pregnant women with vitamin D deficiency. Serum vitamin D levels in pregnant women with preeclampsia are lower than in pregnant women without preeclampsia. Vitamin D supplementation is effective to rise vitamin D blood concentrations and can also lowering the risk of preeclampsia.Conclusion: Vitamin D supplement proves beneficial throughout pregnancy as an adjuvant therapy for reducing the incidence of preeclampsia. Keywords :Maternal preeclampsia, Pregnancy, Vitamin D, Vitamin D deficienc
The effect of arrowroot diet on pancreatic and kidney histomorphology of mice induced by D-Galactose
Get PDFArrowroot contains antioxidants that can potentially reduce d-galactose-induced aging of the pancreas and kidneys. This study aimed to determine the effect of arrowroot administration on the histomorphology of the pancreas and kidneys of d-galactose-induced diabetic mice. Experimental research that was conducted in 2023 using Musculus Balb/C mice was divided into four groups as follows: a healthy control group (HC), negative control (NC) with d-galactose induction and standard feed, P1 and P2 groups with d-galactose induction, and 45% and 60% arrowroot feed. Histological slides were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Data analysis was performed under a microscope at a magnification of 40 × 10. Severe signs of aging in the pancreas (cell atrophy, cytoplasmic vacuolation, necrosis, congestion, and inflammation) were observed in the NC and P1 groups and minimal signs were observed in the P2 group compared to the HC group, The damage mean (%) of tubular, glomerular kidney and inflammation scores were 52,46 ± 1,46, 76,66 ± 9,87, 67,99 ± 2,12, and 60,93 ± 0,55 (p=0,005); 62,64 ± 11,13, 70,48 ± 13,32, 71,25 ± 8,04, and 65,53 ±14,26, (p=0,707); 8,75 ± 2,5, 27,25 ± 4,57, 8 ± 7,25, and 13,5 ± 6,19, (p=0,001), respectively. In conclusion, administration of arrowroot affects the histomorphological features of the pancreas and kidneys of mice induced by aging using D-galactose
Pencegahan karies gigi dengan pasta gigi herbal ekstrak metanol biji kakao pada murid SD Negeri 1 Pagar Air Aceh Besar
Get PDFDental caries is a disease caused by the interaction between bacteria debris and plaque, diet and teeth. Dental and oral diseases in Indonesia are 63%, Aceh province 47.0%, children 92.6%, and the elderly 96.2%. The Household Health Survey Report (SKRT) states that the prevalence of dental and oral diseases covers 60% of the population. Based on data obtained from SD Negeri Pagar Air, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency, 10 children, 70% have dental caries and 30% do not have caries. Cocoa bean methanol extract toothpaste contains secondary metabolic, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins with antibacterial properties, and is able to inhibit the growth of mutant streptococcus bacteria that cause dental caries. The purpose of community service is to increase the knowledge and awareness of students at SD Negeri 1 Pagar Air, Aceh Besar Regency, regarding the prevention of dental caries and the importance of maintaining dental health. The methodology used includes pretests and postes to measure students' knowledge before and after the intervention. The results of the pretest showed that the average knowledge score of students was 35 out of 100, while the results of the postes showed a significant improvement with an average score of 80 out of 100. This increase reflects that 80% of students now know how to brush their teeth correctly, 75% understand the causes of caries, and 85% realize the importance of using toothpaste. It is hoped that with the sustainability of this educational program, the level of dental and oral health among children can continue to increase